tVNS in Children With Prader-Willi Syndrome
Primary Purpose
Prader-Willi Syndrome, Social Behavior
Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
tVNS
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Prader-Willi Syndrome
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- (1) be between the ages of 8-14 years; (2) have a confirmed diagnosis of PWS by genetic testing; (3) be minimally verbal and able to sit at a table to complete cognitive and behavioral testing; (4) be willing to provide blood samples; and (5) be willing to engage in a 16-week study period (baseline to intervention follow-up).
Exclusion Criteria:
- (1) currently taking oxytocin and/or arginine vasopressin or related analogs and (2) have a DSM-5 diagnosis of any severe mental or behavioral disorder (e.g. schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, conduct or oppositional defiant disorder) that significantly impacts daily functioning.
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Sham Comparator
Arm Label
tVNS treatment
tVNS sham treatment
Arm Description
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Social Responsiveness Scale, 2nd Edition (SRS-2)
Identifies the presence and severity of social impairments in child participants by parent report
Secondary Outcome Measures
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04396470
Brief Title
tVNS in Children With Prader-Willi Syndrome
Official Title
Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation in Children With Prader-Willi Syndrome
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
May 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Withdrawn
Why Stopped
No funding received
Study Start Date
July 2020 (Anticipated)
Primary Completion Date
May 2021 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
July 2021 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Stanford University
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of the current project is to test the impact of transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (tVNS) on social ability in children with Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS). Social ability and blood neuropeptides associated with social functioning will be measured before and after engagement in 12 weeks of tVNS therapy.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Prader-Willi Syndrome, Social Behavior
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
0 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
tVNS treatment
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
tVNS sham treatment
Arm Type
Sham Comparator
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
tVNS
Intervention Description
Participants will be randomized to either the tVNS treatment condition or the sham tVNS (placebo) condition. An identical non-invasive tVNS device will be used in both groups. In the active condition, the device is placed on the external earlobe (tragus), which directly stimulates the vagus nerve. In the sham condition, the device is placed on the external earlobe, providing the same sensations as in the treatment condition, but no stimulation to the vagus nerve. Intervention period: Participants will use the device 1-hr per day for 12 weeks per manufacturer's instructions.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Social Responsiveness Scale, 2nd Edition (SRS-2)
Description
Identifies the presence and severity of social impairments in child participants by parent report
Time Frame
pre-post 12 week intervention period
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
8 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
14 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
(1) be between the ages of 8-14 years; (2) have a confirmed diagnosis of PWS by genetic testing; (3) be minimally verbal and able to sit at a table to complete cognitive and behavioral testing; (4) be willing to provide blood samples; and (5) be willing to engage in a 16-week study period (baseline to intervention follow-up).
Exclusion Criteria:
(1) currently taking oxytocin and/or arginine vasopressin or related analogs and (2) have a DSM-5 diagnosis of any severe mental or behavioral disorder (e.g. schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, conduct or oppositional defiant disorder) that significantly impacts daily functioning.
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
Learn more about this trial
tVNS in Children With Prader-Willi Syndrome
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