A Study of Laparoscopic Middle Hepatic Vein Guidance and Traditional Anatomic Hemihepatectomy
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Hepatocellular Carcinoma focused on measuring Laparoscopic Middle hepatic vein Hepatocellular carcinoma
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- the site was limited to the patients who were suitable for dissecting hemihepatectomy;
- the type of disease was limited to hepatocellular carcinoma;
- the patients were generally able to tolerate anesthesia, the liver reserve function was good, and the patients were suitable for laparoscopic surgery;
- child-pugh grade A, no severe liver cirrhosis, portal hypertension, no extrahepatic and extrahepatic metastasis and main vascular invasion;
- the subjects who participated in this study indicated that they were willing to accept the two surgical methods and agreed to be randomly divided into groups during the operation;
- 18 ≤ age ≤ 70, male or female.
Exclusion Criteria:
- preoperative liver function Child-pugh grade B or C;
- patients with poor general condition and could not tolerate pneumoperitoneum or anesthesia;
- patients with severe liver cirrhosis, portal hypertension and lesions invading liver porta;
- patients with other treatment methods such as radio frequency ablation in addition to dissecting hepatectomy;
- repeated abdominal operations resulting in severe abdominal adhesion, unable to perform laparoscopic hepatectomy; male and female are not limited
Sites / Locations
- Southwest HospitalRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
Active Comparator
laparoscopic middle hepatic vein guidance hemihepatectomy
laparoscopic traditional anatomic hemihepatectomy
In theory, the advantages of anatomical hemihepatectomy guided by middle hepatic vein are as follows: 1) correctly guiding the transecting plane of the liver parenchyma can reduce the cross-sectional area of the liver and avoid damaging the vascular ducts of the pre-cut liver. so as to reduce the residue of necrotic tissue without blood supply and reduce the occurrence of postoperative complications. 2) active anatomy and exposure of hepatic vein can avoid uncontrollable bleeding after passive injury of hepatic vein, and laparoscopic anatomy has obvious advantage in exposing hepatic vein. 3) it may reduce the early recurrence rate of hepatocellular carcinoma after operation.
According to textbooks and the views of some scholars at present, traditional anatomical hepatectomy (non-hepatic vein-guided anatomical hepatectomy) has the following advantages: 1) avoiding exposure of hepatic vein can reduce the probability of injury to the trunk of hepatic vein, thus reduce the risk of massive bleeding during operation; 2) the difficulty of operation is relatively low, and a better short-term and long-term effect can be obtained.