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Phase IIa Trial of a Selective Glucocorticoid Receptor Antagonist in the Treatment of Veterans With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

Primary Purpose

PTSD

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
CORT108297
Placebo
Sponsored by
VA Office of Research and Development
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for PTSD focused on measuring Glucocorticoids, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Quality of Life

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 69 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • History of US military service
  • Capable of reading and understanding English
  • Able to provide written informed consent
  • Criterion A event meets DSM-5 criteria and occurred during military service, including combat and military sexual trauma
  • Chronic full syndromal PTSD diagnosis >3 months duration as indexed by CAPS-5 at screening, and CAPS-5 score > 26 CAPS-5 total score for the past week at baseline
  • Participants (male or pre-menopausal females) agree to use two forms of reliable contraception, one of which is a barrier method
  • Participants may be on a stable dose (8 weeks at minimum) of an SSRI or SNRI for treatment of their PTSD
  • Participants may be on a stable dose of trazodone for sleep maintenance.
  • If pain medications are required (opiates), the dose must be stable for 4 weeks at minimum
  • For participants who are in psychotherapy, treatment must be stable for 6 weeks

Exclusion Criteria:

  • DSM-5 alcohol, marijuana, and/or other drug use disorder in the last 3 months

    • Mild alcohol and marijuana use not meeting criteria for use disorder will be allowed
  • Lifetime bipolar disorder I or II, schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, or major depressive disorder with psychotic features
  • Exposure to trauma in the last 3 months
  • Use of exclusionary antidepressant (mirtazapine, doxepin, tricyclics), mood stabilizers (e.g., lithium), antipsychotic medication, benzodiazepines
  • Prominent suicidal or homicidal ideation or any suicidal behavior in the past 3 months on the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) or increased risk of suicide that necessitates additional therapy or inpatient treatment
  • Pre-existing sleep apnea in the absence of adherence to effective treatment (such as CPAP or oral device) or positive screen for sleep apnea by type III device
  • Veteran has a medical condition that requires the use of corticosteroids (oral or inhaled)
  • Neurologic disorder or systemic illness affecting CNS function
  • Chronic or unstable medical illness including unstable angina, myocardial infarction within the past 6 months, congestive heart failure, preexisting hypotension or orthostatic hypotension

    • heart block or arrhythmia
    • chronic renal or hepatic failure, and pancreatitis
    • severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  • History of hepatobiliary disease or an AST or ALT greater than 2x the upper limit of normal, History of renal disease or an eGFR of less than 60 ml/min
  • A prolonged QTc >450 msec on ECG at screening
  • History of additional risk factors for Torsades de pointes

    • e.g., heart failure, hypokalemia, family history of long QT syndrome
  • Participants who may require the use of concomitant medications that prolong the QT/QTc interval
  • Use of concomitant medications that might increase the plasma concentration of CORT108297

    • e.g., use of strong inhibitors of CYP3A such as Clarithromycin, telithromycin, nefazodone, itraconazole, ketoconazole, atazanavir, darunavir, indinavir, lopinavir, nelfinavir, ritonavir, saquinavir, tipranavir
  • Poorly controlled hypertension
  • Poorly controlled diabetes mellitus
  • History of moderate or severe traumatic brain injury
  • Mild cognitive impairment assessed by the Montreal Cognitive Assessment

Sites / Locations

  • Tuscaloosa VA Medical Center, Tuscaloosa, ALRecruiting
  • San Francisco VA Medical Center, San Francisco, CARecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

CORT108297

Placebo

Arm Description

CORT108297- 180mg daily for 7 days

Placebo- 180mg daily for 7 days

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Clinician Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-5 (CAPS)
The CAPS is a 30-item interview that is the gold standard assessment for PTSD. The CAPS provides a dimensional and categorical measure of PTSD, and incorporates frequency and intensity of symptoms into a single severity score.
Frequency, Intensity, Burden of Side Effects (FIBSER)
The FIBSER is a self-report 0-6 Likert-type scale that measures global frequency, intensity, and overall burden of side effects.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale
The C-SSRS is FDA approved for assessing severity and change of suicidality in drug studies.
PTSD Checklist for DSM-5
The PCL is a validated self-report scale assessing PTSD symptoms corresponding to DSM-5.
World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF)
The WHOQOL-BREF instrument comprises 26 items, which measure the following broad domains: physical health, psychological health, social relationships, and environment. The WHOQOL-BREF is a shorter version of the original WHOQOL-100 instrument and is more convenient for use in large research studies or clinical trials.

Full Information

First Posted
June 26, 2020
Last Updated
September 29, 2023
Sponsor
VA Office of Research and Development
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04452500
Brief Title
Phase IIa Trial of a Selective Glucocorticoid Receptor Antagonist in the Treatment of Veterans With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Official Title
Phase IIa Trial of a Selective Glucocorticoid Receptor Antagonist in the Treatment of Veterans With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
October 15, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 31, 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 31, 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
VA Office of Research and Development

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
Yes
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
There is large body of evidence demonstrating that Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is associated with alterations in the stress hormone cortisol. There is also evidence that medications that block cortisol may be beneficial for treating PTSD and depression. The VA recently completed a study of a mifepristone, a medication that blocks cortisol and progesterone hormones, and found some benefit for Veterans who did not have a history of traumatic brain injury. The proposal will test a medication from a new class of cortisol blockers which have no effect on progesterone. The proposed study will test the drug CORT108297 for treatment of PTSD and will establish a safety profile that will inform the design of future studies.
Detailed Description
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a serious psychiatric disorder associated with significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. There is an urgent unmet need to develop effective pharmacologic treatments for Veterans with PTSD. The pathophysiology of PTSD is associated with dysregulation of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and represents a potential target for therapy. Glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonists have shown promise for treating both PTSD and Major Depression. Glucocorticoid receptor antagonists such as mifepristone are hypothesized to recalibrate the HPA axis through blockade of peripheral and central GR and enhance central glucocorticoid signaling. In PTSD, enhanced central glucocorticoid signaling and normalization of HPA axis regulation could constrain stress responsive systems, such as the sympathetic nervous system, that are disrupted in PTSD leading to clinical improvement. A recently completed trial of mifepristone, a GR antagonist that can modulate dysregulation of the HPA axis, demonstrated clinical benefits at 4 weeks in a sub-group of Veterans with PTSD without history of traumatic brain injury. Mifepristone also antagonizes the progesterone receptor (PR) and has abortifacient effects, limiting its potential for widespread use. CORT108297 is a second-generation glucocorticoid receptor antagonist which has no affinity for the PR and is proposed for a Phase IIa clinical trial in Veterans with PTSD. CORT108297 has been shown to have efficacy in preclinical CNS models, and was well tolerated and safe in Phase I healthy volunteer studies making it a candidate for further development. Thus, the goal will be to complete a Phase IIa proof of concept trial of CORT108297 to focus on safety and tolerability, and obtain pilot efficacy data to inform the design of future clinical trials. The investigators propose a two-site parallel group, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase IIa clinical trial to test the efficacy and safety of CORT108297- 180mg daily for 7 days for PTSD symptoms in Veterans. The key outcome measures will be obtained at baseline, day 7, 28, and day 56. Male and female Veterans between the ages of 18-69 who meet criteria for current full syndrome PTSD will be enrolled in a 2 site trial. Each of the two sites will enroll 44 medically healthy male and female Veterans with chronic PTSD who will be randomized (1:1 to either a) CORT108297 or b) placebo (n=22 per condition per site) resulting in a final sample size of 88 participants over a 26-month enrollment window.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
PTSD
Keywords
Glucocorticoids, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Quality of Life

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
The investigators propose a two-site parallel group, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase IIa clinical trial to test the efficacy and safety of CORT108297- 180mg daily for 7 days for PTSD symptoms in Veterans.
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
88 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
CORT108297
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
CORT108297- 180mg daily for 7 days
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Placebo- 180mg daily for 7 days
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
CORT108297
Intervention Description
CORT108297- 180mg daily for 7 days
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Placebo- 180mg daily for 7 days
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Clinician Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-5 (CAPS)
Description
The CAPS is a 30-item interview that is the gold standard assessment for PTSD. The CAPS provides a dimensional and categorical measure of PTSD, and incorporates frequency and intensity of symptoms into a single severity score.
Time Frame
56 days
Title
Frequency, Intensity, Burden of Side Effects (FIBSER)
Description
The FIBSER is a self-report 0-6 Likert-type scale that measures global frequency, intensity, and overall burden of side effects.
Time Frame
56 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale
Description
The C-SSRS is FDA approved for assessing severity and change of suicidality in drug studies.
Time Frame
56 days
Title
PTSD Checklist for DSM-5
Description
The PCL is a validated self-report scale assessing PTSD symptoms corresponding to DSM-5.
Time Frame
56 days
Title
World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF)
Description
The WHOQOL-BREF instrument comprises 26 items, which measure the following broad domains: physical health, psychological health, social relationships, and environment. The WHOQOL-BREF is a shorter version of the original WHOQOL-100 instrument and is more convenient for use in large research studies or clinical trials.
Time Frame
56 days

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
69 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: History of US military service Capable of reading and understanding English Able to provide written informed consent Criterion A event meets DSM-5 criteria and occurred during military service, including combat and military sexual trauma Chronic full syndromal PTSD diagnosis >3 months duration as indexed by CAPS-5 at screening, and CAPS-5 total score of 23 or greater for the past month at screening Participants (male or pre-menopausal females) agree to use two forms of reliable contraception, one of which is a barrier method Participants may be on a stable dose (8 weeks at minimum) of an SSRI or SNRI for treatment of their PTSD Participants may be on a stable dose of trazodone for sleep maintenance. If pain medications are required (opiates), the dose must be stable for 4 weeks at minimum For participants who are in psychotherapy, treatment must be stable for 6 weeks Exclusion Criteria: DSM-5 alcohol, marijuana, and/or other drug use disorder in the last 3 months Mild alcohol and marijuana use not meeting criteria for use disorder will be allowed Lifetime bipolar disorder I or II, schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, or major depressive disorder with psychotic features Exposure to trauma in the last 3 months Use of exclusionary antidepressant (doxepin, tricyclics), mood stabilizers (e.g., lithium), antipsychotic medication Prominent suicidal or homicidal ideation or any suicidal behavior in the past 3 months on the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) or increased risk of suicide that necessitates additional therapy or inpatient treatment Pre-existing sleep apnea in the absence of adherence to effective treatment (such as CPAP or oral device) or positive screen for sleep apnea by type III device Veteran has a medical condition that requires the use of corticosteroids (oral or inhaled) Neurologic disorder or systemic illness affecting CNS function Chronic or unstable medical illness including unstable angina, myocardial infarction within the past 6 months, congestive heart failure, preexisting hypotension or orthostatic hypotension heart block or arrhythmia chronic renal or hepatic failure, and pancreatitis severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease History of hepatobiliary disease or an AST or ALT greater than 2x the upper limit of normal, History of renal disease or an eGFR of less than 60 ml/min A prolonged QTc >450 msec on ECG at screening History of additional risk factors for Torsades de pointes e.g., heart failure, hypokalemia, family history of long QT syndrome Participants who may require the use of concomitant medications that prolong the QT/QTc interval Use of concomitant medications that might increase the plasma concentration of CORT108297 e.g., use of strong inhibitors of CYP3A such as Clarithromycin, telithromycin, nefazodone, itraconazole, ketoconazole, atazanavir, darunavir, indinavir, lopinavir, nelfinavir, ritonavir, saquinavir, tipranavir Poorly controlled hypertension Poorly controlled diabetes mellitus History of moderate or severe traumatic brain injury Mild cognitive impairment assessed by the Montreal Cognitive Assessment
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Jennifer A Hlavin, MS
Phone
(415) 221-4810
Ext
26624
Email
jennifer.hlavin@va.gov
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Stephanie Menjivar Quijano, BA
Phone
(415) 802-5308
Email
stephanie.menjivarquijano@va.gov
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Thomas C. Neylan, MD
Organizational Affiliation
San Francisco VA Medical Center, San Francisco, CA
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Tuscaloosa VA Medical Center, Tuscaloosa, AL
City
Tuscaloosa
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
35404
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Brittney Washington
Phone
205-554-2000
Ext
3839
Email
Brittney.washington@va.gov
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Whitney Gay
Phone
2055542000
Ext
3267
Email
Whitney.gay@va.gov
Facility Name
San Francisco VA Medical Center, San Francisco, CA
City
San Francisco
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94121-1563
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jennifer A Hlavin, MS
Phone
415-221-4810
Ext
26624
Email
jennifer.hlavin@va.gov
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Thomas C. Neylan, MD

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
For the proposed work final de-identified data from this project will be shared as widely as possible with the scientific community using UCSF DataShare (aka Dash). This self-service tool, available to any UCSF affiliated researcher, is a collaboration between University of California San Francisco's Library, and the UC Curation Center (UC3) at the California Digital Library and the UCSF Clinical and Translational Science Institute (CTSI).
IPD Sharing Time Frame
Within 1 year of the end of the funding period.
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
After the raw data is made available on the Dash site, anyone will also be able to view the descriptive metadata used to index the data set. This information is publicly available to allow for maximum discoverability. Individuals wishing to access the data must agree to terms of use for the data set via a Data Use Agreement, and may have to meet additional requirements as set forth by the PI. The data will be permanently archived and available through the California Digital Library.

Learn more about this trial

Phase IIa Trial of a Selective Glucocorticoid Receptor Antagonist in the Treatment of Veterans With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

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