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Journaling and Addiction Recovery: Piloting "Positive Peer Journaling" (PPJ)

Primary Purpose

Addiction

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Positive Peer Journaling (PPJ)
Sponsored by
University of Minnesota
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Addiction

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • meet DSM-V criteria for past-year Substance Use Disorder as primary or secondary diagnosis,
  • English literacy sufficient to make short written lists needed to complete PPJ and homework assessments,
  • minimum 2 weeks sustained abstinence,
  • completed first 2 weeks of treatment at Nuway (approximately 2 weeks), an intensive outpatient substance use disorder treatment program and the recruitment site,
  • agree to be audio recorded or transcription recorded in group meetings and in individual meetings with research staff,
  • currently are clients in the Nuway outpatient program,
  • participants must be English speaking and literacy must be strong enough to write short lists and to understand the questions asked in the questionnaires,
  • participants must have an electronic device that connects to the internet and internet connection for online delivery of intervention during COVID-19.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • presence of a psychotic disorder, psychiatric condition (e.g., suicidal ideation), or cognitive impairment (e.g., severe dementia, traumatic brain injury) limiting ability to give consent and/or participate in the study;
  • severe psychiatric illness (current schizophrenia, major depression with suicidal ideation);
  • personality disorders that would interfere with satisfactory participation in or completion of the study protocol,
  • inability to give informed, voluntary consent to participate,
  • lack of sufficient English literacy to participate, defined as inability to make a list of 5 things they did yesterday and inability to understand questionnaire items,
  • any impairment, activity, or situation that in the judgement of the research staff would prevent satisfactory participation in or completion of the study protocol.

Sites / Locations

  • NUWAY

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

No Intervention

Arm Label

Treatment Group

Control Group

Arm Description

Participants in this group will complete the intervention, Positive Peer Journaling (PPJ), while also continuing to attend intensive outpatient treatment for addiction.

There will be no intervention for those randomized to the control group. However, they will complete assessment instruments throughout the study period while also continuing to attend intensive outpatient treatment for addiction.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Satisfaction with Life
Score on the "Satisfaction with Life" scale. This scale has 5 items assessed on a 7 point Likert-type response format. Scores range from 5 to 35 with higher scores representing higher satisfaction with life.
Happiness with recovery
Score on a single item, "In general, I am happy with my recovery." This item uses an 11 point scale ranging from 0 to 11. Higher scores represent higher happiness with recovery.
Commitment to sobriety
Score on a single item, "I will do whatever it takes to recover from my addiction." This item uses an 11 point scale ranging from 0-11. Higher scores represent greater commitment to sobriety.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
May 21, 2020
Last Updated
December 14, 2021
Sponsor
University of Minnesota
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04458181
Brief Title
Journaling and Addiction Recovery: Piloting "Positive Peer Journaling"
Acronym
PPJ
Official Title
Journaling and Addiction Recovery: Piloting "Positive Peer Journaling"
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
December 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
July 7, 2020 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 1, 2021 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 1, 2021 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of Minnesota

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The main objective of this study is to pilot test the Positive Peer Journaling (PPJ) intervention and its feasibility and acceptability. A second objective is to compare individuals assigned to PPJ to individuals in a treatment as usual control group.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Addiction

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
81 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment Group
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants in this group will complete the intervention, Positive Peer Journaling (PPJ), while also continuing to attend intensive outpatient treatment for addiction.
Arm Title
Control Group
Arm Type
No Intervention
Arm Description
There will be no intervention for those randomized to the control group. However, they will complete assessment instruments throughout the study period while also continuing to attend intensive outpatient treatment for addiction.
Intervention Type
Behavioral
Intervention Name(s)
Positive Peer Journaling (PPJ)
Intervention Description
PPJ is a journaling practice to support addiction recovery. PPJ encourages past 24 hour review and upcoming 24 hour planning to improve subjective wellbeing in recovery and reduce relapse. PPJ uses journals with column headings under which individuals make bullet-pointed lists. On the left hand page, past 24 hours is recalled, itemizing "good" and "bad" things that happened and things for which one is grateful. Good wishes for others are also expressed on this page. On the right hand page, values-based activities for the upcoming 24 hours are planned via headings representing valued life domains such as "recovery," "work/school," "spirituality," "home and household," and "health."
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Satisfaction with Life
Description
Score on the "Satisfaction with Life" scale. This scale has 5 items assessed on a 7 point Likert-type response format. Scores range from 5 to 35 with higher scores representing higher satisfaction with life.
Time Frame
9 weeks
Title
Happiness with recovery
Description
Score on a single item, "In general, I am happy with my recovery." This item uses an 11 point scale ranging from 0 to 11. Higher scores represent higher happiness with recovery.
Time Frame
9 weeks
Title
Commitment to sobriety
Description
Score on a single item, "I will do whatever it takes to recover from my addiction." This item uses an 11 point scale ranging from 0-11. Higher scores represent greater commitment to sobriety.
Time Frame
9 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: meet DSM-V criteria for past-year Substance Use Disorder as primary or secondary diagnosis, English literacy sufficient to make short written lists needed to complete PPJ and homework assessments, minimum 2 weeks sustained abstinence, completed first 2 weeks of treatment at Nuway (approximately 2 weeks), an intensive outpatient substance use disorder treatment program and the recruitment site, agree to be audio recorded or transcription recorded in group meetings and in individual meetings with research staff, currently are clients in the Nuway outpatient program, participants must be English speaking and literacy must be strong enough to write short lists and to understand the questions asked in the questionnaires, participants must have an electronic device that connects to the internet and internet connection for online delivery of intervention during COVID-19. Exclusion Criteria: presence of a psychotic disorder, psychiatric condition (e.g., suicidal ideation), or cognitive impairment (e.g., severe dementia, traumatic brain injury) limiting ability to give consent and/or participate in the study; severe psychiatric illness (current schizophrenia, major depression with suicidal ideation); personality disorders that would interfere with satisfactory participation in or completion of the study protocol, inability to give informed, voluntary consent to participate, lack of sufficient English literacy to participate, defined as inability to make a list of 5 things they did yesterday and inability to understand questionnaire items, any impairment, activity, or situation that in the judgement of the research staff would prevent satisfactory participation in or completion of the study protocol.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Amy Krentzman, MSW, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
University of Minenesota
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
NUWAY
City
Minneapolis
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55413
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Undecided

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Journaling and Addiction Recovery: Piloting "Positive Peer Journaling"

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