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Open-Label Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and PK of Aramchol in Subjects With Hepatic Impairment

Primary Purpose

Hepatic Impairment

Status
Unknown status
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Aramchol 600mg single dose
Aramchol 300mg, bid
Sponsored by
Galmed Research and Development, Ltd.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Hepatic Impairment focused on measuring Pharmacokinetics

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 79 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. The subject is male or female 18 to 79 years of age, inclusive.
  2. The subject has a body mass index of 19 to 40 kg/m2, inclusive, at screening.
  3. Females of childbearing potential must practice a highly effective method of contraception throughout the study period and for 1 month after treatment discontinuation.
  4. Male subjects with female partners of childbearing potential must be vasectomized, be willing to use an acceptable method of birth control, or practice abstinence during the study.
  5. The subject has a resting pulse rate of ≥40 and <100 beats per minute with no clinically significant deviation as judged by the investigator.
  6. The subject has a QT interval corrected for heart rate using Fridericia's formula of <500 msec.
  7. The subject agrees to comply with all protocol requirements.
  8. The subject is able to provide written informed consent.

    Additional Inclusion Criteria for Healthy Subjects Only (Cohort D):

  9. The subject has normal hepatic function.
  10. The subject has a resting blood pressure of 90 to 150 mm Hg (systolic) and 50 to 100 mm Hg (diastolic).
  11. The subject is judged by the investigator to be in good general health, as determined by medical history, clinical laboratory assessments, vital sign measurements, 12 lead electrocardiogram (ECG) results, and physical examination findings.

    Additional Inclusion Criteria for Subjects With Hepatic Impairment Only (Cohorts A, B, and C):

  12. The subject has cirrhosis with evidence of impaired liver function. The etiology of the cirrhosis may be alcoholic, autoimmune, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, or chronic viral hepatitis type B or C.
  13. The subject has chronic (more than 6 months) and stable hepatic impairment (ie, no acute episodes of illness within 30 days before screening due to deterioration of hepatic function) as assessed by a Child-Pugh classification score of mild (5 to 6 points), moderate (7 to 9 points), or severe (10 to 15 points).
  14. The subject has a resting blood pressure of 90 to 155 mm Hg (systolic) and 50 to 100 mm Hg (diastolic).
  15. The subject is judged by the investigator to be in good general health, as determined by medical history, clinical laboratory assessments, vital sign measurements, 12 lead ECG results, and physical examination findings, except for findings that, as judged by the investigator, are consistent with the subject's hepatic impairment or other stable concomitant medical conditions.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. The subject has a history or clinical manifestations of a significant neurological, renal, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, pulmonary, hematologic, immunologic, or psychiatric disease that would preclude study participation, as judged by the investigator.
  2. The subject has a positive test result for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 or 2 antibodies at screening.
  3. The subject has a history of drug abuse within 3 months before screening.
  4. The subject has a history of alcoholism within 3 months before screening, or excessive alcohol consumption (regular alcohol intake >15 units per week) (1 unit is equal to approximately ½ pint [200 mL] of beer, 1 small glass [100 mL] of wine, or 1 measure [25 mL] of spirits).
  5. The subject smokes >10 cigarettes daily and is unwilling to reduce to <5 daily from the time of screening through the last PK sample.
  6. The subject is unable or unwilling to abstain from alcohol, caffeine, xanthine containing beverages or food (eg, coffee, tea, chocolate, and caffeinated sodas, colas), grapefruit, grapefruit juice, Seville oranges, or products containing any of these, from 48 hours prior to study drug dosing until discharge.
  7. The subject is involved in strenuous activity or contact sports within 24 hours of the first dose of study drug or during the study.
  8. The subject has donated blood or blood products >450 mL within 3 months before the first dose of study drug.
  9. The subject has a presence or history of relevant drug and/or food allergies (ie, allergy to aramchol, cholic acid, or any excipients, or any significant food allergy.
  10. The subject has received study drug in another investigational study within 30 days of dosing.
  11. In the opinion of the investigator, the subject is not suitable for entry into the study.

For additional exclusion criteria specific to hepatic impaired subjects and healthy volunteers, see protocol.

Sites / Locations

  • Orlando Clinical Research Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm 5

Arm 6

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Part 1: Mild Hepatic Impairment (Cohort A)

Part 1: Moderate Hepatic Impairment (Cohort B)

Part 1: Severe Hepatic Impairment (Cohort C)

Part 1: Healthy Volunteers (Cohort D)

Part 2: Hepatic Impairment cohort

Part 2: Healthy Volunteers cohort

Arm Description

8 mild hepatic impaired subjects

8 moderate hepatic impaired subjects

8 severe hepatic impaired subjects

up to 24 matched healthy volunteers

up to 8 hepatic impaired subjects (mild, moderate or severe)

up to 8 matched healthy volunteers

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Oral Clearance, single dose
CL/F measured after single dose during part 1
Oral Clearance, steady state
CL/F measured at steady state during part 2
AUC0-tau, steady state
AUC from time 0 to the dosing interval tau measured at steady state during part 2

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of subjects with clinically significant TEAEs that are considered related to treatment as assessed by CTCAE v4.0
Number of subjects with clinically significant changes in liver function tests
ECG QTc interval using Fridericia correction

Full Information

First Posted
June 2, 2020
Last Updated
February 8, 2021
Sponsor
Galmed Research and Development, Ltd.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04480827
Brief Title
Open-Label Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and PK of Aramchol in Subjects With Hepatic Impairment
Official Title
A Phase 1, Open-Label Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of Aramchol in Subjects With Hepatic Impairment
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
January 22, 2020 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 2021 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
July 2021 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Galmed Research and Development, Ltd.

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Phase 1, multicenter, open-label, 2-part, single- and multiple-dose study designed to assess the effect of hepatic insufficiency on the PK of aramchol
Detailed Description
Each of the 2 parts of the study will consist of a screening period, a check in day, a treatment period, and an end of study (EOS) visit. In Part 1 (single-dose): up to 48 subjects are planned: 8 subjects each in the mild (Cohort A), moderate (Cohort B), and severe (Cohort C) hepatic impairment cohorts and 8 to 24 healthy control subjects with normal hepatic function (Cohort D). Enrollment of 8 subjects with mild hepatic impairment (Cohort A) will proceed only if there is evidence of reduced clearance of aramchol in Cohort B. Assignment to cohorts A to C, will be according to Child Pugh classification system. Serial blood samples for PK analysis of aramchol concentrations in plasma will be collected before dosing (0 hour) and up to 168 hours for healthy subjects and 240 hours for hepatically impaired subjects after administration of aramchol. In Part 2 (multiple-dose), a cohort of at least 8 subjects comprising of mild, moderate or severe hepatic impaired subjects, as well as a cohort of up to 8 healthy volunteers will be administered aramchol as multiple doses to obtain the PK profile of aramchol at steady state. Aramchol will be given twice daily for 12 days. Trough blood samples for analysis of aramchol plasma concentrations will be collected before the AM dose on several days and at intervals to 12 hours after the AM dose on Day 12.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Hepatic Impairment
Keywords
Pharmacokinetics

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
56 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Part 1: Mild Hepatic Impairment (Cohort A)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
8 mild hepatic impaired subjects
Arm Title
Part 1: Moderate Hepatic Impairment (Cohort B)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
8 moderate hepatic impaired subjects
Arm Title
Part 1: Severe Hepatic Impairment (Cohort C)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
8 severe hepatic impaired subjects
Arm Title
Part 1: Healthy Volunteers (Cohort D)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
up to 24 matched healthy volunteers
Arm Title
Part 2: Hepatic Impairment cohort
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
up to 8 hepatic impaired subjects (mild, moderate or severe)
Arm Title
Part 2: Healthy Volunteers cohort
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
up to 8 matched healthy volunteers
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Aramchol 600mg single dose
Intervention Description
aramchol acid tablet 600mg, single dose
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Aramchol 300mg, bid
Intervention Description
aramchol acid tablet 300mg, bid for 12 days
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Oral Clearance, single dose
Description
CL/F measured after single dose during part 1
Time Frame
Day 11
Title
Oral Clearance, steady state
Description
CL/F measured at steady state during part 2
Time Frame
Day 12
Title
AUC0-tau, steady state
Description
AUC from time 0 to the dosing interval tau measured at steady state during part 2
Time Frame
Day 12
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of subjects with clinically significant TEAEs that are considered related to treatment as assessed by CTCAE v4.0
Time Frame
Part 1: up to 22 days; Part 2: up to 27 days
Title
Number of subjects with clinically significant changes in liver function tests
Time Frame
Part 1: up to 22 days; Part 2: up to 27 days
Title
ECG QTc interval using Fridericia correction
Time Frame
Part 1: up to 22 days; Part 2: up to 27 days

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
79 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: The subject is male or female 18 to 79 years of age, inclusive. The subject has a body mass index of 19 to 40 kg/m2, inclusive, at screening. Females of childbearing potential must practice a highly effective method of contraception throughout the study period and for 1 month after treatment discontinuation. Male subjects with female partners of childbearing potential must be vasectomized, be willing to use an acceptable method of birth control, or practice abstinence during the study. The subject has a resting pulse rate of ≥40 and <100 beats per minute with no clinically significant deviation as judged by the investigator. The subject has a QT interval corrected for heart rate using Fridericia's formula of <500 msec. The subject agrees to comply with all protocol requirements. The subject is able to provide written informed consent. Additional Inclusion Criteria for Healthy Subjects Only (Cohort D): The subject has normal hepatic function. The subject has a resting blood pressure of 90 to 150 mm Hg (systolic) and 50 to 100 mm Hg (diastolic). The subject is judged by the investigator to be in good general health, as determined by medical history, clinical laboratory assessments, vital sign measurements, 12 lead electrocardiogram (ECG) results, and physical examination findings. Additional Inclusion Criteria for Subjects With Hepatic Impairment Only (Cohorts A, B, and C): The subject has cirrhosis with evidence of impaired liver function. The etiology of the cirrhosis may be alcoholic, autoimmune, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, or chronic viral hepatitis type B or C. The subject has chronic (more than 6 months) and stable hepatic impairment (ie, no acute episodes of illness within 30 days before screening due to deterioration of hepatic function) as assessed by a Child-Pugh classification score of mild (5 to 6 points), moderate (7 to 9 points), or severe (10 to 15 points). The subject has a resting blood pressure of 90 to 155 mm Hg (systolic) and 50 to 100 mm Hg (diastolic). The subject is judged by the investigator to be in good general health, as determined by medical history, clinical laboratory assessments, vital sign measurements, 12 lead ECG results, and physical examination findings, except for findings that, as judged by the investigator, are consistent with the subject's hepatic impairment or other stable concomitant medical conditions. Exclusion Criteria: The subject has a history or clinical manifestations of a significant neurological, renal, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, pulmonary, hematologic, immunologic, or psychiatric disease that would preclude study participation, as judged by the investigator. The subject has a positive test result for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 or 2 antibodies at screening. The subject has a history of drug abuse within 3 months before screening. The subject has a history of alcoholism within 3 months before screening, or excessive alcohol consumption (regular alcohol intake >15 units per week) (1 unit is equal to approximately ½ pint [200 mL] of beer, 1 small glass [100 mL] of wine, or 1 measure [25 mL] of spirits). The subject smokes >10 cigarettes daily and is unwilling to reduce to <5 daily from the time of screening through the last PK sample. The subject is unable or unwilling to abstain from alcohol, caffeine, xanthine containing beverages or food (eg, coffee, tea, chocolate, and caffeinated sodas, colas), grapefruit, grapefruit juice, Seville oranges, or products containing any of these, from 48 hours prior to study drug dosing until discharge. The subject is involved in strenuous activity or contact sports within 24 hours of the first dose of study drug or during the study. The subject has donated blood or blood products >450 mL within 3 months before the first dose of study drug. The subject has a presence or history of relevant drug and/or food allergies (ie, allergy to aramchol, cholic acid, or any excipients, or any significant food allergy. The subject has received study drug in another investigational study within 30 days of dosing. In the opinion of the investigator, the subject is not suitable for entry into the study. For additional exclusion criteria specific to hepatic impaired subjects and healthy volunteers, see protocol.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Orlando Clinical Research Center
City
Orlando
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32809
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Open-Label Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and PK of Aramchol in Subjects With Hepatic Impairment

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