Low-Level Laser in Head and Neck Chronic Lymphedema
Head and Neck Cancer, Lymphedema, Fibrosis
About this trial
This is an interventional supportive care trial for Head and Neck Cancer
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- >18 years of age
- >6 months post HNC treatment
- No evidence of cancer confirmed with imaging tests
- Having head and neck lymphedema with or without fibrosis
- Completion of initial lymphedema therapy
- Lymphedema duration between 3-24 months
- Ability to speak and read English
- Ability to provide informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients will be excluded if they have any of the following medical conditions that would prohibit the safe implementation of LLLT:
- Pregnancy
- Acute infection
- Photosensitivity
- Chronic inflammatory diseases
- Venous thrombosis
- Carotid artery stenosis
- History of severe trauma
- Medication that affects body fluid and electrolyte balance
- Use of high doses of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
- Pre-existing skin rash, ulceration, open wound in the treatment area
- Active lymphedema therapy or physical therapy
- Allergic and other systemic skin diseases
Sites / Locations
- University of Pennsylvania Abramson Cancer Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
No Intervention
Group 1 (laser group)
Group 2 (wait-list control group)
Group 1 (laser group): After completion of the baseline measurements, Group 1 participants will be scheduled for LLLT. After completion of LLLT, participants will be scheduled for the 4-week and 8-week follow up data collection.
Group 2 (wait-list control group): Group 2 participants will not undergo LLLT therapy but will complete all the same study assessments as the laser therapy group, including the baseline, and follow-up assessments. After the 8-week follow-up assessment, participants will be offered the same LLLT as the laser group.