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A Study to Assess the Safety, Tolerability, and Effect on Disease Progression of BIIB105 in Participants With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) and Participants With the ALS Ataxin-2 (ATXN2) Genetic Mutation (ALSpire)

Primary Purpose

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
BIIB105
Placebo
Sponsored by
Biogen
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Key Inclusion Criteria:

Part 1:

  • Ability of the participant to understand the purpose and risks of the study and indicate informed consent, and the ability of the participant or the participant's legally authorized representative, to provide signed and dated informed consent and authorization to use protected health information in accordance with national and local privacy regulations.
  • All women of childbearing potential and all men must ensure that highly effective contraception is used during the study and for at least 6 months for female participants and 8 months for male participants after their last dose of study treatment.
  • No known presence or family history of mutations in the superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) or fused in sarcoma (FUS) genes.
  • Participants in Cohorts A, B, C1 and D1, must meet the laboratory-supported probable, probable, or definite criteria for diagnosing ALS according to the World Federation of Neurology El Escorial criteria (revised according to the Airlie House Conference 1998 [Brooks 2000]). Participants in Cohort C2 and D2, must meet any of the prior conditions, but may also only meet clinically possible criteria for diagnosing ALS, or exhibit weakness attributable to ALS in the presence of ataxin-2 protein (ATXN2) intermediate repeats.
  • In participants in Cohorts C2 and D2, confirmed intermediate cytosine-adenine-guanine/cytosine-adenine-adenine (CAG/CAA) repeat expansion in the ataxin-2 gene or RNA (ATXN2) gene as defined by at least 1 allele carrying 30 to 33 CAG/CAA repeats.
  • Slow vital capacity (SVC) criteria:
  • In participants in Cohorts A, B, C1, and D1, SVC ≥60% of predicted value as adjusted for sex, age, and height (from the sitting position).
  • In participants in Cohort C2 and D2, SVC ≥50% of predicted value as adjusted for sex, age, and height (from the sitting position).
  • If taking riluzole, participant must be on a stable dose for ≥30 days prior to Day 1 and expected to remain at that dose until the final study visit, unless the Investigator determines that it should be discontinued for medical reasons, in which case it may not be restarted during the study.
  • Participants taking concomitant edaravone at study entry must be on a stable dose for ≥60 days prior to the first dose of study treatment (Day 1). Participants taking concomitant edaravone must be willing to continue with the same dose regimen throughout the study, unless the Investigator determines that edaravone should be discontinued for medical reasons, in which case it may not be restarted during the study. Edaravone may not be administered on dosing days of this study.
  • Screening values of coagulation parameters including platelet count, international normalized ratio (INR), prothrombin time (PT), and activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) should be within normal ranges.
  • Has an informant/caregiver who, in the Investigator's judgment, has frequent and sufficient contact with the participant as to be able to provide accurate information about the participant's cognitive and functional abilities at screening.

Part 2:

  • Ability of the participant to understand the purpose and risks of the study and indicate informed consent, and the ability of the participant or the participant's legally authorized representative to provide signed and dated informed consent and authorization to use protected health information in accordance with national and local privacy regulations
  • Participants must have completed Study NCT04494256 Part 1 through Week 25 (Day 175 Visit for Cohorts A, B, C1, C2; Day 176 Visit for Cohorts D1, D2). This inclusion criterion does not apply to a participant if Part 1 was terminated by the Sponsor before the participant reached Week 25.
  • Participants from Cohorts A, B, C1, and C2 must have a washout of ≥16 weeks between the last dose of study treatment received in Study NCT04494256 Part 1 and the first dose of BIIB105 received in Study NCT04494256 Part 2. Participants from Cohorts D1 and D2 do not require a washout period.
  • If taking riluzole, participant must be on a stable dose for ≥30 days prior to Day 1 and expected to remain at that dose until the final study visit, unless the Investigator determines that it should be discontinued for medical reasons, in which case it may not be restarted during the study.
  • Participants taking concomitant edaravone at study entry must be on a stable dose for ≥60 days prior to the first dose of study treatment (Day 1). Participants taking concomitant edaravone must be willing to continue with the same dose regimen throughout the study, unless the Investigator determines that edaravone should be discontinued for medical reasons, in which case it may not be restarted during the study. Edaravone may not be administered on dosing days of this study.
  • Screening values of coagulation parameters including platelet count, INR, PT, and aPTT should be within normal ranges.

Key Exclusion Criteria

Part 1:

  • History or positive test result at Screening for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
  • Current hepatitis C infection.
  • Current hepatitis B infection.
  • History of alcohol or substance abuse ≤6 months of Screening that would limit participation in the study, as determined by the Investigator.
  • Current or anticipated need, in the opinion of the Investigator, of a diaphragm pacing system during the study period.
  • Presence of tracheostomy.
  • In participants from Cohorts A, B, C1, and D1, history of myocardial infarction, as determined by the Investigator.
  • In participants from Cohorts A, B, C1, and D1, poorly controlled type 1 or 2 diabetes mellitus defined as hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) ≥8% during Screening.
  • In participants in Cohorts A, B, and C1, prescreening ALSFRS-R slope >-0.4 points/month, where prescreening ALSFRS-R slope is defined as: (ALSFRS-R score at Screening - 48) / (months from date of symptom onset to date of Screening). This criterion is not applicable for Cohorts C2, D1, and D2.
  • Treatment with another investigational drug (including investigational drugs for ALS through compassionate use programs) or biological agent within 1 month or 5 half-lives of study agent, whichever is longer, before Screening.
  • Treatment with an approved disease-modifying therapy for ALS other than riluzole or edaravone within 1 month or 5 half-lives of therapy, whichever is longer, before screening.
  • Treatment with an antiplatelet or anticoagulant therapy that cannot safely be interrupted for lumbar puncture (LP) according to local standard of care and/or institutional guidelines, in the opinion of the Investigator or Prescriber.
  • Female participants who are pregnant or currently breastfeeding and those intending to become pregnant during the study.

Part 2:

  • History or positive test result at Screening for HIV. If participants from Cohorts D1 and D2 who would seamlessly roll from Part 1 into Part 2 test positive for HIV during screening for Part 2 but are clinically asymptomatic, they may enroll in Part 2 at the discretion of the Investigator.
  • Current hepatitis C infection. If participants from Cohorts D1 and D2 who would seamlessly roll from Part 1 into Part 2 test positive for hepatitis C during screening for Part 2 but are clinically asymptomatic, they may enroll in Part 2 at the discretion of the Investigator.
  • Current hepatitis B infection. If participants from Cohorts D1 and D2 who would seamlessly roll from Part 1 into Part 2 test positive for hepatitis B during screening for Part 2 but are clinically asymptomatic, they may enroll in Part 2 at the discretion of the Investigator.
  • History of alcohol or substance abuse ≤ 6 months of Screening that would limit participation in the study, as determined by the Investigator.
  • Current or anticipated need, in the opinion of the Investigator, of a diaphragm pacing system during the study period.
  • In participants from Cohorts A, B, C1, and D1, history of myocardial infarction, as determined by the Investigator.
  • In participants from Cohorts A, B, C1, and D1, poorly controlled type 1 or 2 diabetes mellitus defined as HbA1c ≥8% during Screening.
  • Treatment with another investigational drug (including investigational drugs for ALS through compassionate use programs; excluding BIIB105) or biological agent within 1 month or 5 half-lives of study agent, whichever is longer, before Screening.
  • Treatment with an antiplatelet or anticoagulant therapy that cannot safely be interrupted for LP according to local standard of care and/or institutional guidelines, in the opinion of the Investigator or Prescriber.
  • Female participants who are pregnant or currently breastfeeding and those intending to become pregnant during the study.

NOTE: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.

Sites / Locations

  • Barrow Neurological Institute
  • University of California San Diego Medical Center
  • Stanford Neuromuscular Research Center
  • University of Colorado Hospital - Neuroscience Center -Anschutz Medical Campus
  • Georgetown University
  • Mayo Clinic Florida
  • Orlando Health
  • The Emory Clinic
  • ALS Clinic - Department of Neurology, Neuromuscular Division, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine
  • Massachusetts General Hospital
  • Washington University, School of Medicine
  • University of Pennsylvania
  • Houston Methodist Neurological Institute
  • University of Utah
  • Montreal Neurological Institute-Hospital
  • A.O.U. Città della salute e della scienza di Torino
  • UMC Utrecht

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm 5

Arm 6

Arm 7

Arm 8

Arm 9

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Part 1: Cohort A

Part 1: Cohort B

Part 1: Cohort C1

Part 1: Cohort D1

Part 1: Cohort C2

Part 1: Cohort D2

Part 1: Cohorts A-D2: Placebo

Part 2: Cohorts A-C2: Open-Label

Part 2: Cohorts D1, D2: Open-Label

Arm Description

Participants with ALS will receive BIIB105 Dose 1, intrathecally (IT), as 3 loading doses on Day 1 and two later days, followed by two maintenance doses on two later days.

Participants with ALS will receive BIIB105 Dose 2, IT, as 3 loading doses on Day 1 and two later days, followed by two maintenance doses on two later days.

Participants with ALS will receive BIIB105 Dose 3, IT, as 3 loading doses on Day 1 and two later days, followed by two maintenance doses on two later days.

Participants with ALS will receive BIIB105 Dose 4, IT, as 3 loading doses on Day 1 and two later days, followed by five maintenance doses on five later days.

Participants with polyQ-ALS will receive BIIB105 Dose 3, IT, as 3 loading doses on Day 1 and two later days, followed by two maintenance doses on two later days.

Participants with polyQ-ALS will receive BIIB105 Dose 4, IT, as 3 loading doses on Day 1 and two later days, followed by five maintenance doses on five later days.

Participants with ALS and polyQ-ALS for Cohorts A, B, C1 and C2 will receive matching placebo to BIIB105 as 3 loading doses on Day 1 and two later days, followed by two maintenance doses on two later days, and participants with ALS and polyQ-ALS for Cohorts D1 and D2 will receive matching placebo to BIIB105 as 3 loading doses on Day 1 and two later days, followed by five maintenance doses on five later days.

Participants who complete Cohorts A, B, C1, and C2 will receive BIIB105 Dose 3, IT, as 3 loading doses on Day 1 and two later days, followed up to thirty-eight maintenance doses, on up to thirty-eight later days.

Participants who complete Cohorts D1 and D2 will have a blinded Loading Dose Period, during which those who received placebo in Part 1 will receive BIIB105 Dose 4, IT, as 3 loading doses on Day 1 and two later days, while those who received BIIB105 in Part 1 will receive 2 loading doses of BIIB105 Dose 4, IT, on Days 1 and one later day, and placebo on Day 15. After the blinded Loading Dose Period, participants will receive BIIB105 Dose 4 up to thirty-eight maintenance doses, on up to thirty-eight later days.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Part 1: Number of Participants with Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product and that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose results in death, places the participant at immediate risk of death, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, results in a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or is a medically important event.
Part 2: Number of Participants with AEs and SAEs
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product and that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose results in death, places the participant at immediate risk of death, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, results in a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or is a medically important event.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Part 1: Serum Concentrations of BIIB105
Part 1: CSF Concentrations of BIIB105
Part 1: Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve from Time Zero to Infinity (AUCinf)
Part 1: Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Time of the Last Measurable Concentration (AUClast)
Part 1: Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax)
Part 1: Time to Reach Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Tmax)
Part 1: Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) in Serum
Part 1: Change From Baseline in Plasma Levels of Neurofilament Light Chain (NfL)
Integrated Parts 1 and 2: CSF Trough PK Concentration of BIIB105
Integrated Parts 1 and 2: Serum PK Concentration of BIIB105
Integrated Parts 1 and 2: Change From Baseline in Plasma Levels of NfL
Integrated Parts 1 and 2: Change From Baseline in Slow Vital Capacity (SVC)
Integrated Parts 1 and 2: Change From Baseline in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale - Revised (ALSFRS-R) Score
The ALSFRS-R is used to predict survival. The ALSFRS-R measures 4 functional domains, including respiratory, bulbar function, gross motor skills, and fine motor skills. There are 12 questions, each scored from 0 to 4, for a total possible score of 48, with higher scores representing better function.
Integrated Parts 1 and 2: Change From Baseline in Muscle Strength, as Measured by Handheld Dynamometry (HHD)
Quantitative muscle strength will be evaluated using HHD, which tests isometric strength of multiple muscles using standard participant positioning. Approximately 8 muscle groups will be examined (per each side) in both upper and lower extremities.
Integrated Parts 1 and 2: Time to Death or Permanent Ventilation
Permanent ventilation is defined as ≥22 hours of mechanical ventilation [invasive or noninvasive] per day for ≥21 consecutive days.
Integrated Parts 1 and 2: Time to Death
Integrated Parts 1 and 2: Time to Death, Incorporating Post-Study Withdrawal or Study Completion Vital Status Data

Full Information

First Posted
July 30, 2020
Last Updated
October 3, 2023
Sponsor
Biogen
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04494256
Brief Title
A Study to Assess the Safety, Tolerability, and Effect on Disease Progression of BIIB105 in Participants With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) and Participants With the ALS Ataxin-2 (ATXN2) Genetic Mutation
Acronym
ALSpire
Official Title
A Phase 1/2 Multiple-Ascending-Dose Study With a Long-Term Open-Label Extension to Assess the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Effect on Disease Progression of BIIB105 Administered Intrathecally to Adults With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis With or Without Poly-CAG Expansion in the ATXN2 Gene
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
September 28, 2020 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
July 15, 2026 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
July 15, 2026 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Biogen

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The ALSpire Study is a clinical trial evaluating the investigational drug BIIB105 in adults living with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The ALSpire Study consists of two parts: Part 1: 6-month placebo-controlled study. During Part 1, participants are randomly assigned to receive either BIIB105 or placebo in a 3:1 or 2:1 ratio (depending on the participant's assigned Cohort). Part 2: up to 3-year long-term open-label extension. During Part 2, all participants receive BIIB105. The objectives of the study are to evaluate: The safety and tolerability of BIIB105 in people with ALS What the body does to BIIB105 (also called "pharmacokinetics") What BIIB105 does to the body (also called "pharmacodynamics") Whether BIIB105 can slow the worsening of clinical function
Detailed Description
About BIIB105: - BIIB105 is an investigational drug designed to reduce the levels of a protein called ATXN2. It is administered intrathecally (via a procedure called lumbar puncture).

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Sequential Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
99 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Part 1: Cohort A
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants with ALS will receive BIIB105 Dose 1, intrathecally (IT), as 3 loading doses on Day 1 and two later days, followed by two maintenance doses on two later days.
Arm Title
Part 1: Cohort B
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants with ALS will receive BIIB105 Dose 2, IT, as 3 loading doses on Day 1 and two later days, followed by two maintenance doses on two later days.
Arm Title
Part 1: Cohort C1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants with ALS will receive BIIB105 Dose 3, IT, as 3 loading doses on Day 1 and two later days, followed by two maintenance doses on two later days.
Arm Title
Part 1: Cohort D1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants with ALS will receive BIIB105 Dose 4, IT, as 3 loading doses on Day 1 and two later days, followed by five maintenance doses on five later days.
Arm Title
Part 1: Cohort C2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants with polyQ-ALS will receive BIIB105 Dose 3, IT, as 3 loading doses on Day 1 and two later days, followed by two maintenance doses on two later days.
Arm Title
Part 1: Cohort D2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants with polyQ-ALS will receive BIIB105 Dose 4, IT, as 3 loading doses on Day 1 and two later days, followed by five maintenance doses on five later days.
Arm Title
Part 1: Cohorts A-D2: Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Participants with ALS and polyQ-ALS for Cohorts A, B, C1 and C2 will receive matching placebo to BIIB105 as 3 loading doses on Day 1 and two later days, followed by two maintenance doses on two later days, and participants with ALS and polyQ-ALS for Cohorts D1 and D2 will receive matching placebo to BIIB105 as 3 loading doses on Day 1 and two later days, followed by five maintenance doses on five later days.
Arm Title
Part 2: Cohorts A-C2: Open-Label
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants who complete Cohorts A, B, C1, and C2 will receive BIIB105 Dose 3, IT, as 3 loading doses on Day 1 and two later days, followed up to thirty-eight maintenance doses, on up to thirty-eight later days.
Arm Title
Part 2: Cohorts D1, D2: Open-Label
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants who complete Cohorts D1 and D2 will have a blinded Loading Dose Period, during which those who received placebo in Part 1 will receive BIIB105 Dose 4, IT, as 3 loading doses on Day 1 and two later days, while those who received BIIB105 in Part 1 will receive 2 loading doses of BIIB105 Dose 4, IT, on Days 1 and one later day, and placebo on Day 15. After the blinded Loading Dose Period, participants will receive BIIB105 Dose 4 up to thirty-eight maintenance doses, on up to thirty-eight later days.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
BIIB105
Intervention Description
Administered as specified in the treatment arm.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Administered as specified in the treatment arm.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Part 1: Number of Participants with Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Description
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product and that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose results in death, places the participant at immediate risk of death, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, results in a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or is a medically important event.
Time Frame
Up to Day 260
Title
Part 2: Number of Participants with AEs and SAEs
Description
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product and that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose results in death, places the participant at immediate risk of death, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, results in a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or is a medically important event.
Time Frame
Up to Day 1184
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Part 1: Serum Concentrations of BIIB105
Time Frame
Up to Day 176
Title
Part 1: CSF Concentrations of BIIB105
Time Frame
Up to Day 259
Title
Part 1: Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve from Time Zero to Infinity (AUCinf)
Time Frame
Up to Day 176
Title
Part 1: Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Time of the Last Measurable Concentration (AUClast)
Time Frame
Up to Day 176
Title
Part 1: Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax)
Time Frame
Up to Day 176
Title
Part 1: Time to Reach Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Tmax)
Time Frame
Up to Day 176
Title
Part 1: Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) in Serum
Time Frame
Up to Day 176
Title
Part 1: Change From Baseline in Plasma Levels of Neurofilament Light Chain (NfL)
Time Frame
Up to Day 259
Title
Integrated Parts 1 and 2: CSF Trough PK Concentration of BIIB105
Time Frame
Up to Day 1183
Title
Integrated Parts 1 and 2: Serum PK Concentration of BIIB105
Time Frame
Up to Day 1009
Title
Integrated Parts 1 and 2: Change From Baseline in Plasma Levels of NfL
Time Frame
Up to Day 1183
Title
Integrated Parts 1 and 2: Change From Baseline in Slow Vital Capacity (SVC)
Time Frame
Up to Day 1183
Title
Integrated Parts 1 and 2: Change From Baseline in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale - Revised (ALSFRS-R) Score
Description
The ALSFRS-R is used to predict survival. The ALSFRS-R measures 4 functional domains, including respiratory, bulbar function, gross motor skills, and fine motor skills. There are 12 questions, each scored from 0 to 4, for a total possible score of 48, with higher scores representing better function.
Time Frame
Up to Day 1183
Title
Integrated Parts 1 and 2: Change From Baseline in Muscle Strength, as Measured by Handheld Dynamometry (HHD)
Description
Quantitative muscle strength will be evaluated using HHD, which tests isometric strength of multiple muscles using standard participant positioning. Approximately 8 muscle groups will be examined (per each side) in both upper and lower extremities.
Time Frame
Up to Day 1183
Title
Integrated Parts 1 and 2: Time to Death or Permanent Ventilation
Description
Permanent ventilation is defined as ≥22 hours of mechanical ventilation [invasive or noninvasive] per day for ≥21 consecutive days.
Time Frame
Up to Day 1184
Title
Integrated Parts 1 and 2: Time to Death
Time Frame
Up to Day 1184
Title
Integrated Parts 1 and 2: Time to Death, Incorporating Post-Study Withdrawal or Study Completion Vital Status Data
Time Frame
Up to Day 1184

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria: Part 1: Ability of the participant to understand the purpose and risks of the study and indicate informed consent, and the ability of the participant or the participant's legally authorized representative, to provide signed and dated informed consent and authorization to use protected health information in accordance with national and local privacy regulations. No known presence or family history of mutations in the superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) or fused in sarcoma (FUS) genes. Participants in Cohorts A, B, C1 and D1, must meet the laboratory-supported probable, probable, or definite criteria for diagnosing ALS according to the World Federation of Neurology El Escorial criteria (revised according to the Airlie House Conference 1998 [Brooks 2000]). Participants in Cohort C2 and D2, must meet any of the prior conditions, but may also only meet clinically possible criteria for diagnosing ALS, or exhibit weakness attributable to ALS in the presence of ataxin-2 protein (ATXN2) intermediate repeats. In participants in Cohorts C2 and D2, confirmed intermediate cytosine-adenine-guanine/cytosine-adenine-adenine (CAG/CAA) repeat expansion in the ataxin-2 (ATXN2) gene as defined by at least 1 allele carrying 30 to 33 CAG/CAA repeats. Slow vital capacity (SVC) criteria: In participants in Cohorts A, B, C1, and D1, SVC ≥60% of predicted value as adjusted for sex, age, and height (from the sitting position). In participants in Cohort C2 and D2, SVC ≥50% of predicted value as adjusted for sex, age, and height (from the sitting position). If taking riluzole, participant must be on a stable dose for ≥30 days prior to Day 1 and expected to remain at that dose until the final study visit, unless the Investigator determines that it should be discontinued for medical reasons, in which case it may not be restarted during the study. Participants taking concomitant edaravone at study entry must be on a stable dose for ≥60 days prior to the first dose of study treatment (Day 1). Participants taking concomitant edaravone must be willing to continue with the same dose regimen throughout the study, unless the Investigator determines that edaravone should be discontinued for medical reasons, in which case it may not be restarted during the study. Edaravone may not be administered on dosing days of this study. Screening values of coagulation parameters including platelet count, international normalized ratio (INR), prothrombin time (PT), and activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) should be within normal ranges. Has an informant/caregiver who, in the Investigator's judgment, has frequent and sufficient contact with the participant as to be able to provide accurate information about the participant's cognitive and functional abilities at screening. Part 2: Ability of the participant to understand the purpose and risks of the study and indicate informed consent, and the ability of the participant or the participant's legally authorized representative to provide signed and dated informed consent and authorization to use protected health information in accordance with national and local privacy regulations Participants must have completed Study NCT04494256 Part 1 through Week 25 (Day 175 Visit for Cohorts A, B, C1, C2; Day 176 Visit for Cohorts D1, D2). This inclusion criterion does not apply to a participant if Part 1 was terminated by the Sponsor before the participant reached Week 25. Participants from Cohorts A, B, C1, and C2 must have a washout of ≥16 weeks between the last dose of study treatment received in Study NCT04494256 Part 1 and the first dose of BIIB105 received in Study NCT04494256 Part 2. Participants from Cohorts D1 and D2 do not require a washout period. If taking riluzole, participant must be on a stable dose for ≥30 days prior to Day 1 and expected to remain at that dose until the final study visit, unless the Investigator determines that it should be discontinued for medical reasons, in which case it may not be restarted during the study. Participants taking concomitant edaravone at study entry must be on a stable dose for ≥60 days prior to the first dose of study treatment (Day 1). Participants taking concomitant edaravone must be willing to continue with the same dose regimen throughout the study, unless the Investigator determines that edaravone should be discontinued for medical reasons, in which case it may not be restarted during the study. Edaravone may not be administered on dosing days of this study. Screening values of coagulation parameters including platelet count, INR, PT, and aPTT should be within normal ranges. Key Exclusion Criteria Part 1: History or positive test result at Screening for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Current hepatitis C infection. Current hepatitis B infection. History of alcohol or substance abuse ≤6 months of Screening that would limit participation in the study, as determined by the Investigator. Current or anticipated need, in the opinion of the Investigator, of a diaphragm pacing system during the study period. Presence of tracheostomy. In participants from Cohorts A, B, C1, and D1, history of myocardial infarction, as determined by the Investigator. In participants from Cohorts A, B, C1, and D1, poorly controlled type 1 or 2 diabetes mellitus defined as hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) ≥8% during Screening. In participants in Cohorts A, B, and C1, prescreening ALSFRS-R slope >-0.4 points/month, where prescreening ALSFRS-R slope is defined as: (ALSFRS-R score at Screening - 48) / (months from date of symptom onset to date of Screening). This criterion is not applicable for Cohorts C2, D1, and D2. Treatment with another investigational drug (including investigational drugs for ALS through compassionate use programs) or biological agent within 1 month or 5 half-lives of study agent, whichever is longer, before Screening. Treatment with an approved disease-modifying therapy for ALS other than riluzole or edaravone within 1 month or 5 half-lives of therapy, whichever is longer, before completion of screening. Treatment with an antiplatelet or anticoagulant therapy that cannot safely be interrupted for lumbar puncture (LP) according to local standard of care and/or institutional guidelines, in the opinion of the Investigator or Prescriber. Female participants who are pregnant or currently breastfeeding and those intending to become pregnant during the study. Part 2: History or positive test result at Screening for HIV. If participants from Cohorts D1 and D2 who would seamlessly roll from Part 1 into Part 2 test positive for HIV during screening for Part 2 but are clinically asymptomatic, they may enroll in Part 2 at the discretion of the Investigator. Current hepatitis C infection. If participants from Cohorts D1 and D2 who would seamlessly roll from Part 1 into Part 2 test positive for hepatitis C during screening for Part 2 but are clinically asymptomatic, they may enroll in Part 2 at the discretion of the Investigator. Current hepatitis B infection. If participants from Cohorts D1 and D2 who would seamlessly roll from Part 1 into Part 2 test positive for hepatitis B during screening for Part 2 but are clinically asymptomatic, they may enroll in Part 2 at the discretion of the Investigator. History of alcohol or substance abuse ≤ 6 months of Screening that would limit participation in the study, as determined by the Investigator. Current or anticipated need, in the opinion of the Investigator, of a diaphragm pacing system during the study period. In participants from Cohorts A, B, C1, and D1, history of myocardial infarction, as determined by the Investigator. In participants from Cohorts A, B, C1, and D1, poorly controlled type 1 or 2 diabetes mellitus defined as HbA1c ≥8% during Screening. Treatment with another investigational drug (including investigational drugs for ALS through compassionate use programs; excluding BIIB105) or biological agent within 1 month or 5 half-lives of study agent, whichever is longer, before Screening. Treatment with an antiplatelet or anticoagulant therapy that cannot safely be interrupted for LP according to local standard of care and/or institutional guidelines, in the opinion of the Investigator or Prescriber. Female participants who are pregnant or currently breastfeeding and those intending to become pregnant during the study. NOTE: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Medical Director
Organizational Affiliation
Biogen
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Barrow Neurological Institute
City
Phoenix
State/Province
Arizona
ZIP/Postal Code
85013
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of California San Diego Medical Center
City
La Jolla
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92037
Country
United States
Facility Name
Stanford Neuromuscular Research Center
City
Palo Alto
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94305
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Colorado Hospital - Neuroscience Center -Anschutz Medical Campus
City
Aurora
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80045
Country
United States
Facility Name
Georgetown University
City
Washington
State/Province
District of Columbia
ZIP/Postal Code
20007-2113
Country
United States
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic Florida
City
Jacksonville
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32224
Country
United States
Facility Name
Orlando Health
City
Orlando
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32806
Country
United States
Facility Name
The Emory Clinic
City
Atlanta
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30322
Country
United States
Facility Name
ALS Clinic - Department of Neurology, Neuromuscular Division, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21218
Country
United States
Facility Name
Massachusetts General Hospital
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02114
Country
United States
Facility Name
Washington University, School of Medicine
City
Saint Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63110
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Pennsylvania
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19104
Country
United States
Facility Name
Houston Methodist Neurological Institute
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Utah
City
Salt Lake City
State/Province
Utah
ZIP/Postal Code
84132
Country
United States
Facility Name
Montreal Neurological Institute-Hospital
City
Montreal
State/Province
Quebec
ZIP/Postal Code
H3A 2B4
Country
Canada
Facility Name
A.O.U. Città della salute e della scienza di Torino
City
Torino
Country
Italy
Facility Name
UMC Utrecht
City
Utrecht
ZIP/Postal Code
3584 CX
Country
Netherlands

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
In accordance with Biogen's Clinical Trial Transparency and Data Sharing Policy on https://www.biogentrialtransparency.com/
IPD Sharing URL
https://vivli.org/
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
36288714
Citation
Kim G, Nakayama L, Blum JA, Akiyama T, Boeynaems S, Chakraborty M, Couthouis J, Tassoni-Tsuchida E, Rodriguez CM, Bassik MC, Gitler AD. Genome-wide CRISPR screen reveals v-ATPase as a drug target to lower levels of ALS protein ataxin-2. Cell Rep. 2022 Oct 25;41(4):111508. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2022.111508.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
https://www.biogentriallink.com/en-us/home.html
Description
Biogen Trial Link

Learn more about this trial

A Study to Assess the Safety, Tolerability, and Effect on Disease Progression of BIIB105 in Participants With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) and Participants With the ALS Ataxin-2 (ATXN2) Genetic Mutation

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