Allogenic Hepatocyte Transplantation Into Periduodenal Lymph Nodes
Primary Purpose
End Stage Liver Disease
Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
LYG-LIV0001
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for End Stage Liver Disease focused on measuring Allogeneic, Organogenesis, Hepatocyte, Transplantation, Liver Disease
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults of either gender and ages 18 to 70 years old
- Subjects must have a diagnosis of end-stage liver disease (ESLD) due to alcohol, chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections, autoimmune hepatitis, primary sclerosis cholangitis, primary biliary cirrhosis (cholangitis), cirrhosis as the result of Wilson disease, hemochromatosis, sarcoidosis and alpha 1 antitrypsin deficiency, cryptogenic cirrhosis and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis cirrhosis with a MELD-Na score >10 to <25 at screening.
- Subjects have a Body Mass Index (BMI) <35.
- Subjects with HCV associated ESLD must have been treated and demonstrate 24 weeks of negative HCV RNA.
- Subjects with HBV must be on stable therapy for 6 months and have HBV DNA <500 c/mL.
- Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) or sexual partners of male subjects who are WOCBP must be able and willing to use at least 1 highly effective method of contraception during the study and for 1 month after the last study visit. A female subject is considered to be a WOCBP after menarche and until she is in a postmenopausal state for 12 months or otherwise permanently sterile (for which acceptable methods include hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, and bilateral oophorectomy).
- Subject must have stable control of portal hypertension and upper gastrointestinal bleeding with medical therapy and/or endoscopic therapy.
- If the subject has undergone a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) procedure for the clinical management of portal hypertension, they must be stable for at least 1 month after the successful TIPS procedure, and not experiencing serious complications from the TIPS procedure itself (e.g., infection and intractable hepatic encephalopathy).
- Subject must have serum BUN <80 mg/dL.
- Subject must have a eGFR <45 mL/min/1.73m2.
- Subject may have had current and/or previous cardiopulmonary diseases precluding standard liver transplantation (e.g., coronary artery disease, portopulmonary hypertension, moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease).
- Subject must agrees to avoid alcohol consumption during the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Subject has primary hepatic neoplasms (hepatocellular carcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma).
- Subject has active and/or uncontrolled severe infections requiring hospitalization and prolonged antimicrobial therapy.
- Subject has renal failure with BUN >= 80 mg/dL.
- Subject has a eGFR >= 45 mL/min/1.73m2.
- Subject has severe coagulopathy (INR >2, and/or platelet count <50,000/μL).
- Subject has psychiatric and/or social issues that could lead to noncompliance.
- Subject has an extrahepatic neoplastic disease requiring active chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and/or surgical resection.
- Subject has previously treated neoplastic disease with less than a 2-year cancer free period.
- Subject is pregnant or lactating.
- Subject has known hypersensitivity to human serum albumin.
- Subjects with uncontrolled hypertension (defined as a diastolic blood pressure of 110 mm Hg or higher).
- Subject has recurrent/intractable ascites refractory to diuretics and requiring periodic large volume paracentesis.
- Subject has primary alcoholic liver disease and has not demonstrated abstinence for at least 6 months while attending mandatory rehab programs (e.g., AA) and psychotherapy.
- Subject has grade 3 esophageal varcies requiring the continuous use of Propanolol and cannot afford to have this medication withheld and/or discontinued.
- Subject has a Child-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP) Score of C.
- Subject is receiving or plans to receive treatment with another investigational product or device.
Sites / Locations
- Tufts Medical CenterRecruiting
- Houston Methodist HospitalRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
LYG-LIV0001
Arm Description
Open label group of subjects with end stage liver disease receiving increasing doses of the experimental therapy.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Dosage Selection
The primary objective of the dose escalation is to confirm the optimal dose of transplanted hepatocytes to safely achieve adequate allogeneic hepatocyte (AH) engraftment
Safety of Engraftment of Hepatocytes in to Lymph Nodes
The primary safety objective of the dose escalation is to determine whether AH engraftments into the periduodenal lymph nodes in subjects with end-stage liver disease is safe as determined by the number/severity of adverse events
Efficacy of Engraftment of Hepatocytes in to Lymph Nodes
The primary efficacy objective of the dose escalation is to determine whether AH engraftments into the periduodenal lymph nodes in subjects with end-stage liver disease is efficacious in addressing some of the signs and symptoms of end-stage liver disease
Secondary Outcome Measures
Effectiveness of Selected Treatment to Modify the Liver Function Panel
Evaluate the effectiveness of hepatocyte transplants in modifying the liver function panel (total serum bilirubin, ammonia, prothrombin time, international normalized ratio, sodium, blood urea nitrogen, and creatinine) as measured through changes in laboratory biomarkers caused by end-stage liver disease
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04496479
Brief Title
Allogenic Hepatocyte Transplantation Into Periduodenal Lymph Nodes
Official Title
A Phase 2a, Open Label, Dose Escalation Study for Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of Hepatocyte Transplantation Into Periduodenal Lymph Nodes Among Subjects With End-Stage Liver Disease
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
September 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
March 11, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
February 22, 2026 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
August 7, 2026 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
LyGenesis, Inc.
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This Phase 2a clinical trial is a dose escalation study of the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of hepatocyte transplantation into lymph nodes via endoscopic ultrasound among subjects with end-stage liver disease.
Detailed Description
This safety, tolerability, and efficacy study includes an open-label dose-escalation phase for up to 12 subjects with end-stage liver disease (ESLD).
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
End Stage Liver Disease
Keywords
Allogeneic, Organogenesis, Hepatocyte, Transplantation, Liver Disease
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Sequential Assignment
Model Description
Open-Label Dose Escalation of Three Increasing Dosages
Masking
None (Open Label)
Masking Description
This is no masking in the open-label dose escalation phase.
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
12 (Anticipated)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
LYG-LIV0001
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Open label group of subjects with end stage liver disease receiving increasing doses of the experimental therapy.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
LYG-LIV0001
Intervention Description
Allogenic hepatocytes suspended in a buffered cell preservation solution with increasing number of lymph nodes being transplanted for the dose escalation. Subjects will also receive immune suppression, including tacrolimus capsules to follow the dose prescribed by the investigator as well as a short course of prednisone.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Dosage Selection
Description
The primary objective of the dose escalation is to confirm the optimal dose of transplanted hepatocytes to safely achieve adequate allogeneic hepatocyte (AH) engraftment
Time Frame
Week 12
Title
Safety of Engraftment of Hepatocytes in to Lymph Nodes
Description
The primary safety objective of the dose escalation is to determine whether AH engraftments into the periduodenal lymph nodes in subjects with end-stage liver disease is safe as determined by the number/severity of adverse events
Time Frame
Week 12
Title
Efficacy of Engraftment of Hepatocytes in to Lymph Nodes
Description
The primary efficacy objective of the dose escalation is to determine whether AH engraftments into the periduodenal lymph nodes in subjects with end-stage liver disease is efficacious in addressing some of the signs and symptoms of end-stage liver disease
Time Frame
Week 12
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Effectiveness of Selected Treatment to Modify the Liver Function Panel
Description
Evaluate the effectiveness of hepatocyte transplants in modifying the liver function panel (total serum bilirubin, ammonia, prothrombin time, international normalized ratio, sodium, blood urea nitrogen, and creatinine) as measured through changes in laboratory biomarkers caused by end-stage liver disease
Time Frame
Week 52
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Change from Baseline in Ascities/Sarcopenia
Description
Changes from baseline in ascities/sarcopenia as measured by Computerized Tomography (CT) Scan
Time Frame
Week 52
Title
Change from Baseline in Lean Body Mass
Description
Changes from baseline in lean body mass as measured by Skinfold Testing, Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis, or DexaScan
Time Frame
Week 52
Title
Change from Baseline in Liver Reserve
Description
Changes from baseline in liver reserve as measured through the Disease Severity Index
Time Frame
Week 52
Title
Change from Baseline in Hepatic Function
Description
Changes from baseline in hepatic function as measured through the HepQuant SHUNT Testing (assessing liver function in chronic liver disease)
Time Frame
Week 52
Title
Change from Baseline in Quality of Life
Description
Changes from baseline in quality of life as measured through the SF-36 (total score and sub-scale scores) Questionnaire
Time Frame
Week 52
Title
Change from Baseline in Fatigue
Description
Changes from baseline in fatigue as measured through the Neuro-QOL Short Form (Fatigue Scale)
Time Frame
Week 52
Title
Change from Baseline in Neuropsychological Status
Description
Changes from baseline in neuropsychological status as measured by the Repeatable Battery of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) test
Time Frame
Week 52
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
70 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Have read, understood, and signed the informed consent form (ICF).
Adults of either gender and ages 18 to 70 years old with a diagnosis of ESLD due to alcohol, chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) and/or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections, autoimmune hepatitis, primary sclerosis cholangitis, primary biliary cirrhosis (cholangitis), cirrhosis as the result of Wilson disease, hemochromatosis, sarcoidosis and alpha 1 antitrypsin deficiency, cryptogenic cirrhosis, and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis cirrhosis with a MELD-Na score >10 and <25 at screening.
Subjects must have a body mass index (BMI) <35.
Subjects with HCV associated ESLD must have been treated and demonstrate 24 weeks of negative HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA).
Subjects with HBV must be on stable therapy for 6 months and have HBV deoxyribonucleic acid <500 c/mL.
Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) or sexual partners of male subjects who are WOCBP must be able and willing to use at least 1 highly effective method of contraception during the study and for 1 month after the last study visit. A female subject is considered to be a WOCBP after menarche and until she is in a postmenopausal state for 12 months or otherwise permanently sterile (for which acceptable methods include hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, and bilateral oophorectomy; HMA, 2014). For the definition and list of highly effective methods of contraception, see Appendix 1.
Has stable control of portal hypertension and upper gastrointestinal bleeding with medical therapy and/or endoscopic therapy.
If the subject has undergone a TIPS procedure for the clinical management of portal hypertension, they must be stable after the successful TIPS procedure, and not experiencing serious complications from the TIPS procedure itself (e.g., infection and intractable hepatic encephalopathy).
Has blood urea nitrogen (BUN) <80 mg/dL.
Has an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥45 mL/min/1.73 m2.
Agrees to avoid alcohol consumption during the study.
Is willing and able to comply with all requirements of the study protocol.
Exclusion Criteria:
Has primary hepatic neoplasms (hepatocellular carcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma).
Has active and/or uncontrolled severe infections requiring hospitalization and prolonged antimicrobial therapy.
Has severe coagulopathy (international normalized ratio [INR] >2, and/or platelet count <50,000/μL).
Has psychiatric and/or social issues that could lead to noncompliance.
Has an extrahepatic neoplastic disease requiring active chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and/or surgical resection.
Has previously treated neoplastic disease with less than a 2-year cancer free period.
Pregnant and lactating women should not be in the study.
Known hypersensitivity to human serum albumin.
Subjects with uncontrolled hypertension (defined as a diastolic blood pressure of 110 mmHg or higher).
Has recurrent/intractable ascites refractory to diuretics and requiring periodic large volume paracentesis.
Has primary alcoholic liver disease and has not demonstrated abstinence for at least 24 weeks (6 months) prior to enrollment while attending mandatory rehab programs (e.g., Alcoholics Anonymous) and psychotherapy.
Has grade 3 esophageal varices requiring the continuous use of propranolol and cannot afford to have this medication withheld and/or discontinued.
Has a Child-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP) Class of C.
Is receiving or plans to receive treatment with another investigational product or device.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Paulo Fontes, MD
Phone
412-860-3599
Email
fontesp@lygenesis.com
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Paulo Fontes, MD
Organizational Affiliation
LyGenesis, Inc.
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Tufts Medical Center
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02111
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Raffi Karagozian, MD
Facility Name
Houston Methodist Hospital
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Constance Mobley, MD
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
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Allogenic Hepatocyte Transplantation Into Periduodenal Lymph Nodes
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