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IMU-838 and Oseltamivir in the Treatment of COVID-19 (IONIC)

Primary Purpose

Covid 19

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United Kingdom
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
IMU-838
Oseltamivir
Sponsored by
University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Covid 19

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 90 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 1. Male or non-pregnant female patients at least 18 years old 2. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV)-2 infection, either:

    • Confirmed cases: prospective participants who test positive to a validated specific SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid test or has the virus identified by electron microscopy or viral culture, as per local trust policy ≤ 7 days before randomisation.
    • Probable/Suspected case: prospective participants who may have been in contact with a confirmed case of COVID-19, AND have mild to severe COVID-19 clinical symptoms AND radio-graphic evidence* of pulmonary infiltrates consistent with COVID-19 disease 3. Moderate to severe COVID-19 requiring hospitalisation defined as: a) Clinical status category 3-5 (inclusive) on the 7-point clinical status category scale as proposed by the World Health Organisation (WHO) master protocol: I. Category 3: hospitalized, no oxygen therapy II. Category 4: hospitalized, oxygen by mask or nasal prongs III. Category 5: hospitalized, non-invasive ventilation or high-flow oxygen *where routinely available, no tests will be requested for research purpose

Exclusion Criteria

Therapy Exclusion Criteria:

Use of the following concomitant medications is prohibited at Screening Visit and throughout the duration of the trial:

  1. Use of Oseltamivir for more than 48 hrs prior to the first treatment dose
  2. Use of antiviral drugs (e.g. nucleoside analogue reverse-transcriptase inhibitors, protease inhibitors, etc.)
  3. History of long-term or concurrent use of mycophenolate mofetil, methotrexate exceeding 17.5 mg weekly
  4. Chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine
  5. Any medication known to significantly increase urinary elimination of uric acid, in particular lesinurad as well as uricosuric drugs such as probenecid
  6. Treatments for any malignancy, in particular irinotecan, paclitaxel, tretinoin, bosutinib, sorafinib, enasidenib, erlotinib, regorafenib, pazopanib and nilotinib
  7. Any drug significantly restricting water diuresis, in particular vasopressin and vasopressin analogues
  8. Use of rosuvastatin at daily doses higher than 10 mg

Medical History of Concomitant Disease Exclusion Criteria

  • Allergic or hypersensitivity to the IMU-838, Oseltamivir, or any of the ingredients
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding or with intention to become pregnant during the study
  • Participants who cannot take trial medication orally at presentation
  • Undergoing active chemotherapy or radiotherapy.
  • If the attending clinician believes that there is a specific contra-indication to the IONIC intervention.
  • Patient has a medical or concomitant disease history preventing them from participating
  • Critical patients whose expected survival time < 48-72 hours
  • Evidence of pancytopenia or immunosuppression
  • Any contraindication to Oseltamivir or standard of care

Presence of the following laboratory values at Screening Exclusion Criteria

  • Platelet count <100,000/mm³ (<100 x 109/L)
  • Total bilirubin > 2 x ULN or ALT or GGT > 5 x ULN
  • Elevated indirect (unconjugated) bilirubin >1.2 x ULN (i.e. >1.1 mg/dL)
  • Serum uric acid levels at Screening Visit >1.2 x ULN (for women >6.8 mg/dL, for men >8.4 mg/dL)
  • Renal impairment defined as estimated glomerular filtration rate ≤45 mL/min/1.73m²
  • Decompensated liver cirrhosis (Child-Pugh score B and C)
  • History or presence of serious or acute heart disease such as uncontrolled cardiac dysrhythmia or arrhythmia, uncontrolled angina pectoris, cardiomyopathy, or uncontrolled congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association [NYHA] class 3 or 4)
  • Cardiac disease resulting in marked limitation of physical activity. Patients are comfortable at rest. Less than ordinary activity causes fatigue, palpitation, dyspnea, or anginal pain. NYHA class 4: Cardiac disease resulting in inability to carry on any physical activity without discomfort. Symptoms of heart failure or the anginal syndrome may be present even at rest. If any physical activity is undertaken, discomfort is increased.
  • History or presence of any major medical or psychiatric illness (such as severe depression, psychosis, bipolar disorder), history of suicide attempt, or current suicidal ideation, if any of those conditions in the opinion of the investigator could create undue risk to the patient or could affect adherence with the trial protocol

COVID-19 related exclusion criteria

• Participation in any other interventional clinical trial for an experimental treatment for COVID-19

Sites / Locations

  • University Hospital Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

IMU-838 + Oseltamivir

Oseltamivir

Arm Description

Loading dose of IMU-838 followed by 22.5mg BID plus Oseltamivir (75mg BID) for 14 days

Oseltamivir (75mg BID) for 14 days

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

To evaluate whether time-to-improvement is significantly better in IMU-838 plus Oseltamivir (IONIC Intervention) vs. Oseltamivir alone in adult subjects with COVID-19
Time-to-clinical improvement; defined as the time from randomisation to a 2-point improvement on the world health organizations 9-point ordinal scale (ranging from 0-8; 0 being no evidence of clinical infection and 8 being death), discharge from hospital, or death (whichever occurs first)

Secondary Outcome Measures

To evaluate safety (number of adverse events) and tolerability (laboratory abnormalities) of IMU 838 + Oseltamivir vs. Oseltamivir alone in adult subjects with COVID-19.
Incidence of Adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs), including COVID-19 worsening and incidence of laboratory abnormalities (defined as a 1.5x increase in liver function test results (total protein, albumin, bilirubin, alkaline phosphotase and ALT) from screening).
To determine the effects of IONIC Intervention on improvement of at least two points in clinical status scale (from 0 to 8; with 8 being no evidence of clinical infection and 8 being death)
Proportion of patients with two-point change on WHO ordinal scale at Day 7 and 28
To assess the effects of IONIC Intervention vs. Oseltamivir on the need for invasive ventilation, renal replacement therapy or ECMO
Proportion of patients free of invasive ventilation, renal replacement therapy or ECMO at Day 7 and 14
To assess the effects of IONIC Intervention vs. Oseltamivir on the length of hospital and intensive care unit (ICU) stay
To assess the effects of IONIC Intervention vs. Oseltamivir on the length of hospital and intensive care unit (ICU) stay
To assess the effects of IONIC Intervention vs. Oseltamivir on the time from treatment initiation to death
Mortality at day 28 and time from treatment initiation to death

Full Information

First Posted
August 10, 2020
Last Updated
August 21, 2023
Sponsor
University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust
Collaborators
Immunic AG, University of Warwick, MODEPHARMA
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04516915
Brief Title
IMU-838 and Oseltamivir in the Treatment of COVID-19
Acronym
IONIC
Official Title
Prospective, Randomized, Parallel-Group, Open-Label Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of IMU-838, in Combination With Oseltamivir, in Adults With COVID-19
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
June 15, 2020 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
May 20, 2022 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 21, 2022 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust
Collaborators
Immunic AG, University of Warwick, MODEPHARMA

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
To evaluate whether time-to-improvement is significantly better in IMU-838 plus Oseltamivir (IONIC Intervention) and standard care vs. Oseltamivir and standard care in adult subjects with coronavirus disease (COVID-19)
Detailed Description
The IONIC Protocol describes an overarching trial design to provide reliable evidence on the efficacy of IMU-838 (vidofludimus calcium) when delivered in combination with an antiviral therapy (Oseltamivir) [IONIC Intervention] for confirmed or suspected COVID-19 infection in adult patients receiving usual standard of care. At present, there are no known treatments for COVID-19. Whilst, the anticipated scale of the epidemic is such that hospitals, and particularly intensive care facilities, may be massively overstretched. As described by a few models of pandemic spread, up to 50% of the adult population may fall sick over a period of 8-12 weeks, of whom around 10% may require hospitalisation. This figure could imply nearly 2 million hospital admissions. Considering this scenario, therapies which may only have a moderate impact on survival or on hospital resources could be worthwhile. Critically, the present trial design has been developed with consideration of the front-line hospital staff working within an overstretched care system in these unprecedented times. To minimise their burden the protocol is deliberately flexible so that it is suitable for a wide range of settings, allowing: a broad range of patients to be enrolled (patient pathway, disease stage or mode of diagnosis) Additional sub-studies may be added to provide more detailed information on side effects or sub-categorisation of patient types but these are not the primary objective and are not required for participation. To be able to include more sites: the investigators will initiate the trial as a single centre (UHCW) and more sites invited to participate according to the emerging evidence The investigator have included 'Exploratory and Secondary objectives' in the protocol however, in consideration of the circumstances the research activities will emulate investigations performed as per standard care/routines care to minimise any burden on the delivery teams. This is a Phase 2b, randomised, parallel-group, open-label study to assess the efficacy and safety of an oral dose of IMU-838 (22.5 mg twice daily [45 mg/day]) plus Oseltamivir (75mg twice daily [150mg/day]) (IONIC Intervetion) or Oseltamivir alone (75mg twice daily) in hospitalised patients with COVID-19.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Covid 19

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
Prospective, Randomized, Parallel-Group, Open-Label Study
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
38 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
IMU-838 + Oseltamivir
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Loading dose of IMU-838 followed by 22.5mg BID plus Oseltamivir (75mg BID) for 14 days
Arm Title
Oseltamivir
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Oseltamivir (75mg BID) for 14 days
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
IMU-838
Other Intervention Name(s)
Intervention Arm
Intervention Description
IMU-838 twice daily at 22.5mg doses for 14 days
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Oseltamivir
Other Intervention Name(s)
Control arm
Intervention Description
Oseltamivir twice daily at 75mg doses for 14 days
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To evaluate whether time-to-improvement is significantly better in IMU-838 plus Oseltamivir (IONIC Intervention) vs. Oseltamivir alone in adult subjects with COVID-19
Description
Time-to-clinical improvement; defined as the time from randomisation to a 2-point improvement on the world health organizations 9-point ordinal scale (ranging from 0-8; 0 being no evidence of clinical infection and 8 being death), discharge from hospital, or death (whichever occurs first)
Time Frame
14 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To evaluate safety (number of adverse events) and tolerability (laboratory abnormalities) of IMU 838 + Oseltamivir vs. Oseltamivir alone in adult subjects with COVID-19.
Description
Incidence of Adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs), including COVID-19 worsening and incidence of laboratory abnormalities (defined as a 1.5x increase in liver function test results (total protein, albumin, bilirubin, alkaline phosphotase and ALT) from screening).
Time Frame
28 days
Title
To determine the effects of IONIC Intervention on improvement of at least two points in clinical status scale (from 0 to 8; with 8 being no evidence of clinical infection and 8 being death)
Description
Proportion of patients with two-point change on WHO ordinal scale at Day 7 and 28
Time Frame
28 days
Title
To assess the effects of IONIC Intervention vs. Oseltamivir on the need for invasive ventilation, renal replacement therapy or ECMO
Description
Proportion of patients free of invasive ventilation, renal replacement therapy or ECMO at Day 7 and 14
Time Frame
14 days
Title
To assess the effects of IONIC Intervention vs. Oseltamivir on the length of hospital and intensive care unit (ICU) stay
Description
To assess the effects of IONIC Intervention vs. Oseltamivir on the length of hospital and intensive care unit (ICU) stay
Time Frame
28 days
Title
To assess the effects of IONIC Intervention vs. Oseltamivir on the time from treatment initiation to death
Description
Mortality at day 28 and time from treatment initiation to death
Time Frame
28 days

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
90 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Male or non-pregnant female patients at least 18 years old 2. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV)-2 infection, either: Confirmed cases: prospective participants who test positive to a validated specific SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid test or has the virus identified by electron microscopy or viral culture, as per local trust policy ≤ 7 days before randomisation. Probable/Suspected case: prospective participants who may have been in contact with a confirmed case of COVID-19, AND have mild to severe COVID-19 clinical symptoms AND radio-graphic evidence* of pulmonary infiltrates consistent with COVID-19 disease 3. Moderate to severe COVID-19 requiring hospitalisation defined as: a) Clinical status category 3-5 (inclusive) on the 7-point clinical status category scale as proposed by the World Health Organisation (WHO) master protocol: I. Category 3: hospitalized, no oxygen therapy II. Category 4: hospitalized, oxygen by mask or nasal prongs III. Category 5: hospitalized, non-invasive ventilation or high-flow oxygen *where routinely available, no tests will be requested for research purpose Exclusion Criteria Therapy Exclusion Criteria: Use of the following concomitant medications is prohibited at Screening Visit and throughout the duration of the trial: Use of Oseltamivir for more than 48 hrs prior to the first treatment dose Use of antiviral drugs (e.g. nucleoside analogue reverse-transcriptase inhibitors, protease inhibitors, etc.) History of long-term or concurrent use of mycophenolate mofetil, methotrexate exceeding 17.5 mg weekly Chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine Any medication known to significantly increase urinary elimination of uric acid, in particular lesinurad as well as uricosuric drugs such as probenecid Treatments for any malignancy, in particular irinotecan, paclitaxel, tretinoin, bosutinib, sorafinib, enasidenib, erlotinib, regorafenib, pazopanib and nilotinib Any drug significantly restricting water diuresis, in particular vasopressin and vasopressin analogues Use of rosuvastatin at daily doses higher than 10 mg Medical History of Concomitant Disease Exclusion Criteria Allergic or hypersensitivity to the IMU-838, Oseltamivir, or any of the ingredients Pregnant or breastfeeding or with intention to become pregnant during the study Participants who cannot take trial medication orally at presentation Undergoing active chemotherapy or radiotherapy. If the attending clinician believes that there is a specific contra-indication to the IONIC intervention. Patient has a medical or concomitant disease history preventing them from participating Critical patients whose expected survival time < 48-72 hours Evidence of pancytopenia or immunosuppression Any contraindication to Oseltamivir or standard of care Presence of the following laboratory values at Screening Exclusion Criteria Platelet count <100,000/mm³ (<100 x 109/L) Total bilirubin > 2 x ULN or ALT or GGT > 5 x ULN Elevated indirect (unconjugated) bilirubin >1.2 x ULN (i.e. >1.1 mg/dL) Serum uric acid levels at Screening Visit >1.2 x ULN (for women >6.8 mg/dL, for men >8.4 mg/dL) Renal impairment defined as estimated glomerular filtration rate ≤45 mL/min/1.73m² Decompensated liver cirrhosis (Child-Pugh score B and C) History or presence of serious or acute heart disease such as uncontrolled cardiac dysrhythmia or arrhythmia, uncontrolled angina pectoris, cardiomyopathy, or uncontrolled congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association [NYHA] class 3 or 4) Cardiac disease resulting in marked limitation of physical activity. Patients are comfortable at rest. Less than ordinary activity causes fatigue, palpitation, dyspnea, or anginal pain. NYHA class 4: Cardiac disease resulting in inability to carry on any physical activity without discomfort. Symptoms of heart failure or the anginal syndrome may be present even at rest. If any physical activity is undertaken, discomfort is increased. History or presence of any major medical or psychiatric illness (such as severe depression, psychosis, bipolar disorder), history of suicide attempt, or current suicidal ideation, if any of those conditions in the opinion of the investigator could create undue risk to the patient or could affect adherence with the trial protocol COVID-19 related exclusion criteria • Participation in any other interventional clinical trial for an experimental treatment for COVID-19
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University Hospital Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust
City
Coventry
State/Province
West Midlands
ZIP/Postal Code
CV22DX
Country
United Kingdom

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
36396307
Citation
Sharma K, Berry L, Vryonis E, Ali A, Lara B, Noufaily A, Parsons N, Bradley C, Haley B, Tabuso M, Arasaradnam RP. Prospective, randomised, parallel-group, open-label study to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of IMU-838, in combination with oseltamivir, in adults with COVID-19: the IONIC trial protocol. BMJ Open. 2022 Nov 17;12(11):e055205. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-055205.
Results Reference
derived

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IMU-838 and Oseltamivir in the Treatment of COVID-19

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