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Dose Escalation Study of Cabozantinib for Advanced HCC Patients With Preserved Liver Function

Primary Purpose

Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC), Second Line Treatment

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Germany
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Cabozantinib Oral Tablet
Sponsored by
Institut für Klinische Krebsforschung IKF GmbH at Krankenhaus Nordwest
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) focused on measuring hepatocellular carcinoma, HCC, Child-Pugh A

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Fully-informed written consent.
  • Males and females ≥ 18 years of age.

    *There are no data that indicate special gender distribution. Therefore, patients will be enrolled in the study gender-independently.

  • Patients with HCC who have been previously treated with any first line therapy.
  • Locally advanced or metastatic and/or unresectable HCC with diagnosis confirmed by histology/cytology or clinically by guideline criteria in cirrhotic patients.
  • Disease that is not amenable to curative surgical and/or locoregional therapies, or progressive disease after surgical and/or locoregional therapies.
  • ECOG performance status ≤ 2.
  • Resolution of any acute, clinically significant treatment-related toxicity from prior therapy to Grade 1 prior to study entry, with the exception of alopecia.
  • Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test result within 14 days prior to initiation of study treatment.
  • For women of childbearing potential (WOCBP): agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use highly effective contraceptive methods from the time of signing the informed consent through at least 4 months after the last dose of study drug, or agree to completely abstain from heterosexual intercourse. Male patients, even if surgically sterilized (i.e. status post-vasectomy) must agree to practice effective barrier contraception (e.g. condom) and to refrain from sperm donation during the entire study treatment period and through at least 4 months after the last dose of study drug or agree to completely abstain from heterosexual intercourse.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding, or intention of becoming pregnant during study treatment or within at least 4 months.
  • Significant portal hypertension (moderate or severe ascites). Significant hypertension, defined as blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg (systolic) or ≥ 90 mmHg (diastolic) in repeated measurements.
  • Known fibrolamellar HCC, sarcomatoid HCC, or mixed cholangiocarcinoma and HCC.
  • Patients with impaired liver function defined as Child-Pugh B or C, if liver cirrhosis is present.
  • Severely impaired kidney function (defined as creatinine > 2 mg/dl and/or creatinine clearance < 45 mL/min).
  • Elevations of AST/ALT > 5 x ULN at baseline.
  • Presence of encephalopathy in past 12 months.
  • Significant cardiovascular disease (such as NYHA Class II or greater cardiac disease, myocardial infarction, or cerebrovascular accident) within 3 months prior to initiation of study treatment, unstable arrhythmia, or unstable angina.
  • Baseline QTcF > 500 ms.
  • Major surgical procedure, other than for diagnosis, within 4 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment, or anticipation of need for a major surgical procedure during the study.
  • Severe infection within 4 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment, including, but not limited to, hospitalization for complications of infection, bacteremia, or severe pneumonia.
  • Any other disease, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding that contraindicates the use of an investigational drug, may affect the interpretation of the results, or may render the patient at high risk from treatment complications.
  • Treatment with investigational systemic therapy within 28 days or five times the elimination half-life of the investigational product, whichever is longer, prior to initiation of study treatment.
  • Prior cabozantinib use.
  • Known or suspected hypersensitivity to cabozantinib or any other excipients of the IMP.
  • Rare hereditary galactose intolerance, total lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption.
  • Is currently participating in or has participated in a study of an investigational agent or has used an investigational device within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment.
  • Patient who has been incarcerated or involuntarily institutionalized by court order or by the authorities § 40 Abs. 1 S. 3 Nr. 4 AMG.
  • Patients who are unable to consent because they do not understand the nature, significance and implications of the clinical trial and therefore cannot form a rational intention in the light of the facts [§ 40 Abs. 1 S. 3 Nr. 3a AMG].

Sites / Locations

  • HELIOS Klinikum Bad SaarowRecruiting
  • BAG / Onkologische GemeinschaftspraxisRecruiting
  • Ev. Kliniken Essen-Mitte, Klinik für Internistische Onkologie
  • Universitätsklinikum EssenRecruiting
  • Institute for Clinical Cancer Research Krankenhaus NordwestRecruiting
  • Klinikum der Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe UniversitätRecruiting
  • Universitätsklinikum Gießen und MarburgRecruiting
  • Universitätsklinikum Köln AöRRecruiting
  • Universität Leipzig KöR, Medizinische Fakultät Department für Innere Medizin, Neurologie Klinik für GastroenterologieRecruiting
  • Klinikum rechts der Isar Technische Universität München Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin IIRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Cabozantinib - Single Arm

Arm Description

Single Arm with Cabozantinib starting dose 40 mg for 4 weeks and dose escalation to 60 mg afterwards.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Treatment discontinuation rate due to treatment-related adverse events
Any unresolved intolerable Grade 2 TRAE or unresolved Grade ≥ 3 TRAE after 60 mg or 40 mg or any intolerable Grade 2 TRAE or Grade ≥ 3 TRAE after 20 mg will count as treatment discontinuation due to AE.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Overall survival
Time from the date of enrollment to the date of death from any cause. Subjects who have not died by the date of data cutoff will be right censored at the last known date alive.
Progression free survival (PFS) according to RECIST 1.1
Time from the date of enrollment to the date of first observed disease progression (investigator assessment according to RECIST 1.1) or death from any cause. Subjects who have died without a reported disease progression will be considered to have progressed on the date of their death. Subjects who did not progress or have died will be right censored on the date of their last evaluable tumor assessment.
Objective response rate (ORR) according to RECIST 1.1
Objective response rate will be assessed according to RECIST 1.1 (refer to Appendix 5). Objective response rate will be defined as the proportion of subjects experiencing a confirmed complete response (CR) or confirmed partial response (PR) per RECIST 1.1.
Time on treatment
Time on treatment defined as the interval from therapy initiation until premature discontinuation.
Treatment exposure
Treatment exposure defined as summary of specific dose intensities on treatment (including dose reductions and interruptions).
Treatment-related and -unrelated toxicities (AEs, SAEs) according to NCI CTCAE v5.0
All observed treatment-related and -unrelated toxicities (type, incidence and severity of AEs and SAEs) and side effects will be graded according to NCI CTCAE v5.0 and the degree of association of each with the study treatment assessed and summarized. The treatment related serious adverse events rate (SAE) will be determined.
Quality of Life with the EORTC QLQ-C30 patient questionnaire
Patient reported outcome assessed by the validated EORTC patient quality of life questionnaire QLQ-C30. The questionnaire evaluates the patient's health and activities in everyday life. Values reach from 1 (not at all) to 4 (very much). Low values mean a better outcome.
Correlation of biomarkers potentially associated with clinical efficacy (OS, PFS and ORR)
The TR projects might include the assessment of the following: FFPE tissue for IHC staining; FFPE tissue for nucleic isolation to assess the expression of biomarkers, determination of genetic alterations in HCC (panel sequencing) or to determine the mutational load.

Full Information

First Posted
August 3, 2020
Last Updated
December 28, 2022
Sponsor
Institut für Klinische Krebsforschung IKF GmbH at Krankenhaus Nordwest
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04522908
Brief Title
Dose Escalation Study of Cabozantinib for Advanced HCC Patients With Preserved Liver Function
Official Title
A Phase II Study Evaluating Reduced Starting Dose and Dose Escalation of Cabozantinib as Second-line Therapy for Advanced HCC in Patients With Preserved Liver Function
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
December 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
October 12, 2020 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 2023 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Institut für Klinische Krebsforschung IKF GmbH at Krankenhaus Nordwest

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Open-label, single arm, multicenter phase II trial assessing the tolerability of a reduced starting dose of 40 mg cabozantinib for 4 weeks and subsequent dose escalation to 60 mg cabozantinib until disease progression or intolerable toxicities.
Detailed Description
The primary objective is to assess the tolerability of a reduced starting dose of 40 mg cabozantinib once-daily for 4 weeks and subsequent dose escalation to 60 mg cabozantinib once-daily to be maintained until disease progression or intolerable toxicities. Using the same study treatment discontinuation criteria as in the pivotal CELESTIAL trial will allow for comparison of treatment discontinuation rates due to treatment related adverse events (TRAEs) defined as unresolved intolerable Grade 2 TRAEs or any unresolved Grade 3 TRAEs (see Section 6). Patients eligible for this trial are HCC patients with preserved liver function previously treated with any first line therapy. Secondary objectives comprise the assessment of overall survival (OS), progression free survival (PFS) at 10 weeks, objective response rate (ORR), time on treatment, treatment exposure (dose intensity/dose reductions), toxicity, and quality of life (QLQ-C30). In addition, tissue samples (optional) will be analyzed for molecular parameters and immune cell composition to identify biomarkers potentially associated with clinical efficacy (OS, PFS and ORR). This is an open label, single-arm, multicenter phase II trial. 40 patients suffering from advanced stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with preserved liver function in second line treatment, after any first line therapy, will be enrolled in this trial. Patients will be recruited from up to 10 sites and patients withdrawn from the trial will not be replaced.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC), Second Line Treatment
Keywords
hepatocellular carcinoma, HCC, Child-Pugh A

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Model Description
Clinical trials with a single arm, all eligible patients will receive Cabozantinib starting dose of 40 mg, oral, once daily for 4 weeks, followed by Cabozantinib escalated dose of 60 mg, oral, once daily from week 5 onwards
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
40 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Cabozantinib - Single Arm
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Single Arm with Cabozantinib starting dose 40 mg for 4 weeks and dose escalation to 60 mg afterwards.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cabozantinib Oral Tablet
Other Intervention Name(s)
CABOMETYX
Intervention Description
Cabozantinib starting dose of 40 mg, oral, once daily for 4 weeks followed by Cabozantinib escalated dose of 60 mg, oral, once daily from week 5 onwards
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Treatment discontinuation rate due to treatment-related adverse events
Description
Any unresolved intolerable Grade 2 TRAE or unresolved Grade ≥ 3 TRAE after 60 mg or 40 mg or any intolerable Grade 2 TRAE or Grade ≥ 3 TRAE after 20 mg will count as treatment discontinuation due to AE.
Time Frame
27 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall survival
Description
Time from the date of enrollment to the date of death from any cause. Subjects who have not died by the date of data cutoff will be right censored at the last known date alive.
Time Frame
27 months
Title
Progression free survival (PFS) according to RECIST 1.1
Description
Time from the date of enrollment to the date of first observed disease progression (investigator assessment according to RECIST 1.1) or death from any cause. Subjects who have died without a reported disease progression will be considered to have progressed on the date of their death. Subjects who did not progress or have died will be right censored on the date of their last evaluable tumor assessment.
Time Frame
at 10 weeks
Title
Objective response rate (ORR) according to RECIST 1.1
Description
Objective response rate will be assessed according to RECIST 1.1 (refer to Appendix 5). Objective response rate will be defined as the proportion of subjects experiencing a confirmed complete response (CR) or confirmed partial response (PR) per RECIST 1.1.
Time Frame
27 months
Title
Time on treatment
Description
Time on treatment defined as the interval from therapy initiation until premature discontinuation.
Time Frame
27 months
Title
Treatment exposure
Description
Treatment exposure defined as summary of specific dose intensities on treatment (including dose reductions and interruptions).
Time Frame
27 months
Title
Treatment-related and -unrelated toxicities (AEs, SAEs) according to NCI CTCAE v5.0
Description
All observed treatment-related and -unrelated toxicities (type, incidence and severity of AEs and SAEs) and side effects will be graded according to NCI CTCAE v5.0 and the degree of association of each with the study treatment assessed and summarized. The treatment related serious adverse events rate (SAE) will be determined.
Time Frame
27 months
Title
Quality of Life with the EORTC QLQ-C30 patient questionnaire
Description
Patient reported outcome assessed by the validated EORTC patient quality of life questionnaire QLQ-C30. The questionnaire evaluates the patient's health and activities in everyday life. Values reach from 1 (not at all) to 4 (very much). Low values mean a better outcome.
Time Frame
27 months
Title
Correlation of biomarkers potentially associated with clinical efficacy (OS, PFS and ORR)
Description
The TR projects might include the assessment of the following: FFPE tissue for IHC staining; FFPE tissue for nucleic isolation to assess the expression of biomarkers, determination of genetic alterations in HCC (panel sequencing) or to determine the mutational load.
Time Frame
27 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Fully-informed written consent. Males and females ≥ 18 years of age. *There are no data that indicate special gender distribution. Therefore, patients will be enrolled in the study gender-independently. Patients with HCC who have been previously treated with any first line therapy. Locally advanced or metastatic and/or unresectable HCC with diagnosis confirmed by histology/cytology or clinically by guideline criteria in cirrhotic patients. Disease that is not amenable to curative surgical and/or locoregional therapies, or progressive disease after surgical and/or locoregional therapies. ECOG performance status ≤ 2. Resolution of any acute, clinically significant treatment-related toxicity from prior therapy to Grade 1 prior to study entry, with the exception of alopecia. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test result within 14 days prior to initiation of study treatment. For women of childbearing potential (WOCBP): agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use highly effective contraceptive methods from the time of signing the informed consent through at least 4 months after the last dose of study drug, or agree to completely abstain from heterosexual intercourse. Male patients, even if surgically sterilized (i.e. status post-vasectomy) must agree to practice effective barrier contraception (e.g. condom) and to refrain from sperm donation during the entire study treatment period and through at least 4 months after the last dose of study drug or agree to completely abstain from heterosexual intercourse. Exclusion Criteria: Pregnancy or breastfeeding, or intention of becoming pregnant during study treatment or within at least 4 months. Significant portal hypertension (moderate or severe ascites). Significant hypertension, defined as blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg (systolic) or ≥ 90 mmHg (diastolic) in repeated measurements. Known fibrolamellar HCC, sarcomatoid HCC, or mixed cholangiocarcinoma and HCC. Patients with impaired liver function defined as Child-Pugh B or C, if liver cirrhosis is present. Severely impaired kidney function (defined as creatinine > 2 mg/dl and/or creatinine clearance < 45 mL/min). Elevations of AST/ALT > 5 x ULN at baseline. Presence of encephalopathy in past 12 months. Significant cardiovascular disease (such as NYHA Class II or greater cardiac disease, myocardial infarction, or cerebrovascular accident) within 3 months prior to initiation of study treatment, unstable arrhythmia, or unstable angina. Baseline QTcF > 500 ms. Major surgical procedure, other than for diagnosis, within 4 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment, or anticipation of need for a major surgical procedure during the study. Severe infection within 4 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment, including, but not limited to, hospitalization for complications of infection, bacteremia, or severe pneumonia. Any other disease, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding that contraindicates the use of an investigational drug, may affect the interpretation of the results, or may render the patient at high risk from treatment complications. Treatment with investigational systemic therapy within 28 days or five times the elimination half-life of the investigational product, whichever is longer, prior to initiation of study treatment. Prior cabozantinib use. Known or suspected hypersensitivity to cabozantinib or any other excipients of the IMP. Rare hereditary galactose intolerance, total lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption. Is currently participating in or has participated in a study of an investigational agent or has used an investigational device within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment. Patient who has been incarcerated or involuntarily institutionalized by court order or by the authorities § 40 Abs. 1 S. 3 Nr. 4 AMG. Patients who are unable to consent because they do not understand the nature, significance and implications of the clinical trial and therefore cannot form a rational intention in the light of the facts [§ 40 Abs. 1 S. 3 Nr. 3a AMG].
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Joerg Trojan, Prof. Dr.
Phone
0049 69 6301 - 7860
Email
trojan@em.uni-frankfurt.de
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Luisa Wohn
Phone
0049 69 7601 3958
Email
wohn.luisa@ikf-khnw.de
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Joerg Trojan, Prof. Dr.
Organizational Affiliation
Universitätsklinikum Frankfurt Goethe-Universität
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
HELIOS Klinikum Bad Saarow
City
Bad Saarow
Country
Germany
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Daniel Pink, MD
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Daniel Pink, MD
Facility Name
BAG / Onkologische Gemeinschaftspraxis
City
Dresden
Country
Germany
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Lutz Jacobasch, MD
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Lutz Jacobasch, MD
Facility Name
Ev. Kliniken Essen-Mitte, Klinik für Internistische Onkologie
City
Essen
ZIP/Postal Code
45136
Country
Germany
Individual Site Status
Terminated
Facility Name
Universitätsklinikum Essen
City
Essen
ZIP/Postal Code
45147
Country
Germany
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Hartmut Schmidt, MD
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Hartmut Schmidt, MD
Facility Name
Institute for Clinical Cancer Research Krankenhaus Nordwest
City
Frankfurt
ZIP/Postal Code
60488
Country
Germany
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Thorsten O Götze, MD
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Thorsten Götze, MD
Facility Name
Klinikum der Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe Universität
City
Frankfurt
Country
Germany
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jörg Trojan, MD
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jörg Trojan, MD
Facility Name
Universitätsklinikum Gießen und Marburg
City
Gießen
ZIP/Postal Code
35392
Country
Germany
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Thomas Wehler, MD
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Thomas Wehler, MD
Facility Name
Universitätsklinikum Köln AöR
City
Köln
ZIP/Postal Code
50937
Country
Germany
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Dirk Waldschmidt, MD
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Dirk Waldschmidt, MD
Facility Name
Universität Leipzig KöR, Medizinische Fakultät Department für Innere Medizin, Neurologie Klinik für Gastroenterologie
City
Leipzig
Country
Germany
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Florian van Bömmel, MD
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Florian van Bömmel, MD
Facility Name
Klinikum rechts der Isar Technische Universität München Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II
City
Müchen
Country
Germany
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ursula Ehmer, MD
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ursula Ehmer, MD

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
IPD Sharing Plan Description
No IPD will be shared

Learn more about this trial

Dose Escalation Study of Cabozantinib for Advanced HCC Patients With Preserved Liver Function

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