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Fostamatinib as a Single Agent or in Combination With Ruxolitinib for Treatment of Patients With Myelofibrosis With Severe Thrombocytopenia

Primary Purpose

Myelofibrosis

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Fostamatinib
Ruxolitinib
Sponsored by
Washington University School of Medicine
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Myelofibrosis

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Confirmed diagnosis of primary myelofibrosis or post-polycythemia vera/essential thrombocythemia myelofibrosis classified as high risk, intermediate-2 risk, or intermediate 1 risk by IPSS.
  • Severe thrombocytopenia defined as platelet count < 50,000/microL (confirmed on at least two measurements over an 8-week period prior to start of study).
  • At least 18 years of age.
  • ECOG performance status ≤ 2
  • Able to swallow pills
  • Adequate bone marrow and organ function as defined below:

    • ANC ≥ 1000/microL
    • Peripheral blood blasts ≤ 10%
    • Albumin > 2.7 g/dL
    • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x IULN; patients with Gilbert's syndrome may enroll if direct bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x IULN
    • AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤ 1.5 x IULN
    • Creatinine clearance > 30 mL/min by Cockcroft-Gault
  • Female subjects must be either post-menopausal for at least 1 year or surgically sterile; or, if of childbearing potential, must not be pregnant or lactating and must agree to use a highly effective method of birth control throughout the duration of the trial and for 30 days following the last dose. Acceptable methods of birth control are defined as: hormonal contraception (pill, injection or implant) used consistently for at least 30 days prior to screening, an intrauterine device (IUD), or intrauterine hormone-releasing system (IUS), or true abstinence (i.e. abstinence is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject.). Male subjects do not need to use contraception for fostamatinib because human studies showed minimal R406 in sperm.
  • Ability to understand and willingness to sign an IRB approved written informed consent document (or that of legally authorized representative, if applicable).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of allogeneic stem cell transplant.
  • Any solid tumor or hematologic malignancy (other than myelofibrosis) requiring active treatment at the time of study entry
  • Currently receiving any other investigational agents.
  • A history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to fostamatinib, ruxolitinib, or other agents used in the study.
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension, unstable angina pectoris, or cardiac arrhythmia.
  • Subject has uncontrolled or poorly controlled hypertension, defined as systolic blood pressure ≥130 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥80 mmHg, whether or not the subject is receiving anti-hypertensive treatment.
  • Pregnant and/or breastfeeding. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 14 days of study entry and prior to the first dose of fostamatinib.
  • Known positive status for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
  • Chronic, active, or acute viral hepatitis A, B, or C infection, or hepatitis B or C carrier.
  • Treatment with strong CYP3A inhibitors or inducers within 14 days before the first dose of study drug. Strong CYP3A inhibitors and CYP3A inducers are not permitted during the study.
  • Ongoing gastrointestinal medical condition such as Crohn's disease, inflammatory bowel disease, or chronic diarrhea that is not well controlled and could interfere with absorption of oral medication or be exacerbated by study medication
  • Known hepatic cirrhosis or severe pre-existing hepatic impairment.
  • Uncontrolled coagulopathy or bleeding disorder.
  • Female patients who intend to donate eggs and male patients who intend to donate sperm during the course of this study or for 4 months after receiving the last dose of study treatment.

Sites / Locations

  • Washington University School of Medicine

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Part A: Fostamatinib

Part B: Fostamatinib + Ruxolitinib

Arm Description

The starting dose of fostamatinib is 100 mg twice daily (BID). After the first cycle, if no major dose related safety issue is observed and the platelet count is less than 50K/microL, then the fostamatinib dose will be increased to 150 mg BID for the next 2 cycles; otherwise the dose may be continued at 100 mg BID.

After 3 cycles of fostamatinib monotherapy, all patients with a sustained platelet count ≥ 50K/microL, will continue on the current fostamatinib dose plus ruxolitinib at the recommended dose per standard prescribing guidelines for an additional 9 cycles. Patients who do not reach platelet count of at least 50K/microL but who achieve clinical benefit per the treating provider may continue on single agent fostamatinib for up to 12 total treatment cycles. If these patients achieve a sustained platelet count of ≥ 50K/microL at any point prior to Cycle 10 Day 1, then they may be eligible to enroll in Part B of the study and continue treatment with fostamatinib and ruxolitinib for the remainder of the study.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Platelet response (Part A)
-Defined as an increase in platelet count ≥ 50K/microL with at least one more confirmatory platelet count separated by at least 2 weeks (in the absence of platelet transfusion) within the first 12 weeks of fostamatinib treatment
Toxicity of fostamatinib and ruxolitinib treatment (Part B)
-Measured by number of adverse events, serious adverse events, and laboratory abnormalities

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of participants eligible to initiate therapy with ruxolitinib (Part A)
Toxicity of fostamatinib treatment (Part A)
-Measured by number of adverse events, serious adverse events, and laboratory abnormalities
Number of participants who permanently discontinue fostamatinib due to fostamatinib related adverse events(Part A)
Number of participants who require treatment interruption of fostamatinib due to adverse events (Part A)
Number of participants who was dose escalated and tolerated fostamatinib dose greater than 100 mg BID (Part A)
Number of participants who achieve 35% or greater reduction in spleen volume as determined by ultrasound at week 12 of fostamatinib treatment (Part A)
Mean reduction is spleen volume as determined by ultrasound at week 12 of fostamatinib treatment (Part A)
Number of participants with 50% or greater improvement in Total Symptom Score (Part A)
Number of participants who achieve platelet transfusion independence (Part A)
Number of participants with anemia who achieve RBC transfusion independence (Part A)
Change in marrow fibrosis by WHO grading (Part A)
Number of participants with 35% or greater reduction in spleen volume as determined by ultrasound after 12 weeks of combination treatment (Part B)
Number of participants with 35% or greater reduction in spleen volume as determined by ultrasound after 12 weeks of combination treatment (Part B)
Mean reduction in spleen volume as determined by ultrasound after 12 weeks of combination treatment (Part B)
Mean reduction in spleen volume as determined by ultrasound after 12 weeks of combination treatment (Part B)
Number of participants with 50% or greater improvement in Total Symptom Score (Part B)
Number of participants with 50% or greater improvement in Total Symptom Score (Part B)
Duration of uninterrupted ruxolitinib treatment (Part B)
Change in marrow fibrosis by WHO grading (Part B)

Full Information

First Posted
September 8, 2020
Last Updated
March 23, 2023
Sponsor
Washington University School of Medicine
Collaborators
Rigel Pharmaceuticals
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04543279
Brief Title
Fostamatinib as a Single Agent or in Combination With Ruxolitinib for Treatment of Patients With Myelofibrosis With Severe Thrombocytopenia
Official Title
Fostamatinib as a Single Agent or in Combination With Ruxolitinib for Treatment of Patients With Myelofibrosis With Severe Thrombocytopenia
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Low accrual
Study Start Date
May 3, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
July 1, 2022 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 30, 2022 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Washington University School of Medicine
Collaborators
Rigel Pharmaceuticals

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Fostamatinib may improve thrombocytopenia in myelofibrosis patients with severe thrombocytopenia (platelet <50,000/microL) and allow them to initiate treatment with a JAK2 inhibitor, ruxolitinib. Additionally, fostamatinib monotherapy may also improve myelofibrosis related symptoms and splenomegaly.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Myelofibrosis

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Sequential Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
3 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Part A: Fostamatinib
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
The starting dose of fostamatinib is 100 mg twice daily (BID). After the first cycle, if no major dose related safety issue is observed and the platelet count is less than 50K/microL, then the fostamatinib dose will be increased to 150 mg BID for the next 2 cycles; otherwise the dose may be continued at 100 mg BID.
Arm Title
Part B: Fostamatinib + Ruxolitinib
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
After 3 cycles of fostamatinib monotherapy, all patients with a sustained platelet count ≥ 50K/microL, will continue on the current fostamatinib dose plus ruxolitinib at the recommended dose per standard prescribing guidelines for an additional 9 cycles. Patients who do not reach platelet count of at least 50K/microL but who achieve clinical benefit per the treating provider may continue on single agent fostamatinib for up to 12 total treatment cycles. If these patients achieve a sustained platelet count of ≥ 50K/microL at any point prior to Cycle 10 Day 1, then they may be eligible to enroll in Part B of the study and continue treatment with fostamatinib and ruxolitinib for the remainder of the study.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Fostamatinib
Other Intervention Name(s)
Tavalisse
Intervention Description
Fostamatinib will be supplied by Rigel Pharmaceuticals.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ruxolitinib
Other Intervention Name(s)
Jakafi
Intervention Description
Ruxolitinib is commercially available.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Platelet response (Part A)
Description
-Defined as an increase in platelet count ≥ 50K/microL with at least one more confirmatory platelet count separated by at least 2 weeks (in the absence of platelet transfusion) within the first 12 weeks of fostamatinib treatment
Time Frame
Through 12 weeks
Title
Toxicity of fostamatinib and ruxolitinib treatment (Part B)
Description
-Measured by number of adverse events, serious adverse events, and laboratory abnormalities
Time Frame
From start of treatment through 30 days after last day of study treatment (estimated to be approximately 40 weeks)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of participants eligible to initiate therapy with ruxolitinib (Part A)
Time Frame
Through completion of fostamatinib treatment (12 weeks)
Title
Toxicity of fostamatinib treatment (Part A)
Description
-Measured by number of adverse events, serious adverse events, and laboratory abnormalities
Time Frame
From start of treatment through 30 days after last day of study treatment (estimated to be approximately 16 weeks)
Title
Number of participants who permanently discontinue fostamatinib due to fostamatinib related adverse events(Part A)
Time Frame
Through 12 weeks
Title
Number of participants who require treatment interruption of fostamatinib due to adverse events (Part A)
Time Frame
Through 12 weeks
Title
Number of participants who was dose escalated and tolerated fostamatinib dose greater than 100 mg BID (Part A)
Time Frame
Through 12 weeks
Title
Number of participants who achieve 35% or greater reduction in spleen volume as determined by ultrasound at week 12 of fostamatinib treatment (Part A)
Time Frame
Week 12
Title
Mean reduction is spleen volume as determined by ultrasound at week 12 of fostamatinib treatment (Part A)
Time Frame
Week 12
Title
Number of participants with 50% or greater improvement in Total Symptom Score (Part A)
Time Frame
Week 12
Title
Number of participants who achieve platelet transfusion independence (Part A)
Time Frame
Through week 12
Title
Number of participants with anemia who achieve RBC transfusion independence (Part A)
Time Frame
Through week 12
Title
Change in marrow fibrosis by WHO grading (Part A)
Time Frame
Through week 12
Title
Number of participants with 35% or greater reduction in spleen volume as determined by ultrasound after 12 weeks of combination treatment (Part B)
Time Frame
12 weeks
Title
Number of participants with 35% or greater reduction in spleen volume as determined by ultrasound after 12 weeks of combination treatment (Part B)
Time Frame
At completion of combination treatment (estimated to be 36 weeks)
Title
Mean reduction in spleen volume as determined by ultrasound after 12 weeks of combination treatment (Part B)
Time Frame
12 weeks
Title
Mean reduction in spleen volume as determined by ultrasound after 12 weeks of combination treatment (Part B)
Time Frame
At completion of combination treatment (estimated to be 36 weeks)
Title
Number of participants with 50% or greater improvement in Total Symptom Score (Part B)
Time Frame
12 weeks
Title
Number of participants with 50% or greater improvement in Total Symptom Score (Part B)
Time Frame
At completion of combination treatment (estimated to be 36 weeks)
Title
Duration of uninterrupted ruxolitinib treatment (Part B)
Time Frame
Up to 36 weeks
Title
Change in marrow fibrosis by WHO grading (Part B)
Time Frame
At completion of combination treatment (estimated to be 36 weeks)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Confirmed diagnosis of primary myelofibrosis or post-polycythemia vera/essential thrombocythemia myelofibrosis classified as high risk, intermediate-2 risk, or intermediate 1 risk by IPSS. Severe thrombocytopenia defined as platelet count < 50,000/microL (confirmed on at least two measurements over an 8-week period prior to start of study). At least 18 years of age. ECOG performance status ≤ 2 Able to swallow pills Adequate bone marrow and organ function as defined below: ANC ≥ 1000/microL Peripheral blood blasts ≤ 10% Albumin > 2.7 g/dL Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x IULN; patients with Gilbert's syndrome may enroll if direct bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x IULN AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤ 1.5 x IULN Creatinine clearance > 30 mL/min by Cockcroft-Gault Female subjects must be either post-menopausal for at least 1 year or surgically sterile; or, if of childbearing potential, must not be pregnant or lactating and must agree to use a highly effective method of birth control throughout the duration of the trial and for 30 days following the last dose. Acceptable methods of birth control are defined as: hormonal contraception (pill, injection or implant) used consistently for at least 30 days prior to screening, an intrauterine device (IUD), or intrauterine hormone-releasing system (IUS), or true abstinence (i.e. abstinence is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject.). Male subjects do not need to use contraception for fostamatinib because human studies showed minimal R406 in sperm. Ability to understand and willingness to sign an IRB approved written informed consent document (or that of legally authorized representative, if applicable). Exclusion Criteria: History of allogeneic stem cell transplant. Any solid tumor or hematologic malignancy (other than myelofibrosis) requiring active treatment at the time of study entry Currently receiving any other investigational agents. A history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to fostamatinib, ruxolitinib, or other agents used in the study. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension, unstable angina pectoris, or cardiac arrhythmia. Subject has uncontrolled or poorly controlled hypertension, defined as systolic blood pressure ≥130 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥80 mmHg, whether or not the subject is receiving anti-hypertensive treatment. Pregnant and/or breastfeeding. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 14 days of study entry and prior to the first dose of fostamatinib. Known positive status for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Chronic, active, or acute viral hepatitis A, B, or C infection, or hepatitis B or C carrier. Treatment with strong CYP3A inhibitors or inducers within 14 days before the first dose of study drug. Strong CYP3A inhibitors and CYP3A inducers are not permitted during the study. Ongoing gastrointestinal medical condition such as Crohn's disease, inflammatory bowel disease, or chronic diarrhea that is not well controlled and could interfere with absorption of oral medication or be exacerbated by study medication Known hepatic cirrhosis or severe pre-existing hepatic impairment. Uncontrolled coagulopathy or bleeding disorder. Female patients who intend to donate eggs and male patients who intend to donate sperm during the course of this study or for 4 months after receiving the last dose of study treatment.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Amy Zhou, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
Washington University School of Medicine
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Washington University School of Medicine
City
Saint Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63110
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Links:
URL
http://www.siteman.wustl.edu
Description
Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine

Learn more about this trial

Fostamatinib as a Single Agent or in Combination With Ruxolitinib for Treatment of Patients With Myelofibrosis With Severe Thrombocytopenia

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