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High Dose Vitamin D Plus Multivitamin in the Prevention of Cluster Headache

Primary Purpose

Cluster Headache

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Vitamin D
multivitamin
Placebo
Sponsored by
The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Cluster Headache focused on measuring headache, trigeminal autonomic cephalalgia, chronic cluster headache, episodic cluster headache

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 70 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • A diagnosis of episodic cluster headache according to the International Classification of Headache Disorders 3rd edition as well as cluster periods that are predictable and have a duration of 6 weeks or greater and approximately one attack daily minimum OR
  • A diagnosis of chronic cluster headache according to the International Classification of Headache Disorders 3rd edition as well as approximately one attack daily
  • Participants who are unlikely to need to change their preventive cluster headache treatment regimen in the next 6 weeks.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Co-existing disease or other characteristic that precludes appropriate diagnosis of cluster headache.
  • Active drug or alcohol use or dependence that, in the opinion of the site investigator,would interfere with adherence to study requirements.
  • Inability or unwillingness of subject to give informed consent.
  • Known allergy to study drug, multivitamin, or placebo components
  • Pregnancy or lactation (breastfeeding)
  • Usage of greater than 4,000 International Units of Vitamin D3 daily within 60 days of the beginning of the study.
  • Concurrent use of Vitamin D and/or multivitamin along with the inability to stop them before the study begins.
  • Liver failure or known coagulation disorder (as this study includes vitamin K) such as haemophilia, von Willebrand disease, Factor V Leiden, Antithrombin III deficiency, Protein C or S deficiency, or anti-phospholipid antibody syndrome.
  • A personal medical history of more than 1 deep venous thrombosis and/or pulmonary embolism (as this study includes vitamin K).
  • Current use of anticoagulants (as this study includes vitamin K). Anticoagulants include: apixaban (Eliquis), betrixaban (Bevyxxa), dabigatran (Pradaxa), dalteparin (Fragmin), edoxaban (Savaysa), enoxaparin (Lovenox), fondaparinux (Arixtra), heparin, rivaroxiban (Xarelto), and warfarin (Coumadin).
  • Current use of medications that alter vitamin D metabolism, including steroids,interferon, phenytoin, phenobarbital, digitalis/digoxin, and thiazide diuretics (such as hydrochlorothiazide or chlorthalidone)
  • Participants who are aware that their most recent labwork in the last 2 years showed any of the following:

    1. 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels >75 nmol/L
    2. Elevated calcium level
    3. Elevated phosphate level
    4. Abnormal parathyroid hormone levels
    5. Elevated creatinine level
    6. Of note if any values are outside the acceptable range for the study, candidates may still participate in the study if the most recent lab testing is inside the acceptable range for the study. For example, if a candididate were taking a vitamin or medication that may have caused these elevated levels, but no longer take the vitamin or medication, they may be enrolled if retesting is normal.

Sites / Locations

  • The University of Texas Health Science Center at HoustonRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

vitamin D+multivitamin

placebo+multivitamin

Arm Description

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change in average weekly frequency of cluster headache attacks
First primary outcome
Change in average weekly frequency of cluster headache attacks
Second primary outcome

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of participants who had a reduction of at least 50% in the weekly frequency of cluster headache attacks between baseline and week 3
Number of participants who had a reduction of at least 30% in the weekly frequency of cluster headache attacks between baseline and week 3
Change in number of abortive medications or other treatments used per week
Change in intensity of cluster headache attacks as assessed by numerical rating scale
Total score ranges from 0-10, and a higher score indicates a greater intensity of attacks
Change in number of participants whose disease is 'much better' or 'very much better' as assessed by the Patient Global Impression of Improvement Scale
With the Patient Global Impression of Improvement Scale, a patient is asked to rate their disease as Very much better, Much better, A little better, No change, A little worse, Much worse, or Very much worse compared to a reference point in the past
Change in quality of life as measured by the Cluster Headache Quality of life questionnaire
Total score ranges from 0-100, and a higher score indicates a better quality of life
Change in duration of cluster headache attacks, in minutes
Change in level of 25-hydroxyvitamin D
Change in average weekly frequency of cluster headache attacks
Number of participants who had a reduction of at least 50% in the weekly frequency of cluster headache attacks between baseline and week 6
Number of participants who had a reduction of at least 30% in the weekly frequency of cluster headache attacks between baseline and week 6
Change in number of abortive medications or other treatments used per week
Change in intensity of cluster headache attacks as assessed by numerical rating scale
Total score ranges from 0-10, and a higher score indicates a greater intensity of attacks
Change in number of participants whose disease is 'much better' or 'very much better' as assessed by the Patient Global Impression of Improvement Scale
With the Patient Global Impression of Improvement Scale, a patient is asked to rate their disease as Very much better, Much better, A little better, No change, A little worse, Much worse, or Very much worse compared to a reference point in the past
Change in quality of life as measured by the Cluster Headache Quality of life questionnaire
Total score ranges from 0-100, and a higher score indicates a better quality of life
Change in duration of cluster headache attacks, in minutes
Change in level of 25-hydroxyvitamin D
Number of days until end of the cluster period after the start of treatment (i.e., the time to the end of an episodic cluster cycle)
Change in average weekly frequency of cluster headache attacks
Change in average weekly frequency of cluster headache attacks
Change in intensity of cluster headache attacks as assessed by numerical rating scale
Total score ranges from 0-10, and a higher score indicates a greater intensity of attacks
Change in intensity of cluster headache attacks as assessed by numerical rating scale
Total score ranges from 0-10, and a higher score indicates a greater intensity of attacks
Change in duration of cluster headache attacks, in minutes
Change in duration of cluster headache attacks, in minutes
Change in number of abortive medications or other treatments used per week
Change in number of abortive medications or other treatments used per week
Change in quality of life as measured by the Cluster Headache Quality of life questionnaire
Total score ranges from 0-100, and a higher score indicates a better quality of life
Change in quality of life as measured by the Cluster Headache Quality of life questionnaire
Total score ranges from 0-100, and a higher score indicates a better quality of life
Change in level of 25-hydroxyvitamin D
Change in level of 25-hydroxyvitamin D
Change in level of calcium
Change in level of calcium
Change in level of calcium
Change in level of calcium
Change in level of phosphate
Change in level of phosphate
Change in level of phosphate
Change in level of phosphate
Change in level of parathyroid hormone
Change in level of parathyroid hormone
Change in level of parathyroid hormone
Change in level of parathyroid hormone
Change in level of creatinine
Change in level of creatinine
Change in level of creatinine
Change in level of creatinine
Change in number of participants whose disease is 'much better' or 'very much better' as assessed by the Patient Global Impression of Improvement Scale
With the Patient Global Impression of Improvement Scale, a patient is asked to rate their disease as Very much better, Much better, A little better, No change, A little worse, Much worse, or Very much worse compared to a reference point in the past
Change in number of participants whose disease is 'much better' or 'very much better' as assessed by the Patient Global Impression of Improvement Scale
With the Patient Global Impression of Improvement Scale, a patient is asked to rate their disease as Very much better, Much better, A little better, No change, A little worse, Much worse, or Very much worse compared to a reference point in the past

Full Information

First Posted
September 25, 2020
Last Updated
October 31, 2022
Sponsor
The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04570475
Brief Title
High Dose Vitamin D Plus Multivitamin in the Prevention of Cluster Headache
Official Title
High Dose Vitamin D Plus Multivitamin in the Prevention of Cluster Headache: a Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo Controlled Trial.
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
September 15, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
September 22, 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
June 22, 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study intends to investigate the use of high-dose Vitamin D3 plus a multivitamin in the prevention of cluster headache attacks. Participants can be enrolled anywhere in the United States that has access to one of our participating labs (for blood work - anticipated to be available in most of the USA). The study may include: Screening: Participants may be interviewed, examined, fill out surveys, and get blood testing Week 1: baseline period (no added medications - to establish a baseline) Weeks 2-4: double-blinded experimental period - participants receive either 1) high-dose Vitamin D3 + multivitamin, or 2) placebo + multivitamin. Participants also fill out a survey and have blood testing. Weeks 5-7: open-label period - ALL participants receive high-dose Vitamin D3 + multivitamin. Participants also fill out a survey and may have blood testing. Specifically, our primary outcome is the change from baseline to experimental weeks 1-3 in the frequency of cluster headache attacks between placebo and high-dose vitamin D. Specific primary and secondary outcomes are listed below.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Cluster Headache
Keywords
headache, trigeminal autonomic cephalalgia, chronic cluster headache, episodic cluster headache

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare Provider
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
220 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
vitamin D+multivitamin
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
placebo+multivitamin
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Vitamin D
Intervention Description
Participants will receive vitamin D+multivitamin for 3 weeks. At the end of 3 weeks they will complete an online or paper questionnaire and blood work will be done.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
multivitamin
Intervention Description
Participants will receive placebo+multivitamin or vitamin D+multivitamin for 3 weeks. At the end of 3 weeks they will complete an online or paper questionnaire and blood work will be done.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Participants will receive placebo+multivitamin for 3 weeks. At the end of 3 weeks they will complete an online or paper questionnaire and blood work will be done.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in average weekly frequency of cluster headache attacks
Description
First primary outcome
Time Frame
(baseline, average of weeks 1-3)
Title
Change in average weekly frequency of cluster headache attacks
Description
Second primary outcome
Time Frame
(baseline, week 3)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of participants who had a reduction of at least 50% in the weekly frequency of cluster headache attacks between baseline and week 3
Time Frame
(baseline, week 3)
Title
Number of participants who had a reduction of at least 30% in the weekly frequency of cluster headache attacks between baseline and week 3
Time Frame
baseline, week 3
Title
Change in number of abortive medications or other treatments used per week
Time Frame
baseline, week 3
Title
Change in intensity of cluster headache attacks as assessed by numerical rating scale
Description
Total score ranges from 0-10, and a higher score indicates a greater intensity of attacks
Time Frame
baseline, week 3
Title
Change in number of participants whose disease is 'much better' or 'very much better' as assessed by the Patient Global Impression of Improvement Scale
Description
With the Patient Global Impression of Improvement Scale, a patient is asked to rate their disease as Very much better, Much better, A little better, No change, A little worse, Much worse, or Very much worse compared to a reference point in the past
Time Frame
baseline, week 3
Title
Change in quality of life as measured by the Cluster Headache Quality of life questionnaire
Description
Total score ranges from 0-100, and a higher score indicates a better quality of life
Time Frame
baseline, week 3
Title
Change in duration of cluster headache attacks, in minutes
Time Frame
baseline, week 3
Title
Change in level of 25-hydroxyvitamin D
Time Frame
baseline, week 3
Title
Change in average weekly frequency of cluster headache attacks
Time Frame
(baseline, week 6)
Title
Number of participants who had a reduction of at least 50% in the weekly frequency of cluster headache attacks between baseline and week 6
Time Frame
(baseline, week 6)
Title
Number of participants who had a reduction of at least 30% in the weekly frequency of cluster headache attacks between baseline and week 6
Time Frame
baseline, week 6
Title
Change in number of abortive medications or other treatments used per week
Time Frame
baseline, week 6
Title
Change in intensity of cluster headache attacks as assessed by numerical rating scale
Description
Total score ranges from 0-10, and a higher score indicates a greater intensity of attacks
Time Frame
baseline, week 6
Title
Change in number of participants whose disease is 'much better' or 'very much better' as assessed by the Patient Global Impression of Improvement Scale
Description
With the Patient Global Impression of Improvement Scale, a patient is asked to rate their disease as Very much better, Much better, A little better, No change, A little worse, Much worse, or Very much worse compared to a reference point in the past
Time Frame
baseline, week 6
Title
Change in quality of life as measured by the Cluster Headache Quality of life questionnaire
Description
Total score ranges from 0-100, and a higher score indicates a better quality of life
Time Frame
baseline, week 6
Title
Change in duration of cluster headache attacks, in minutes
Time Frame
baseline, week 6
Title
Change in level of 25-hydroxyvitamin D
Time Frame
baseline, week 6
Title
Number of days until end of the cluster period after the start of treatment (i.e., the time to the end of an episodic cluster cycle)
Time Frame
upto 3 weeks from treatment
Title
Change in average weekly frequency of cluster headache attacks
Time Frame
(baseline, week 2)
Title
Change in average weekly frequency of cluster headache attacks
Time Frame
(baseline, week 1)
Title
Change in intensity of cluster headache attacks as assessed by numerical rating scale
Description
Total score ranges from 0-10, and a higher score indicates a greater intensity of attacks
Time Frame
baseline, week 2
Title
Change in intensity of cluster headache attacks as assessed by numerical rating scale
Description
Total score ranges from 0-10, and a higher score indicates a greater intensity of attacks
Time Frame
baseline, week 1
Title
Change in duration of cluster headache attacks, in minutes
Time Frame
baseline, week 2
Title
Change in duration of cluster headache attacks, in minutes
Time Frame
baseline, week 1
Title
Change in number of abortive medications or other treatments used per week
Time Frame
baseline, week 2
Title
Change in number of abortive medications or other treatments used per week
Time Frame
baseline, week 1
Title
Change in quality of life as measured by the Cluster Headache Quality of life questionnaire
Description
Total score ranges from 0-100, and a higher score indicates a better quality of life
Time Frame
baseline, week 2
Title
Change in quality of life as measured by the Cluster Headache Quality of life questionnaire
Description
Total score ranges from 0-100, and a higher score indicates a better quality of life
Time Frame
baseline, week 1
Title
Change in level of 25-hydroxyvitamin D
Time Frame
baseline, week 2
Title
Change in level of 25-hydroxyvitamin D
Time Frame
baseline, week 1
Title
Change in level of calcium
Time Frame
baseline, week 3
Title
Change in level of calcium
Time Frame
baseline, week 6
Title
Change in level of calcium
Time Frame
baseline, week 2
Title
Change in level of calcium
Time Frame
baseline, week 1
Title
Change in level of phosphate
Time Frame
baseline, week 3
Title
Change in level of phosphate
Time Frame
baseline, week 6
Title
Change in level of phosphate
Time Frame
baseline, week 1
Title
Change in level of phosphate
Time Frame
baseline, week 2
Title
Change in level of parathyroid hormone
Time Frame
baseline, week 3
Title
Change in level of parathyroid hormone
Time Frame
baseline, week 6
Title
Change in level of parathyroid hormone
Time Frame
baseline, week 1
Title
Change in level of parathyroid hormone
Time Frame
baseline, week 2
Title
Change in level of creatinine
Time Frame
baseline, week 3
Title
Change in level of creatinine
Time Frame
baseline, week 6
Title
Change in level of creatinine
Time Frame
baseline, week 1
Title
Change in level of creatinine
Time Frame
baseline, week 2
Title
Change in number of participants whose disease is 'much better' or 'very much better' as assessed by the Patient Global Impression of Improvement Scale
Description
With the Patient Global Impression of Improvement Scale, a patient is asked to rate their disease as Very much better, Much better, A little better, No change, A little worse, Much worse, or Very much worse compared to a reference point in the past
Time Frame
baseline, week 2
Title
Change in number of participants whose disease is 'much better' or 'very much better' as assessed by the Patient Global Impression of Improvement Scale
Description
With the Patient Global Impression of Improvement Scale, a patient is asked to rate their disease as Very much better, Much better, A little better, No change, A little worse, Much worse, or Very much worse compared to a reference point in the past
Time Frame
baseline, week 1

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
70 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: A diagnosis of episodic cluster headache according to the International Classification of Headache Disorders 3rd edition as well as cluster periods that are predictable and have a duration of 6 weeks or greater and approximately one attack daily minimum OR A diagnosis of chronic cluster headache according to the International Classification of Headache Disorders 3rd edition as well as approximately one attack daily Participants who are unlikely to need to change their preventive cluster headache treatment regimen in the next 6 weeks. Exclusion Criteria: Co-existing disease or other characteristic that precludes appropriate diagnosis of cluster headache. Active drug or alcohol use or dependence that, in the opinion of the site investigator,would interfere with adherence to study requirements. Inability or unwillingness of subject to give informed consent. Known allergy to study drug, multivitamin, or placebo components Pregnancy or lactation (breastfeeding) Usage of greater than 4,000 International Units of Vitamin D3 daily within 60 days of the beginning of the study. Concurrent use of Vitamin D and/or multivitamin along with the inability to stop them before the study begins. Liver failure or known coagulation disorder (as this study includes vitamin K) such as haemophilia, von Willebrand disease, Factor V Leiden, Antithrombin III deficiency, Protein C or S deficiency, or anti-phospholipid antibody syndrome. A personal medical history of more than 1 deep venous thrombosis and/or pulmonary embolism (as this study includes vitamin K). Current use of anticoagulants (as this study includes vitamin K). Anticoagulants include: apixaban (Eliquis), betrixaban (Bevyxxa), dabigatran (Pradaxa), dalteparin (Fragmin), edoxaban (Savaysa), enoxaparin (Lovenox), fondaparinux (Arixtra), heparin, rivaroxiban (Xarelto), and warfarin (Coumadin). Current use of medications that alter vitamin D metabolism, including steroids,interferon, phenytoin, phenobarbital, digitalis/digoxin, and thiazide diuretics (such as hydrochlorothiazide or chlorthalidone) Participants who are aware that their most recent labwork in the last 2 years showed any of the following: 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels >75 nmol/L Elevated calcium level Elevated phosphate level Abnormal parathyroid hormone levels Elevated creatinine level Of note if any values are outside the acceptable range for the study, candidates may still participate in the study if the most recent lab testing is inside the acceptable range for the study. For example, if a candididate were taking a vitamin or medication that may have caused these elevated levels, but no longer take the vitamin or medication, they may be enrolled if retesting is normal.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Mark J Burish, MD,PhD
Phone
(713) 486-7771
Email
nctt.wec@uth.tmc.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Rebecca Martinez, RN
Phone
(713) 486-7771
Email
nctt.wec@uth.tmc.edu
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Mark J Burish, MD,PhD
Organizational Affiliation
The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Mark J Burish, MD,PhD
Phone
713-486-7771
Email
nctt.wec@uth.tmc.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Rebecca Martinez, RN
Phone
(713) 486-7771
Email
nctt.wec@uth.tmc.edu

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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High Dose Vitamin D Plus Multivitamin in the Prevention of Cluster Headache

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