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HYHOPE: De-intensified Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy for HPV-associated Oropharynx Cancer

Primary Purpose

Human Papillomavirus-Related Carcinoma, Oropharyngeal Cancer

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Hypofractionated intensity modulated radiotherapy
Sponsored by
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Human Papillomavirus-Related Carcinoma focused on measuring Radiation Dose Hypofractionation

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Pathologically-proven diagnosis of T1-3 (up to 6 cm), N0-2 (AJCC 8th edition) p16 positive squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx (except T1-2N0 as noted in the exclusion criteria)
  2. ≤10 pack-year smoking history and not actively smoking
  3. Age ≥18 years
  4. ECOG performance status 0-2 or Karnofsky Performance Status 50-100
  5. Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 90 days following completion of therapy. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.

    A female of child-bearing potential is any woman (regardless of sexual orientation, marital status, having undergone a tubal ligation, or remaining celibate by choice) who meets the following criteria: Has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 12 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 12 consecutive months).

  6. Negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 2 weeks before registration for women of childbearing potential.
  7. Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Distant metastasis
  2. T1-2N0 (AJCC 8th edition) p16 positive squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx (candidates for definitive RT alone or surgery alone)
  3. Inability to receive concurrent weekly cisplatin due to comorbid conditions
  4. Synchronous non-skin cancer primaries outside of the oropharynx, oral cavity, larynx, and hypopharynx except for low- and intermediate-risk prostate cancer and well-differentiated thyroid cancer. For prostate cancer, patient should not be receiving active treatment. For thyroid cancer, thyroid surgery may occur before or after radiation treatment, provided all other eligibility criteria are met.
  5. Prior invasive malignancy with an expected disease-free interval of less than 3 years
  6. Prior radiotherapy to the region of the study cancer that would result in overlap of radiation fields
  7. Subjects may not be receiving any other investigational agents for the treatment of the cancer under study.
  8. History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to the chemotherapy agents in this study
  9. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that, in the opinion of the investigator, would limit compliance with study requirements
  10. Subjects must not be pregnant or nursing due to the potential for congenital abnormalities and the potential of this regimen to harm nursing infants.
  11. History of severe immunosuppression, including HIV, organ or autologous or allogeneic stem cell transplant, or active immunosuppressive medication at the time of enrollment

Sites / Locations

  • University of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Hypofractionated radiotherapy with concurrent chemotherapy (weekly cisplatin 40 mg/m2)

Arm Description

Level 0: 46.5 Gy in 15 fractions, 5 fractions/week Level -1: 52 Gy in 20 fractions, 5 fractions/week

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Maximally tolerated dose and fractionation of hypofractionated radiation therapy

Secondary Outcome Measures

Clinician-reported acute toxicities
CTCAE v5.0
Clinician-reported late toxicities
CTCAE v5.0
Locoregional control
Progression free survival
Overall survival
Swallowing-related patient-reported quality of life
MD Anderson Dysphagia Inventory (MDADI): 20-100, higher scores mean better quality of life
Head and neck patient-reported quality of life
University of Washington QOL questionnaire (UW-QOL): 0-100, higher scores mean better quality of life
General patient-reported quality of life
EuroQol-5 dimensions (EQ-5D-5L): 1-5, higher scores mean worse quality of life
Feeding tube dependence
Dependence on tube feeds defined as daily use of ≥2 nutritional supplements per day via the feeding tube at the time of evaluation

Full Information

First Posted
October 1, 2020
Last Updated
March 6, 2023
Sponsor
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Collaborators
Gateway for Cancer Research
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04580446
Brief Title
HYHOPE: De-intensified Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy for HPV-associated Oropharynx Cancer
Official Title
HYHOPE: Phase I Study of De-intensified Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy for Human Papilloma Virus-associated Oropharynx Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
December 3, 2020 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
June 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Collaborators
Gateway for Cancer Research

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a single arm Phase I study of de-intensified hypofractionated radiation therapy for favorable human papilloma virus-associated oropharynx cancer. It will evaluate the tolerability of a de-intensified hypofractionated radiation therapy regimen completed in 3 weeks (with equivalent biologically effective dose to 60 Gy in 30 fractions) with concurrent weekly cisplatin.
Detailed Description
Standard of care radiation therapy (RT) for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) involves conventional fractionation delivered over a course of 7 weeks. Although hypofractionated RT (HFRT) delivering higher dose of RT each day over a shorter overall treatment time has been studied and adopted as standard of care in many disease sites including breast and prostate cancers, data on HFRT in HNSCC is limited. There is a strong radiobiological rationale for HFRT for HNSCC to decrease the overall treatment time and thus the effects of accelerated repopulation in this disease entity. In addition, if similar outcomes can be achieved with a reduced number of fractions, cost effectiveness of care can be improved while minimizing the disruption to the patient's personal and professional lives. A substantial decrease in treatment time may improve compliance and financial toxicity associated with the patient's oncologic treatment. The global COVID-19 pandemic is highlighting the health risk to society at large of having no viable alternative to a 7 week daily RT course for HNSCC, especially in the setting of compromised immune systems associated with concurrent chemotherapy frequently used in this patient population. Thus, the study of HFRT for HNSCC is both timely and potentially paradigm changing for practices across the United States. The incidence of human papilloma virus (HPV)-associated oropharynx cancer is increasing in the United States, now accounting for 70-80% of all oropharynx cancers. It has a favorable prognosis vs. non-HPV-associated cancers and studies are ongoing to determine the best strategy to de-intensified therapy while maintaining good oncologic outcomes. The purpose of this single-arm Phase I study is to assess the tolerability and signal for efficacy of de-intensified HFRT for favorable HPV-associated oropharynx cancer. De-intensification will be achieved in two ways. First, the equivalent biologically effective dose (BED) of HFRT used on trial will be 60 Gy of conventionally fractionationated RT (vs. the current standard of care of 70 Gy). Second, the elective nodal volume irradiated will be limited to involved nodal levels and one immediately adjacent level (vs. the current standard of care of entire bilateral neck nodal regions). Patients will complete RT in 15 fractions (3 weeks) with concurrent weekly cisplatin on dose level 0. If a 3-week regimen is not well-tolerated, a 20 fraction regimen will be used on dose level -1.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Human Papillomavirus-Related Carcinoma, Oropharyngeal Cancer
Keywords
Radiation Dose Hypofractionation

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Model Description
Rolling 6 dose finding cohort followed by dose expansion cohort
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
24 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Hypofractionated radiotherapy with concurrent chemotherapy (weekly cisplatin 40 mg/m2)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Level 0: 46.5 Gy in 15 fractions, 5 fractions/week Level -1: 52 Gy in 20 fractions, 5 fractions/week
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
Hypofractionated intensity modulated radiotherapy
Intervention Description
Hypofractionated intensity modulated radiotherapy with concurrent chemotherapy (weekly cisplatin)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maximally tolerated dose and fractionation of hypofractionated radiation therapy
Time Frame
3 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Clinician-reported acute toxicities
Description
CTCAE v5.0
Time Frame
0-3 months
Title
Clinician-reported late toxicities
Description
CTCAE v5.0
Time Frame
3-12 months
Title
Locoregional control
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Progression free survival
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Overall survival
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Swallowing-related patient-reported quality of life
Description
MD Anderson Dysphagia Inventory (MDADI): 20-100, higher scores mean better quality of life
Time Frame
1-12 months
Title
Head and neck patient-reported quality of life
Description
University of Washington QOL questionnaire (UW-QOL): 0-100, higher scores mean better quality of life
Time Frame
1-12 months
Title
General patient-reported quality of life
Description
EuroQol-5 dimensions (EQ-5D-5L): 1-5, higher scores mean worse quality of life
Time Frame
1-12 months
Title
Feeding tube dependence
Description
Dependence on tube feeds defined as daily use of ≥2 nutritional supplements per day via the feeding tube at the time of evaluation
Time Frame
1-12 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Pathologically-proven diagnosis of T1-3 (up to 6 cm), N0-2 (AJCC 8th edition) p16 positive squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx (except T1-2N0 as noted in the exclusion criteria) ≤10 pack-year smoking history and not actively smoking Age ≥18 years ECOG performance status 0-2 or Karnofsky Performance Status 50-100 Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 90 days following completion of therapy. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. A female of child-bearing potential is any woman (regardless of sexual orientation, marital status, having undergone a tubal ligation, or remaining celibate by choice) who meets the following criteria: Has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 12 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 12 consecutive months). Negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 2 weeks before registration for women of childbearing potential. Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: Distant metastasis T1-2N0 (AJCC 8th edition) p16 positive squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx (candidates for definitive RT alone or surgery alone) Inability to receive concurrent weekly cisplatin due to comorbid conditions Synchronous non-skin cancer primaries outside of the oropharynx, oral cavity, larynx, and hypopharynx except for low- and intermediate-risk prostate cancer and well-differentiated thyroid cancer. For prostate cancer, patient should not be receiving active treatment. For thyroid cancer, thyroid surgery may occur before or after radiation treatment, provided all other eligibility criteria are met. Prior invasive malignancy with an expected disease-free interval of less than 3 years Prior radiotherapy to the region of the study cancer that would result in overlap of radiation fields Subjects may not be receiving any other investigational agents for the treatment of the cancer under study. History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to the chemotherapy agents in this study Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that, in the opinion of the investigator, would limit compliance with study requirements Subjects must not be pregnant or nursing due to the potential for congenital abnormalities and the potential of this regimen to harm nursing infants. History of severe immunosuppression, including HIV, organ or autologous or allogeneic stem cell transplant, or active immunosuppressive medication at the time of enrollment
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Sarah Neufeld, MS
Phone
214-645-8525
Email
sarah.hardee@utsouthwestern.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Kajal Desai
Phone
214-645-8525
Email
Kajal.Desai@UTSouthwestern.edu
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Dominic Moon, MD
Organizational Affiliation
UT Southwestern Medical Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75390
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Sarah Neufeld, MS
Phone
214-645-8525
Email
sarah.hardee@utsouthwestern.edu

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

HYHOPE: De-intensified Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy for HPV-associated Oropharynx Cancer

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