Disrupt PAD+ Study With the Shockwave Medical M5+ Peripheral IVL System (Disrupt PAD+)
Primary Purpose
Peripheral Arterial Disease, Vascular Disease, Peripheral
Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Shockwave Medical M5+ Peripheral Intravascular Lithotripsy (IVL)
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Peripheral Arterial Disease
Eligibility Criteria
General Inclusion Criteria
- Subject is able and willing to comply with all assessments in the study.
- Subject or subject's legal representative have been informed of the nature of the study, agrees to participate and has signed the approved consent form.
- Age of subject is > 18.
- Rutherford Clinical Category 2, 3, 4 or 5 of the target limb(s).
- Estimated life expectancy >1 year.
Subject is intended to undergo treatment with Shockwave M5+ Peripheral IVL System for de novo lesions of the ilio-femoropopliteal arteries.
Angiographic Inclusion Criteria
- Single or multiple de novo target lesion(s) located from the common iliac to the femoropopliteal artery, in one or both limbs.
- Target lesion reference vessel diameter is between 3.5mm and 8.0mm by visual estimate.
- Target lesion is ≥70% stenosis by investigator via visual estimate.
- Target lesion length is ≤200mm for lesions 70-99% stenosed. Target lesion can be all or part of the 200mm treated zone.
- Chronic total occlusion, lesion length is ≤100mm of the total ≤200 mm target lesion.
- Subject has at least one patent tibial vessel on the target leg with runoff to the foot, defined as no stenosis >50%.
- Calcification is at least moderate defined as presence of fluoroscopic evidence of calcification: 1) on parallel sides of the vessel and 2) extending > 50% the length of the lesion if lesion is ≥50mm in length; or extending for minimum of 20mm if lesion is <50mm in length.
General Exclusion Criteria
- Rutherford Clinical Category 0, 1, and 6.
- Subject has active infection requiring antibiotic therapy.
- History of endovascular or surgical procedure on the target limb within the last 30 days or planned within 30 days of the index procedure. Note: Concomitant IVL treatment to facilitate large bore access at the time of procedure is allowed.
- Subject in whom antiplatelet or anticoagulant therapy is contraindicated.
- Subject has known allergy to contrast agents or medications used to perform endovascular intervention that cannot be adequately pre-treated.
- Subject has known allergy to urethane, nylon, or silicone.
- Myocardial infarction within 60 days prior to enrollment.
- History of stroke within 60 days prior to enrollment.
- Subject has acute or chronic renal disease defined as serum creatinine of >2.5 mg/dL or >220 umol/L, unless on dialysis.
- Subject is pregnant or nursing.
- Subject is participating in another research study involving an investigational agent (pharmaceutical, biologic, or medical device) that has not reached the primary endpoint.
- Subject has other medical, social or psychological problems that, in the opinion of the investigator, preclude them from receiving this treatment, and the procedures and evaluations pre- and post-treatment.
The planned use of specialty balloons, re-entry or atherectomy devices in the target lesion(s).
Angiographic Exclusion Criteria
- In-stent restenosis within 10mm of the target zone.
- Target lesions distal to the popliteal artery.
- Evidence of aneurysm or thrombus in target vessel.
- No calcium or mild calcium in the target lesion.
- Target lesion within native or synthetic vessel grafts.
- Subject has more than three target lesions requiring treatment.
- Subject has significant non-target lesion (>50% stenosis or occlusion) within the target limb (e.g. iliac, common femoral or below-the-knee) not successfully treated prior to treatment of the target lesions.
- Failure to successfully cross the guidewire across the target lesion; successful crossing defined as tip of the guidewire distal to the target lesion in the absence of flow limiting dissections or perforations.
Sites / Locations
- Midwest Cardiovascular Research Foundation
- NC Heart and Vascular Research
- St. John Clinic
- Prince of Wales Hospital
- Perth Institute of Vascular Research
- Auckland City Hospital
- Christchurch Hospital
- Waikato District Hospital
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Shockwave Medical M5+ Peripheral Intravascular Lithotripsy (IVL)
Arm Description
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Number of Participants With Major Adverse Events (MAE)
Defined as:
Need for emergency surgical revascularization of target limb
Unplanned target limb major amputation (above the ankle)
Symptomatic thrombus or distal emboli that require surgical, mechanical or pharmacologic means to improve flow and extend hospitalization
Perforations that require an intervention, including bail-out stenting
Number of Lesions With Technical Success
Defined as final residual stenosis ≤30% without flow-limiting dissection (≥ Grade D) of the lesion by angiographic core lab.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Number of Lesions With IVL Technical Success
Defined as residual stenosis ≤30% without flow-limiting dissection (≥ Grade D) of the lesion post-IVL by angiographic core lab
Number of Participants With Procedural Success
Defined as final residual stenosis ≤30% without any flow-limiting dissection (≥ Grade D) in all target lesions by angiographic core lab
Number of Participants With Clinically-driven Target Lesion Revascularization (TLR)
A target lesion revascularization performed due to target lesion diameter stenosis ≥50% and either evidence of clinical or functional ischemia (e.g., recurrent/progressive life-limiting intermittent claudication, claudication unresponsive to medical therapy, CLI) or recurrence of the clinical syndrome for which the initial procedure was performed. Clinically driven target lesion revascularization occurs in the absence of protocol directed surveillance ultrasound or angiography.
Rutherford Category Reported as Change From Baseline
Rutherford category at 30 days reported as change from baseline. Clinical scale identifying three grades of claudication and three grades of critical limb ischemia ranging from rest pain alone to minor and major tissue loss. 0 is asymptomatic and 6 is ulcers/gangrene.
Number of Participants With Major Adverse Events (MAE)
Need for emergency surgical revascularization of target limb
Unplanned target limb major amputation (above the ankle)
Symptomatic thrombus or distal emboli that require surgical, mechanical or pharmacologic means to improve flow and extend hospitalization
Perforations that require an intervention, including bail-out stenting
Number of Participants With Clinically-driven Target Lesion Revascularization (TLR)
A target lesion revascularization performed due to target lesion diameter stenosis ≥50% and either evidence of clinical or functional ischemia (e.g., recurrent/progressive life-limiting intermittent claudication, claudication unresponsive to medical therapy, CLI) or recurrence of the clinical syndrome for which the initial procedure was performed. Clinically driven target lesion revascularization occurs in the absence of protocol directed surveillance ultrasound or angiography.
Rutherford Category Reported as Change From Baseline
Rutherford Category at 6 months reported as change from baseline. Clinical scale identifying three grades of claudication and three grades of critical limb ischemia ranging from rest pain alone to minor and major tissue loss. 0 is asymptomatic and 6 is ulcers/gangrene.
Number of Participants With Primary Patency
Defined as freedom from clinically-driven target lesion revascularization (TLR) and freedom from restenosis determined by duplex ultrasound or angiogram ≥50% stenosis
Number of Participants With Major Adverse Events (MAE)
Need for emergency surgical revascularization of target limb
Unplanned target limb major amputation (above the ankle)
Symptomatic thrombus or distal emboli that require surgical, mechanical or pharmacologic means to improve flow and extend hospitalization
Perforations that require an intervention, including bail-out stenting
Number of Participants With Clinically-driven Target Lesion Revascularization (TLR)
A target lesion revascularization performed due to target lesion diameter stenosis ≥50% and either evidence of clinical or functional ischemia (e.g., recurrent/progressive life-limiting intermittent claudication, claudication unresponsive to medical therapy, CLI) or recurrence of the clinical syndrome for which the initial procedure was performed. Clinically driven target lesion revascularization occurs in the absence of protocol directed surveillance ultrasound or angiography.
Ankle-brachial Index (ABI) Reported as Change From Baseline
ABI at 12 months reported as change from baseline. The ABI is the ratio of systolic blood pressure measured at the ankle to systolic blood pressure measured at the brachial artery. Ideally, this ratio should be 1.0, but is often less in a subject with peripheral arterial disease.
Rutherford Category Reported as Change From Baseline
Rutherford Category at 12 months reported as change from baseline. Clinical scale identifying three grades of claudication and three grades of critical limb ischemia ranging from rest pain alone to minor and major tissue loss. 0 is asymptomatic and 6 is ulcers/gangrene.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT04585763
First Posted
September 30, 2020
Last Updated
July 20, 2023
Sponsor
Shockwave Medical, Inc.
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04585763
Brief Title
Disrupt PAD+ Study With the Shockwave Medical M5+ Peripheral IVL System
Acronym
Disrupt PAD+
Official Title
Prospective, Multi-center, Single-arm Study of the Shockwave Medical M5+ Peripheral Intravascular Lithotripsy (IVL) System in Calcified Peripheral Arteries
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
July 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
February 16, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
August 25, 2021 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 21, 2022 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Shockwave Medical, Inc.
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
Yes
Device Product Not Approved or Cleared by U.S. FDA
Yes
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
Yes
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Prospective, multi-center, single-arm study of the M5+ Peripheral IVL system to treat calcified peripheral arteries.
Detailed Description
The objective of this study is to assess the safety and performance of the Shockwave M5+ Peripheral IVL System to treat calcified peripheral arteries in pre-market countries, and to assess continued safety and effectiveness in the US. A minimum of 40 lesions in up to 40 subjects at up to 10 sites in Australia, New Zealand and the US will be enrolled with the aim of treating at least 20 target lesions with the 8.0 mm IVL catheter. A maximum of three target lesions may be treated per subject. Subjects with moderate and severely calcified iliac and femoropopliteal artery disease presenting with Rutherford Category 2 to 5. Approximately 6 months of enrollment at up to 10 sites in Australia, New Zealand and the US. Study subjects will be followed through discharge, 30 days, 6 and 12 months. Duplex Ultrasound (DUS) assessments will be completed at 12 months. Total anticipated study duration is 18 months. The primary safety endpoint is Major Adverse Events (MAE) at 30 days defined as: need for emergency surgical revascularization of target limb; unplanned target limb major amputation (above the ankle); symptomatic thrombus or distal emboli that require surgical, mechanical or pharmacologic means to improve flow and extend hospitalization ; or perforations that require an intervention, including bail-out stenting. The primary performance endpoint is technical success defined as final residual stenosis ≤30% without flow-limiting dissection (≥ Grade D) of the lesion by angiographic core lab.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Peripheral Arterial Disease, Vascular Disease, Peripheral
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
37 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Shockwave Medical M5+ Peripheral Intravascular Lithotripsy (IVL)
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Shockwave Medical M5+ Peripheral Intravascular Lithotripsy (IVL)
Intervention Description
The Shockwave Medical M5+ Peripheral IVL System is indicated for lithotripsy-enhanced, low-pressure balloon dilatation of lesions, including calcified lesions, in the peripheral vasculature, including the iliac, femoral, ilio-femoral, popliteal, infra-popliteal, and renal arteries. This device is not intended for use in coronary, carotid, or cerebrovascular arteries.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With Major Adverse Events (MAE)
Description
Defined as:
Need for emergency surgical revascularization of target limb
Unplanned target limb major amputation (above the ankle)
Symptomatic thrombus or distal emboli that require surgical, mechanical or pharmacologic means to improve flow and extend hospitalization
Perforations that require an intervention, including bail-out stenting
Time Frame
30 days
Title
Number of Lesions With Technical Success
Description
Defined as final residual stenosis ≤30% without flow-limiting dissection (≥ Grade D) of the lesion by angiographic core lab.
Time Frame
Peri-procedural, approximately 2 hours
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Lesions With IVL Technical Success
Description
Defined as residual stenosis ≤30% without flow-limiting dissection (≥ Grade D) of the lesion post-IVL by angiographic core lab
Time Frame
Peri-procedural, approximately 2 hours
Title
Number of Participants With Procedural Success
Description
Defined as final residual stenosis ≤30% without any flow-limiting dissection (≥ Grade D) in all target lesions by angiographic core lab
Time Frame
Peri-procedural, approximately 2 hours
Title
Number of Participants With Clinically-driven Target Lesion Revascularization (TLR)
Description
A target lesion revascularization performed due to target lesion diameter stenosis ≥50% and either evidence of clinical or functional ischemia (e.g., recurrent/progressive life-limiting intermittent claudication, claudication unresponsive to medical therapy, CLI) or recurrence of the clinical syndrome for which the initial procedure was performed. Clinically driven target lesion revascularization occurs in the absence of protocol directed surveillance ultrasound or angiography.
Time Frame
30 days
Title
Rutherford Category Reported as Change From Baseline
Description
Rutherford category at 30 days reported as change from baseline. Clinical scale identifying three grades of claudication and three grades of critical limb ischemia ranging from rest pain alone to minor and major tissue loss. 0 is asymptomatic and 6 is ulcers/gangrene.
Time Frame
30 days
Title
Number of Participants With Major Adverse Events (MAE)
Description
Need for emergency surgical revascularization of target limb
Unplanned target limb major amputation (above the ankle)
Symptomatic thrombus or distal emboli that require surgical, mechanical or pharmacologic means to improve flow and extend hospitalization
Perforations that require an intervention, including bail-out stenting
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Number of Participants With Clinically-driven Target Lesion Revascularization (TLR)
Description
A target lesion revascularization performed due to target lesion diameter stenosis ≥50% and either evidence of clinical or functional ischemia (e.g., recurrent/progressive life-limiting intermittent claudication, claudication unresponsive to medical therapy, CLI) or recurrence of the clinical syndrome for which the initial procedure was performed. Clinically driven target lesion revascularization occurs in the absence of protocol directed surveillance ultrasound or angiography.
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Rutherford Category Reported as Change From Baseline
Description
Rutherford Category at 6 months reported as change from baseline. Clinical scale identifying three grades of claudication and three grades of critical limb ischemia ranging from rest pain alone to minor and major tissue loss. 0 is asymptomatic and 6 is ulcers/gangrene.
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Number of Participants With Primary Patency
Description
Defined as freedom from clinically-driven target lesion revascularization (TLR) and freedom from restenosis determined by duplex ultrasound or angiogram ≥50% stenosis
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Number of Participants With Major Adverse Events (MAE)
Description
Need for emergency surgical revascularization of target limb
Unplanned target limb major amputation (above the ankle)
Symptomatic thrombus or distal emboli that require surgical, mechanical or pharmacologic means to improve flow and extend hospitalization
Perforations that require an intervention, including bail-out stenting
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Number of Participants With Clinically-driven Target Lesion Revascularization (TLR)
Description
A target lesion revascularization performed due to target lesion diameter stenosis ≥50% and either evidence of clinical or functional ischemia (e.g., recurrent/progressive life-limiting intermittent claudication, claudication unresponsive to medical therapy, CLI) or recurrence of the clinical syndrome for which the initial procedure was performed. Clinically driven target lesion revascularization occurs in the absence of protocol directed surveillance ultrasound or angiography.
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Ankle-brachial Index (ABI) Reported as Change From Baseline
Description
ABI at 12 months reported as change from baseline. The ABI is the ratio of systolic blood pressure measured at the ankle to systolic blood pressure measured at the brachial artery. Ideally, this ratio should be 1.0, but is often less in a subject with peripheral arterial disease.
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Rutherford Category Reported as Change From Baseline
Description
Rutherford Category at 12 months reported as change from baseline. Clinical scale identifying three grades of claudication and three grades of critical limb ischemia ranging from rest pain alone to minor and major tissue loss. 0 is asymptomatic and 6 is ulcers/gangrene.
Time Frame
12 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
General Inclusion Criteria
Subject is able and willing to comply with all assessments in the study.
Subject or subject's legal representative have been informed of the nature of the study, agrees to participate and has signed the approved consent form.
Age of subject is > 18.
Rutherford Clinical Category 2, 3, 4 or 5 of the target limb(s).
Estimated life expectancy >1 year.
Subject is intended to undergo treatment with Shockwave M5+ Peripheral IVL System for de novo lesions of the ilio-femoropopliteal arteries.
Angiographic Inclusion Criteria
Single or multiple de novo target lesion(s) located from the common iliac to the femoropopliteal artery, in one or both limbs.
Target lesion reference vessel diameter is between 3.5mm and 8.0mm by visual estimate.
Target lesion is ≥70% stenosis by investigator via visual estimate.
Target lesion length is ≤200mm for lesions 70-99% stenosed. Target lesion can be all or part of the 200mm treated zone.
Chronic total occlusion, lesion length is ≤100mm of the total ≤200 mm target lesion.
Subject has at least one patent tibial vessel on the target leg with runoff to the foot, defined as no stenosis >50%.
Calcification is at least moderate defined as presence of fluoroscopic evidence of calcification: 1) on parallel sides of the vessel and 2) extending > 50% the length of the lesion if lesion is ≥50mm in length; or extending for minimum of 20mm if lesion is <50mm in length.
General Exclusion Criteria
Rutherford Clinical Category 0, 1, and 6.
Subject has active infection requiring antibiotic therapy.
History of endovascular or surgical procedure on the target limb within the last 30 days or planned within 30 days of the index procedure. Note: Concomitant IVL treatment to facilitate large bore access at the time of procedure is allowed.
Subject in whom antiplatelet or anticoagulant therapy is contraindicated.
Subject has known allergy to contrast agents or medications used to perform endovascular intervention that cannot be adequately pre-treated.
Subject has known allergy to urethane, nylon, or silicone.
Myocardial infarction within 60 days prior to enrollment.
History of stroke within 60 days prior to enrollment.
Subject has acute or chronic renal disease defined as serum creatinine of >2.5 mg/dL or >220 umol/L, unless on dialysis.
Subject is pregnant or nursing.
Subject is participating in another research study involving an investigational agent (pharmaceutical, biologic, or medical device) that has not reached the primary endpoint.
Subject has other medical, social or psychological problems that, in the opinion of the investigator, preclude them from receiving this treatment, and the procedures and evaluations pre- and post-treatment.
The planned use of specialty balloons, re-entry or atherectomy devices in the target lesion(s).
Angiographic Exclusion Criteria
In-stent restenosis within 10mm of the target zone.
Target lesions distal to the popliteal artery.
Evidence of aneurysm or thrombus in target vessel.
No calcium or mild calcium in the target lesion.
Target lesion within native or synthetic vessel grafts.
Subject has more than three target lesions requiring treatment.
Subject has significant non-target lesion (>50% stenosis or occlusion) within the target limb (e.g. iliac, common femoral or below-the-knee) not successfully treated prior to treatment of the target lesions.
Failure to successfully cross the guidewire across the target lesion; successful crossing defined as tip of the guidewire distal to the target lesion in the absence of flow limiting dissections or perforations.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Midwest Cardiovascular Research Foundation
City
Davenport
State/Province
Iowa
ZIP/Postal Code
52803
Country
United States
Facility Name
NC Heart and Vascular Research
City
Raleigh
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27607
Country
United States
Facility Name
St. John Clinic
City
Bartlesville
State/Province
Oklahoma
ZIP/Postal Code
74006
Country
United States
Facility Name
Prince of Wales Hospital
City
Randwick
State/Province
New South Wales
ZIP/Postal Code
2031
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Perth Institute of Vascular Research
City
Nedlands
State/Province
Western Australia
ZIP/Postal Code
6009
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Auckland City Hospital
City
Auckland
ZIP/Postal Code
1023
Country
New Zealand
Facility Name
Christchurch Hospital
City
Christchurch
ZIP/Postal Code
8011
Country
New Zealand
Facility Name
Waikato District Hospital
City
Hamilton
ZIP/Postal Code
3204
Country
New Zealand
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
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Disrupt PAD+ Study With the Shockwave Medical M5+ Peripheral IVL System
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