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Barrier-Protect Study

Primary Purpose

Infection

Status
Active
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Canada
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Barrier dressing
Sponsored by
Ottawa Heart Institute Research Corporation
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for Infection focused on measuring Cardiac, Device

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patient aged 18
  2. Second or later procedure (including pulse generator change, lead revision and device upgrade procedures) involving manipulation of the pre-existing device pocket.
  3. PADIT risk score ≥ 5

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Unable or unwilling to provide informed consent.
  2. De novo device implantation.
  3. Active device infection.
  4. Iodine allergy
  5. Life expectancy less than 2 years

Sites / Locations

  • University of Ottawa Heart Institute

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

Control

Intervention

Arm Description

Standard skin prep prior to procedure will be performed and an adhesive iodine-infused barrier dressing will be applied post procedure but prior to taking the culture swab and closing the incision.

Standard skin prep prior to procedure plus an adhesive iodine-infused barrier dressing prior to incision, post procedure a culture swab will be taken and the incision closed.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

End of surgery pocket swab culture positivity
To investigate end of procedure pocket swab culture positivity as a potential surrogate marker of device infection

Secondary Outcome Measures

CIED infection, defined as in the recent PADIT trial
Pocket infection: Nosocomial surgical site infection will be defined according to the 2008 National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) and US CDC definitions for superficial and deep surgical site infections (30) Endocarditis will be diagnosed according to the Modified Dukes' criteria (31). These were adapted by Klug D et al. to diagnose endocarditis in patients with implantable cardiac devices (32). Bloodstream infections will be defined according to 2008 NHSN and US CDC definitions for Primary bloodstream infections (33)

Full Information

First Posted
October 2, 2020
Last Updated
July 6, 2023
Sponsor
Ottawa Heart Institute Research Corporation
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04591366
Brief Title
Barrier-Protect Study
Official Title
Barrier-Protect Study: Do Barrier Dressings Reduce Device Infection: a Pilot, Randomized Controlled Trial
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
November 25, 2020 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
October 15, 2026 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
October 15, 2027 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Ottawa Heart Institute Research Corporation

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study will evaluate the effect of an iodine impregnated barrier dressing on device pocket swab culture positivity. Minimizing contamination during the implant procedure can be one of the potential improvements to prevent CIED infections. Patients requiring a lead change, battery change or device upgrade will be eligible. This is a randomized, blinded study where participants will be randomized to having the barrier dressing applied before any incision is made (experimental group) or applying the dressing just prior to collecting the culture swab (control group). Patients and the staff taking the culture swab at the end of the procedure are blinded as to which group the participant is randomized to.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Infection
Keywords
Cardiac, Device

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare Provider
Masking Description
Participants and staff taking the swab will be blinded as to the randomization allocation.
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
390 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Control
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Standard skin prep prior to procedure will be performed and an adhesive iodine-infused barrier dressing will be applied post procedure but prior to taking the culture swab and closing the incision.
Arm Title
Intervention
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Standard skin prep prior to procedure plus an adhesive iodine-infused barrier dressing prior to incision, post procedure a culture swab will be taken and the incision closed.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Barrier dressing
Intervention Description
A barrier dressing will be applied either pre or post implant prior to a culture swab and closing the incision.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
End of surgery pocket swab culture positivity
Description
To investigate end of procedure pocket swab culture positivity as a potential surrogate marker of device infection
Time Frame
one month post procedure
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
CIED infection, defined as in the recent PADIT trial
Description
Pocket infection: Nosocomial surgical site infection will be defined according to the 2008 National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) and US CDC definitions for superficial and deep surgical site infections (30) Endocarditis will be diagnosed according to the Modified Dukes' criteria (31). These were adapted by Klug D et al. to diagnose endocarditis in patients with implantable cardiac devices (32). Bloodstream infections will be defined according to 2008 NHSN and US CDC definitions for Primary bloodstream infections (33)
Time Frame
Year 1 and 2 post procedure

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patient aged 18 Second or later procedure (including pulse generator change, lead revision and device upgrade procedures) involving manipulation of the pre-existing device pocket. PADIT risk score ≥ 5 Exclusion Criteria: Unable or unwilling to provide informed consent. De novo device implantation. Active device infection. Iodine allergy Life expectancy less than 2 years
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Alper Aydin, Dr.
Organizational Affiliation
Ottawa Heart Institute Research Corporation
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Ottawa Heart Institute
City
Ottawa
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
K1Y 4W7
Country
Canada

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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Barrier-Protect Study

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