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Selinexor Plus Gemcitabine in Selected Advanced Soft-tissue Sarcoma and Osteosarcoma

Primary Purpose

Sarcoma,Soft Tissue

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Spain
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Selinexor
Sponsored by
Grupo Espanol de Investigacion en Sarcomas
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Sarcoma,Soft Tissue

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 80 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients must provide written informed consent prior to performance of any study-specific procedures and must be willing to comply with treatment and follow-up. Informed consent must be obtained prior to start of the screening process. Procedures conducted as part of the patient's routine clinical management (e.g. imaging tests), obtained prior to signature of informed consent may be used for screening or baseline purposes as long as these procedures are conducted as specified in the protocol.
  2. Age: 18-80 years
  3. Histologic diagnosis of soft tissue sarcoma (undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, alveolar soft part sarcoma) or osteosarcoma confirmed by central pathology review prior to enrolment with an archive tumor sample. A fresh paraffin embedded tumor tissue block must be provided for all subjects for biomarker analysis before and (when feasible) after treatment with investigational products.
  4. Metastatic/advanced disease in progression in the last 6 months.
  5. Patients have previously received at least one previous line of systemic therapy
  6. Measurable disease according to RECIST 1.1 criteria.
  7. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0-1.
  8. Adequate hepatic, renal, cardiac, and hematologic function.
  9. Laboratory tests as follows:

    • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm³
    • Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm³
    • Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL
    • AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal
    • Creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL
  10. Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 50% by echocardiogram or MUGA scan.
  11. Females of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to enrollment and agree to use birth control measures during study treatment and for 3 months after its completion. Patients must not be pregnant or nursing at study entry. Women/men of reproductive potential must have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Three or more previous lines of chemotherapy
  2. Prior selinexor or another XPO1 inhibitor treatment.
  3. Administration of a previous gemcitabine-containing treatment.
  4. Any concurrent medical condition or disease (e.g. uncontrolled active hypertension, uncontrolled active diabetes, active systemic infection, etc.) that is likely to interfere with study procedures.
  5. Uncontrolled active infection requiring parenteral antibiotics, antivirals, or antifungals within 1 week prior to Cycle 1 Day 1 (C1D1). Patients on prophylactic antibiotics or with a controlled infection within 1 week prior to C1D1 are acceptable.
  6. Pregnant or breastfeeding females.
  7. Body surface area (BSA) <1.4 m2 at baseline, calculated by the Du Bois(31) or osteller(32) method.
  8. Life expectancy of less than 3 months.
  9. Major surgery within 4 weeks prior to C1D1.
  10. Any active gastrointestinal dysfunction interfering with the patient's ability to swallow tablets, or dysfunction that could interfere with absorption of study treatment.
  11. Inability or unwillingness to take supportive medications such as anti-nausea and anti-anorexia agents as recommended by the NCCN CPGO for antiemesis and anorexia/cachexia (palliative care).
  12. Any active, serious psychiatric, medical, or other conditions/situations that, in the opinion of the Investigator, could interfere with treatment, compliance, or the ability to give informed consent.
  13. Presence of brain or central nervous system metastases, unless they are controlled (patients with treated and stable metastasis are eligible).

Sites / Locations

  • Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau
  • HU Vall d'Hebron
  • H. Fundación Jiménez Díaz
  • Hospital Clínico San Carlos
  • Hospital Universitario La Paz
  • Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Selinexor + Gemcitabine

Arm Description

Dose escalation levels (Phase I): All included patients will take both drugs: Selinexor weekly (given on days 1,8 and 15 of each cycle) will be dispensed at different dose levels: dose level 1:60 mg, dose level 2: 60 mg, dose level 3: 60 mg, and dose level 4: 80 mg). Gemcitabine weekly (given on days 1, 8 of each cycle) will be administered at different dose levels: (dose level 1:1000 mg/m2 (30 min), dose level 2:1000 mg/m2 (10 mg/m2/min), dose level 3:1200 mg/m2 (10 mg/m2/min) and dose level 4: 1200 mg/m2 (10 mg/m2/min)). Selinexor: tablet (20 mg tablets) Oral use. Gemcitabine: Concentrate for solution for infusion. Intravenous use.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Maximum tolerated dose (MTD)
To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) or the recommended dose for phase II of Selinexor plus gemcitabine.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Safety profile according to CTCAE 5.0.
Safety profile of the experimental treatment, through assessment of adverse event type, incidence, severity, time of appearance, related causes, as well as physical explorations and laboratory tests.
Objective response rate (ORR).
Objective Response Rate (ORR): ORR is defined as the number of subjects with a Best Overall Response (BOR) of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) divided by the number of response evaluable subjects (according to RECIST 1.1 criteria).
Evaluate efficacy according to Choi response
Efficacy measured through tumor response according to Choi criteria. The evaluation criteria will be based on the identification of target lesions in baseline and their follow-up until tumor progression.
Patients's quality of life (QoL)
Quality of life will be measured with European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - Quality of Life Questionnaire 30
Pharmacokinetic values in blood analysis
Impact of pharmacokinetics. interactions between selinexor in gemcitabine

Full Information

First Posted
October 8, 2020
Last Updated
March 24, 2023
Sponsor
Grupo Espanol de Investigacion en Sarcomas
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04595994
Brief Title
Selinexor Plus Gemcitabine in Selected Advanced Soft-tissue Sarcoma and Osteosarcoma
Official Title
Phase I/II Randomized Clinical Trial of Selinexor Plus Gemcitabine in Selected Advanced Soft-tissue Sarcoma and Osteosarcoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
September 2, 2020 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
January 1, 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
July 1, 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Grupo Espanol de Investigacion en Sarcomas

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Phase I-II, randomized, open-label, multicenter, international clinical trial Patients with advanced soft-tissue sarcoma (undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, alveolar soft-part sarcoma) and osteosarcoma will receive selinexor in combination with gemcitabine.
Detailed Description
Phase I-II, randomized, open-label, multicenter, international clinical trial Patients with advanced soft-tissue sarcoma (undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, alveolar soft-part sarcoma) and osteosarcoma will receive selinexor in combination with gemcitabine. In the Phase I part safety and toxicity of the combination will be assessed using a 3+3 design. The recommended dose for the Phase II will be determined. In the Phase II part there will be 4 different cohorts: Cohort 1: Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma (UPS) Cohort 2: Leiomyosarcoma (LMS) Cohort 3: Alveolar soft-part sarcoma (ASPS) Cohort 4: Osteosarcoma Patients will be randomized for phase II part only (except in cohort 3) in an open-label way to receive selinexor in combination with gemcitabine versus gemcitabine alone

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Sarcoma,Soft Tissue

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Sequential Assignment
Model Description
unique arms for each possible dose
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
14 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Selinexor + Gemcitabine
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Dose escalation levels (Phase I): All included patients will take both drugs: Selinexor weekly (given on days 1,8 and 15 of each cycle) will be dispensed at different dose levels: dose level 1:60 mg, dose level 2: 60 mg, dose level 3: 60 mg, and dose level 4: 80 mg). Gemcitabine weekly (given on days 1, 8 of each cycle) will be administered at different dose levels: (dose level 1:1000 mg/m2 (30 min), dose level 2:1000 mg/m2 (10 mg/m2/min), dose level 3:1200 mg/m2 (10 mg/m2/min) and dose level 4: 1200 mg/m2 (10 mg/m2/min)). Selinexor: tablet (20 mg tablets) Oral use. Gemcitabine: Concentrate for solution for infusion. Intravenous use.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Selinexor
Other Intervention Name(s)
Gemcitabine
Intervention Description
For both interventional ( Selinexor and Gencitabine) Dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) will be applied only to either of the following toxicities occurring during the first treatment cycle (days 1-21).
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD)
Description
To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) or the recommended dose for phase II of Selinexor plus gemcitabine.
Time Frame
6 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Safety profile according to CTCAE 5.0.
Description
Safety profile of the experimental treatment, through assessment of adverse event type, incidence, severity, time of appearance, related causes, as well as physical explorations and laboratory tests.
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Objective response rate (ORR).
Description
Objective Response Rate (ORR): ORR is defined as the number of subjects with a Best Overall Response (BOR) of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) divided by the number of response evaluable subjects (according to RECIST 1.1 criteria).
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Evaluate efficacy according to Choi response
Description
Efficacy measured through tumor response according to Choi criteria. The evaluation criteria will be based on the identification of target lesions in baseline and their follow-up until tumor progression.
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Patients's quality of life (QoL)
Description
Quality of life will be measured with European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - Quality of Life Questionnaire 30
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Pharmacokinetic values in blood analysis
Description
Impact of pharmacokinetics. interactions between selinexor in gemcitabine
Time Frame
6 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
80 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients must provide written informed consent prior to performance of any study-specific procedures and must be willing to comply with treatment and follow-up. Informed consent must be obtained prior to start of the screening process. Procedures conducted as part of the patient's routine clinical management (e.g. imaging tests), obtained prior to signature of informed consent may be used for screening or baseline purposes as long as these procedures are conducted as specified in the protocol. Age: 18-80 years Histologic diagnosis of soft tissue sarcoma (undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, alveolar soft part sarcoma) or osteosarcoma confirmed by central pathology review prior to enrolment with an archive tumor sample. A fresh paraffin embedded tumor tissue block must be provided for all subjects for biomarker analysis before and (when feasible) after treatment with investigational products. Metastatic/advanced disease in progression in the last 6 months. Patients have previously received at least one previous line of systemic therapy Measurable disease according to RECIST 1.1 criteria. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0-1. Adequate hepatic, renal, cardiac, and hematologic function. Laboratory tests as follows: Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm³ Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm³ Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal Creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 50% by echocardiogram or MUGA scan. Females of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to enrollment and agree to use birth control measures during study treatment and for 3 months after its completion. Patients must not be pregnant or nursing at study entry. Women/men of reproductive potential must have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method. Exclusion Criteria: Three or more previous lines of chemotherapy Prior selinexor or another XPO1 inhibitor treatment. Administration of a previous gemcitabine-containing treatment. Any concurrent medical condition or disease (e.g. uncontrolled active hypertension, uncontrolled active diabetes, active systemic infection, etc.) that is likely to interfere with study procedures. Uncontrolled active infection requiring parenteral antibiotics, antivirals, or antifungals within 1 week prior to Cycle 1 Day 1 (C1D1). Patients on prophylactic antibiotics or with a controlled infection within 1 week prior to C1D1 are acceptable. Pregnant or breastfeeding females. Body surface area (BSA) <1.4 m2 at baseline, calculated by the Du Bois(31) or osteller(32) method. Life expectancy of less than 3 months. Major surgery within 4 weeks prior to C1D1. Any active gastrointestinal dysfunction interfering with the patient's ability to swallow tablets, or dysfunction that could interfere with absorption of study treatment. Inability or unwillingness to take supportive medications such as anti-nausea and anti-anorexia agents as recommended by the NCCN CPGO for antiemesis and anorexia/cachexia (palliative care). Any active, serious psychiatric, medical, or other conditions/situations that, in the opinion of the Investigator, could interfere with treatment, compliance, or the ability to give informed consent. Presence of brain or central nervous system metastases, unless they are controlled (patients with treated and stable metastasis are eligible).
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Javier Martín Broto, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Hospital Fundación Jiménez Díaz
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau
City
Barcelona
ZIP/Postal Code
08025
Country
Spain
Facility Name
HU Vall d'Hebron
City
Barcelona
ZIP/Postal Code
08035
Country
Spain
Facility Name
H. Fundación Jiménez Díaz
City
Madrid
ZIP/Postal Code
28040
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Hospital Clínico San Carlos
City
Madrid
ZIP/Postal Code
28040
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Hospital Universitario La Paz
City
Madrid
ZIP/Postal Code
28046
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet
City
Zaragoza
ZIP/Postal Code
50009
Country
Spain

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
30112106
Citation
Kashyap T, Argueta C, Unger T, Klebanov B, Debler S, Senapedis W, Crochiere ML, Lee MS, Kauffman M, Shacham S, Landesman Y. Selinexor reduces the expression of DNA damage repair proteins and sensitizes cancer cells to DNA damaging agents. Oncotarget. 2018 Jul 20;9(56):30773-30786. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.25637. eCollection 2018 Jul 20.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
18851895
Citation
Park KS, Han BG, Lee KH, Kim DS, Kim JM, Jeon H, Kim HS, Suh SW, Lee EH, Kim SY, Lee BI. Depletion of nucleophosmin via transglutaminase 2 cross-linking increases drug resistance in cancer cells. Cancer Lett. 2009 Feb 18;274(2):201-7. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2008.09.007. Epub 2008 Oct 11.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
24008735
Citation
Hill R, Rabb M, Madureira PA, Clements D, Gujar SA, Waisman DM, Giacomantonio CA, Lee PW. Gemcitabine-mediated tumour regression and p53-dependent gene expression: implications for colon and pancreatic cancer therapy. Cell Death Dis. 2013 Sep 5;4(9):e791. doi: 10.1038/cddis.2013.307.
Results Reference
background

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Selinexor Plus Gemcitabine in Selected Advanced Soft-tissue Sarcoma and Osteosarcoma

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