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Hepatic IA Therapy in Stage B or Limited Stage C Hepatoma (HCC)

Primary Purpose

Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Early Phase 1
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
IA therapy of HCC with CSR02-Fab-TF
Sponsored by
Koo Foundation Sun Yat-Sen Cancer Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) focused on measuring Hepatocellular carcinoma, HCC, hepatoma, IA (intra-arterial) therapy, PLVAP, CSR02-Fab-TF

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age ≥ 18 years (US), Age ≥ 20 years (Taiwan)
  • Diagnosis of HCC by at least one of the following criteria:

    • Histological confirmation;
    • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computerized tomography (CT) consistent with liver cirrhosis AND at least one solid liver lesion > 2 cm with intense contrast uptake during the arterial phase followed by contrast washout during the venous phase regardless of alpha-fetal protein (AFP) level
  • Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) Intermediate Stage B or limited Advanced Stage C (see Protocol Section 3.1). Patients with Stage C disease should have received or been offered and chosen not to receive systemic therapy
  • Inadequate response to prior liver-directed therapy (e.g., TACE, bland embolization, Y90, ablation, radiation therapy) to the same targeted area or progressive disease after prior liver-directed therapy) or to one or more systemic therapies
  • Not a candidate for curative resection, liver transplantation, or percutaneous ablation (See Protocol Appendix 3)
  • Eastern Collective Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤1 (See Protocol Appendix 5)
  • Adequate laboratory parameters, including:

    • Serum total bilirubin ≤ 2.0;
    • Alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and aspartate aminotransferase (ALT) < 5 x ULN;
    • Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL;
    • Prothrombin time (international normalized ratio; INR) ≤ 1.5;
    • Absolute neutrophil count > 1000/μL;
    • Platelet count > 75,000/μL;
    • Hgb > 8 g/dL
  • Acceptable pulmonary status, including room air O2 saturation > 90%
  • Child-Pugh A-B7 without clinically significant ascites (See Protocol Appendix 4)
  • Signed informed consent
  • All subjects must be surgically sterile, at least two years post-menopausal (if female), or agree to use adequate, effective contraception approved by the Investigator until two (2) months after receiving a final dose of CSR02-Fab-TF

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Eligible for transplantation by Milan criteria (Protocol Appendix 3) or potentially eligible if successfully "down staged" by pre-transplant therapy
  • Prior organ transplantation
  • Any treatment for HCC (including TACE) or any investigational therapy within the previous 60 days or treatment with Y90 within the previous 90 days
  • Previously treated malignancies from which the subject has not been disease-free for at least 2 years, except for adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer, in situ cancer, or low-grade prostate or bladder cancer
  • Severe chronic obstructive or other pulmonary disease with hypoxemia that requires supplementary oxygen or clinically significant pleural effusions
  • New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV, cardiac disease, myocardial infarction within 3 months prior to therapy, unstable arrhythmia, symptomatic peripheral arterial vascular disease, or presence of an artificial or other vascular device requiring chronic anticoagulation (See Protocol Appendix 6)
  • Any of the following risks related to QT/QTc interval:

    • Baseline prolongation of QT/QTc interval (repeated interval > 480 milliseconds using Frederica's QT correction formula);
    • History of additional risk factors for Torsades de Pointes (e.g. heart failure, hypokalemia, family history of Long QT syndrome);
    • Concomitant medications that have a known risk for prolongation of the QT/QTc interval (see https://crediblemeds.org/new-drug-list/)
  • Major surgery, vascular injury, or serious illness within the previous 60 days
  • Known inherited thrombophilia (hypercoagulable state) or history of unprovoked venous thrombosis
  • Abnormal lupus anticoagulant
  • Active, uncontrolled bacterial, viral, or fungal infections, requiring systemic therapy at screening. Subjects with prior HBV (positive HBSAg) must have HBV viral load < 500 IU/mL. Subjects with HCV infection are eligible if other eligibility criteria are met
  • Females who are breast-feeding
  • Allergy to iodinated contrast medium that is uncontrolled or refractory to medical therapy
  • Therapeutic anticoagulation that cannot be stopped 24-72 hours before treatment (per Section 4.3) and reinstituted no sooner than 72 hours after therapy
  • Any concomitant disease or condition that could interfere with the conduct of the study, or that would, in the opinion of the Investigator, pose an unacceptable risk to the subject in this study
  • Unwillingness or inability to comply with the study protocol for any reason

Sites / Locations

  • University of MarylandRecruiting
  • Washington University School of Medicine, Mallinckrodt Institute of RadiologyRecruiting
  • UT Southwestern Medical Center
  • University of WashingtonRecruiting
  • National Cheng Kung University Hospital (NCKUH)Recruiting
  • Koo Foundation Sun Yat-Sen Cancer Center (KFSYSCC)Recruiting
  • National Taiwan University Hospital (NTUH)Recruiting
  • KFSYSCCRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Investigational Arm

Arm Description

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Incidence and severity of adverse events from intra-arterial infusion of CSR02-Fab-TF in patients with hepatoma only or largely confined to the liver, and resistant/recurrent after prior therapy
Measured by the number of treatment-emergent adverse events and graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) v5.0
HCC blood flow
HCC blood flow will be assessed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) on day 4 after infusion of CSR02-FabTF.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Determine tumor response to intra-arterial infusion of CSR02-Fab-TF
Measured by radiographic response using acceptable imaging modalities used for assessment of tumor vasculature and blood flow (MRI or CT) based on mRECIST.

Full Information

First Posted
September 29, 2020
Last Updated
March 14, 2023
Sponsor
Koo Foundation Sun Yat-Sen Cancer Center
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04601428
Brief Title
Hepatic IA Therapy in Stage B or Limited Stage C Hepatoma (HCC)
Official Title
CSR02-Fab-TF as Hepatic Intra-arterial Therapy in Intermediate Stage B or Limited Advanced Stage C Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC): Dose-Escalation Study to Assess Safety and Tolerability
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
January 26, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 2023 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Koo Foundation Sun Yat-Sen Cancer Center

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Intra-arterial (IA) therapy is generally used to treat HCC tumors that are too extensive to excise or treat with potentially curative local therapy. IA therapy takes advantage of the fact that the blood supply of HCC comes predominantly from the hepatic artery compared with the surrounding normal liver which is predominantly supplied by portal venous blood. The intent is to deprive the HCC of its blood supply, leading to the death of the tumor. Traditionally, various methods have been used to block the HCC blood supply, but improvements are needed. This study will investigate a new agent designed in the laboratory to block only tumor blood vessels, not blood vessels in the normal liver.
Detailed Description
Genetic testing was done to identify differences between HCC tumors and normal liver, and a protein, PLVAP, was shown to be present on the blood vessels of HCC but not on the blood vessels of normal liver. An antibody, CSR02, was made that recognizes PLVAP and then the Fab portion of that antibody was combined with tissue factor, a normal human protein that initiates the clotting cascade. The result is a manufactured (recombinant) protein called CSR02-Fab-TF. Preclinical studies in a mouse model showed that infusion of an equivalent mouse protein resulted in the necrosis (death) of a transplanted human HCC. The current study is designed first, to identify a safe and optimal dose of CSR02-Fab-TF in patients , and then second, to determine the response rate of HCC tumors to the IA administration of CSR02-Fab-TF.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)
Keywords
Hepatocellular carcinoma, HCC, hepatoma, IA (intra-arterial) therapy, PLVAP, CSR02-Fab-TF

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Early Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Model Description
The dose escalation phase of the study will begin with 3 single cohort subjects and then proceed to a traditional 3 +3 study design until a Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) or an active dose (i.e., a dose at which subjects achieve a complete response in the liver or complete elimination of tumor blood flow) is identified. Once an appropriate dose in established, an expansion phase will administer CSR02-Fab-TF to 16 additional subjects to estimate the response proportion in subjects with refractory HCC.
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
43 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Investigational Arm
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
IA therapy of HCC with CSR02-Fab-TF
Intervention Description
Intra-Arterial Infusion of CSR02-Fab-TF
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incidence and severity of adverse events from intra-arterial infusion of CSR02-Fab-TF in patients with hepatoma only or largely confined to the liver, and resistant/recurrent after prior therapy
Description
Measured by the number of treatment-emergent adverse events and graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) v5.0
Time Frame
Infusion to Day 50
Title
HCC blood flow
Description
HCC blood flow will be assessed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) on day 4 after infusion of CSR02-FabTF.
Time Frame
MRI on Day 4
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Determine tumor response to intra-arterial infusion of CSR02-Fab-TF
Description
Measured by radiographic response using acceptable imaging modalities used for assessment of tumor vasculature and blood flow (MRI or CT) based on mRECIST.
Time Frame
by MRI on Day 50 and then every 3 months for an average of one year.

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Age ≥ 18 years (US), Age ≥ 20 years (Taiwan) Diagnosis of HCC by at least one of the following criteria: Histological confirmation; Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computerized tomography (CT) consistent with liver cirrhosis AND at least one solid liver lesion > 2 cm with intense contrast uptake during the arterial phase followed by contrast washout during the venous phase regardless of alpha-fetal protein (AFP) level Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) Intermediate Stage B or limited Advanced Stage C (see Protocol Section 3.1). Patients with Stage C disease should have received or been offered and chosen not to receive systemic therapy Inadequate response to prior liver-directed therapy (e.g., TACE, bland embolization, Y90, ablation, radiation therapy) to the same targeted area or progressive disease after prior liver-directed therapy) or to one or more systemic therapies Not a candidate for curative resection, liver transplantation, or percutaneous ablation (See Protocol Appendix 3) Eastern Collective Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤1 (See Protocol Appendix 5) Adequate laboratory parameters, including: Serum total bilirubin ≤ 2.0; Alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and aspartate aminotransferase (ALT) < 5 x ULN; Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL; Prothrombin time (international normalized ratio; INR) ≤ 1.5; Absolute neutrophil count > 1000/μL; Platelet count > 75,000/μL; Hgb > 8 g/dL Acceptable pulmonary status, including room air O2 saturation > 90% Child-Pugh A-B7 without clinically significant ascites (See Protocol Appendix 4) Signed informed consent All subjects must be surgically sterile, at least two years post-menopausal (if female), or agree to use adequate, effective contraception approved by the Investigator until two (2) months after receiving a final dose of CSR02-Fab-TF Exclusion Criteria: Eligible for transplantation by Milan criteria (Protocol Appendix 3) or potentially eligible if successfully "down staged" by pre-transplant therapy Prior organ transplantation Any treatment for HCC (including TACE) or any investigational therapy within the previous 60 days or treatment with Y90 within the previous 90 days Previously treated malignancies from which the subject has not been disease-free for at least 2 years, except for adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer, in situ cancer, or low-grade prostate or bladder cancer Severe chronic obstructive or other pulmonary disease with hypoxemia that requires supplementary oxygen or clinically significant pleural effusions New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV, cardiac disease, myocardial infarction within 3 months prior to therapy, unstable arrhythmia, symptomatic peripheral arterial vascular disease, or presence of an artificial or other vascular device requiring chronic anticoagulation (See Protocol Appendix 6) Any of the following risks related to QT/QTc interval: Baseline prolongation of QT/QTc interval (repeated interval > 480 milliseconds using Frederica's QT correction formula); History of additional risk factors for Torsades de Pointes (e.g. heart failure, hypokalemia, family history of Long QT syndrome); Concomitant medications that have a known risk for prolongation of the QT/QTc interval (see https://crediblemeds.org/new-drug-list/) Major surgery, vascular injury, or serious illness within the previous 60 days Known inherited thrombophilia (hypercoagulable state) or history of unprovoked venous thrombosis Abnormal lupus anticoagulant Active, uncontrolled bacterial, viral, or fungal infections, requiring systemic therapy at screening. Subjects with prior HBV (positive HBSAg) must have HBV viral load < 500 IU/mL. Subjects with HCV infection are eligible if other eligibility criteria are met Females who are breast-feeding Allergy to iodinated contrast medium that is uncontrolled or refractory to medical therapy Therapeutic anticoagulation that cannot be stopped 24-72 hours before treatment (per Section 4.3) and reinstituted no sooner than 72 hours after therapy Any concomitant disease or condition that could interfere with the conduct of the study, or that would, in the opinion of the Investigator, pose an unacceptable risk to the subject in this study Unwillingness or inability to comply with the study protocol for any reason
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Gabriela Sanchez
Phone
858-630-1960
Email
gsanchez@sciquus.com
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Jennifer Schulz
Email
jschulz@sciquus.com
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Paul Weiden, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
KFSYSCC consultant
Official's Role
Study Director
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Joseph Purvis, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
Linical Americas
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Maryland
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21201
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Dr. Kevin Kim
Phone
410-328-3477
Email
kevin.kim@umm.edu
Facility Name
Washington University School of Medicine, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology
City
Saint Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63110
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Robin Haverman
Phone
314-747-1624
Email
rlhaverman@wustl.edu
Facility Name
UT Southwestern Medical Center
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75390
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Not yet recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Kelli Keys
Email
kelli.key@utsouthwestern.edu
Facility Name
University of Washington
City
Seattle
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98115
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Madilyn Heit
Phone
206-727-1077
Email
mheit@seattlecca.org
Facility Name
National Cheng Kung University Hospital (NCKUH)
City
Tainan City
State/Province
North Dist.
ZIP/Postal Code
70403
Country
Taiwan
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Meng-Yun Kuo
Phone
+886-919-013-926
Email
luckycandy777@gmail.com
Facility Name
Koo Foundation Sun Yat-Sen Cancer Center (KFSYSCC)
City
Taipei
State/Province
Pei-Tou Dist.
ZIP/Postal Code
11259
Country
Taiwan
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ya-Chen Pan
Phone
+886-2-2897-0011
Ext
1671
Email
lindsay1177@kfsyscc.org
Facility Name
National Taiwan University Hospital (NTUH)
City
Taipei city
State/Province
Zhongzheng Dist.
ZIP/Postal Code
100225
Country
Taiwan
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Yun-Ping Lin
Phone
+886-905-705-570
Email
yunping62@yahoo.com.tw
Facility Name
KFSYSCC
City
Taipei
ZIP/Postal Code
112
Country
Taiwan
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Kuo Jang (KJ) Kao, M.D., Ph.D.
Phone
886-2-2897-0011
Ext
3316
Email
kuojang.kao@gmail.com
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Kuo Jang (KJ) Kao, M.D., Ph.D.

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
25091611
Citation
Forner A, Gilabert M, Bruix J, Raoul JL. Treatment of intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2014 Sep;11(9):525-35. doi: 10.1038/nrclinonc.2014.122. Epub 2014 Aug 5.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
25376302
Citation
Wang YH, Cheng TY, Chen TY, Chang KM, Chuang VP, Kao KJ. Plasmalemmal Vesicle Associated Protein (PLVAP) as a therapeutic target for treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. BMC Cancer. 2014 Nov 6;14:815. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-14-815.
Results Reference
background
Links:
URL
https://doi.org/10.1038/nrclinonc.2014.122
Description
PubMed ID: 25091611 Treatment of intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma
URL
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2407-14-815
Description
PubMed ID: 25376302 Plasmalemmal Vesicle Associated Protein (PLVAP) as a therapeutic target for treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma

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Hepatic IA Therapy in Stage B or Limited Stage C Hepatoma (HCC)

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