Lenalidomide and Low-dose Cyclophosphamide for MALT Lymphoma (LCMALT)
Primary Purpose
Antibiotics-unresponsive MALT Lymphoma, Relapsed MALT Type Extranodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma, Refractory Extranodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma (MALT)
Status
Not yet recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Taiwan
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Lenalidomide [Leavdo®]
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Antibiotics-unresponsive MALT Lymphoma focused on measuring Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma, Low-dose Cyclophosphamide, Lenalidomide
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologically verified diagnosis of MALT lymphoma arising at any extranodal site
- Diseases of extranodal MALT lymphoma 2.1 It does not initially respond to antibiotics or 2.2 It is refractory to or in first or greater relapse after prior radiotherapy and/ or chemotherapy and/or immunotherapy
- Measurable or non-measurable lesions where the response is nevertheless evaluable by non-imaging means (e.g., gastric or bone marrow infiltrations)
- Ann Arbor Stage I-IV
- ECOG performance status of 0, 1 or 2
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Life expectancy of at least 3 months
- Adequate haematological status: ANC (absolute neutrophil count [segmented + bands]) ≥1.0 x 109/L, platelet count ≥ 75 x 109/L , haemoglobin ≥8 g/dL.
- Adequate cardiac, renal and liver function tests (serum creatinine < 2.0 mg/dl, ALT or AST < 2.5 x upper limit of normal range, alkaline phosphatase < 2.5 x upper limit of normal range, serum bilirubin < 2.0 mg/dl)
- Patient must be willing and able to comply with the protocol for the entire study duration
- Female patients of childbearing potential must agree to use, and be able to comply with, effective contraception and agree to have medically supervised pregnancy tests prior to starting the study treatment and during therapy
- Male patients must agree to always use a condom during any sexual contact with females of reproductive potential and agree to not donate sperm while taking lenalidomide
- Patient must agree to abstain from donating blood while taking study drug therapy
- Patient must agree not to share study medication with another person and to return all unused study drug to the investigator
Exclusion Criteria:
- Lymphoma histology other than MALT lymphoma or MALT lymphoma with a diffuse large cell lymphoma ("high grade lymphoma") component
- Use of any investigational agent within 28 days prior to initiation of treatment
- History of malignancy other than squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the uterine cervix or carcinoma in situ of the breast within the last 5 years unless in complete remission since at least 3 years
- Dependency on red blood cell and/or platelet transfusions
- Evidence of central nervous system involvement
- A history of uncontrolled seizures, central nervous system disorders or psychiatric disability judged by the investigator to be clinically significant and adversely affecting compliance to study drugs
- Severe peripheral polyneuropathy
- Clinically significant cardiac disease (e.g. congestive heart failure, symptomatic coronary artery disease and cardiac arrhythmias not well controlled with medication) or myocardial infarction within the last 6 months and/or long QT-syndrome
- HIV seropositivity
- Presence of active opportunistic infections
- Pregnancy or lactation
- Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus
- Pre-existing thromboembolic conditions at study entry
- Known hypersensitivity to thalidomide or lenalidomide antibiotics
- History of intolerance or hypersensitivity to aspirin
Sites / Locations
- National Taiwan University Hospital
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Lenalidomide and low-dose cyclophosphamide
Arm Description
Oral lenalidomide and low-dose cyclophosphamide (LC: lenalidomide [Leavdo®] 15 mg daily, day 1 to day 21; cyclophosphamide [Endoxan] 50 mg daily, day 1 to day 21; courses will be repeated every 28 days
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Tumor response rate
Included complete remission [CR] and partial remission [PR]
Secondary Outcome Measures
Adverse Events assessments
Treatment-emergent adverse events (AEs) incidence, severity and relationship to study. treatment
Biomakers
Predict the response of combination of lenalidomide and cyclophosphamide
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT04604028
First Posted
September 21, 2020
Last Updated
October 25, 2020
Sponsor
National Taiwan University Hospital
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04604028
Brief Title
Lenalidomide and Low-dose Cyclophosphamide for MALT Lymphoma
Acronym
LCMALT
Official Title
A Phase II Trial of Combination of Oral Lenalidomide and Low-dose Cyclophosphamide for Patients With Antibiotics-unresponsive Extranodal Marginal Zone B-cell Lymphoma
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
September 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Not yet recruiting
Study Start Date
November 10, 2020 (Anticipated)
Primary Completion Date
December 31, 2022 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 31, 2023 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Taiwan University Hospital
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Considering that lenalidomide and cyclophosphamide are found to have anti-tumor effects in MALT lymphoma, the investigators speculated that combined lenalidomide and low-dose cyclophosphamide can increase the overall response rate as well as dural time of tumor remission, and avoid alternative treatments, including radiotherapy or chemotherapy-related adverse effects in antibiotics-unresponsive, relapsed or refractory extranodal MALT lymphoma. Therefore, in this proposal, the investigators will design a prospective phase II study to evaluate the treatment efficacies of combination of oral lenalidomide and low-dose cyclophosphamide (LC: lenalidomide [Leavdo®] 15 mg daily, day 1 to day 21; cyclophosphamide [Endoxan] 50 mg daily, day 1 to day 21; courses will be repeated every 28 days) in patients with antibiotics-unresponsive, relapsed or refractory extranodal MALT lymphoma.
Detailed Description
[Background]: In addition to Helicobacter pylori-negative gastric marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (named as MALT lymphoma) (Sci Rep. 2017;7(1):14333), the investigators recently demonstrated that first-line antibiotics treatments can cure around 50% patients with stage IE/IIE1 extragastric MALT lymphoma (2018 ESMO poster discussion). However, the optimal management for antibiotics-unresponsive MALT lymphomas is not clearly defined.
[Rationale]: The investigators previously reported that thalidomide resulted in an overall response rate (ORR, including complete remission [CR] and partial remission [PR]) of 50% in 10 patients with antibiotics-unresponsive or chemotherapy-resistant MALT lymphoma. Lenalidomide (an immunomodulatory derivatives [IMiDs] of thalidomide) exhibits anti-angiogenic and immunomodulatory effects and has been proved efficacies in the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM). In the previous phase II study, single agent of lenalidomide resulted in ORR of 61.1% in 18 patients with MALT lymphoma. In addition to kill lymphoma cells, single low-dose cyclophosphamide, is an option for restoring immune response in patients with advanced cancer. The investigators also showed that low-dose cyclophosphamide (50 mg daily for 21 days, every 28 days) alone resulted in the ORR of 44.4 % in 9 patients with antibiotics-unresponsive MALT lymphoma. Previous studies also demonstrated that the addition of low-dose cyclophosphamide can overcome lenalidomide resistance in patients with MM.
[Hypotheses]: Considering that lenalidomide and cyclophosphamide are found to have anti-tumor effects in MALT lymphoma, the investigators speculated that combined lenalidomide and low-dose cyclophosphamide can increase the ORR rate as well as dural time of tumor remission, and avoid alternative treatments, including radiotherapy or chemotherapy-related adverse effects in antibiotics-unresponsive, relapsed or refractory extranodal MALT lymphoma.
[Methods]: Therefore, in this proposal, the investigators will design a prospective phase II study to evaluate the treatment efficacies of combination of oral lenalidomide and low-dose cyclophosphamide (LC: lenalidomide [Leavdo®] 15 mg daily, day 1 to day 21; cyclophosphamide [Endoxan] 50 mg daily, day 1 to day 21; courses will be repeated every 28 days) in patients with antibiotics-unresponsive, relapsed or refractory extranodal MALT lymphoma. The primary endpoint of this current study is ORR, and the second endpoint is adverse effect. The investigators will enroll 21 patients with antibiotics-unresponsive, relapsed or refractory MALT lymphoma based on the Simon minimax two-stage design.
The translational studies, including predictive markers and immunological profiles (BAFF-related canonical and non-canonical NF-κB signaling molecules, and immune-related molecules markers) will be included in the second points. The investigators will further assess immune-related molecules of nucleated cells of whole blood using flow cytometry, and analyze serum BAFF and cytokines.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Antibiotics-unresponsive MALT Lymphoma, Relapsed MALT Type Extranodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma, Refractory Extranodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma (MALT)
Keywords
Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma, Low-dose Cyclophosphamide, Lenalidomide
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
21 (Anticipated)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Lenalidomide and low-dose cyclophosphamide
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Oral lenalidomide and low-dose cyclophosphamide (LC: lenalidomide [Leavdo®] 15 mg daily, day 1 to day 21; cyclophosphamide [Endoxan] 50 mg daily, day 1 to day 21; courses will be repeated every 28 days
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Lenalidomide [Leavdo®]
Other Intervention Name(s)
Low-dose cyclophosphamide
Intervention Description
Complete remission and partial remission rate
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Tumor response rate
Description
Included complete remission [CR] and partial remission [PR]
Time Frame
1 year
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Adverse Events assessments
Description
Treatment-emergent adverse events (AEs) incidence, severity and relationship to study. treatment
Time Frame
1 year
Title
Biomakers
Description
Predict the response of combination of lenalidomide and cyclophosphamide
Time Frame
1 year
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Histologically verified diagnosis of MALT lymphoma arising at any extranodal site
Diseases of extranodal MALT lymphoma 2.1 It does not initially respond to antibiotics or 2.2 It is refractory to or in first or greater relapse after prior radiotherapy and/ or chemotherapy and/or immunotherapy
Measurable or non-measurable lesions where the response is nevertheless evaluable by non-imaging means (e.g., gastric or bone marrow infiltrations)
Ann Arbor Stage I-IV
ECOG performance status of 0, 1 or 2
Age ≥ 18 years
Life expectancy of at least 3 months
Adequate haematological status: ANC (absolute neutrophil count [segmented + bands]) ≥1.0 x 109/L, platelet count ≥ 75 x 109/L , haemoglobin ≥8 g/dL.
Adequate cardiac, renal and liver function tests (serum creatinine < 2.0 mg/dl, ALT or AST < 2.5 x upper limit of normal range, alkaline phosphatase < 2.5 x upper limit of normal range, serum bilirubin < 2.0 mg/dl)
Patient must be willing and able to comply with the protocol for the entire study duration
Female patients of childbearing potential must agree to use, and be able to comply with, effective contraception and agree to have medically supervised pregnancy tests prior to starting the study treatment and during therapy
Male patients must agree to always use a condom during any sexual contact with females of reproductive potential and agree to not donate sperm while taking lenalidomide
Patient must agree to abstain from donating blood while taking study drug therapy
Patient must agree not to share study medication with another person and to return all unused study drug to the investigator
Exclusion Criteria:
Lymphoma histology other than MALT lymphoma or MALT lymphoma with a diffuse large cell lymphoma ("high grade lymphoma") component
Use of any investigational agent within 28 days prior to initiation of treatment
History of malignancy other than squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the uterine cervix or carcinoma in situ of the breast within the last 5 years unless in complete remission since at least 3 years
Dependency on red blood cell and/or platelet transfusions
Evidence of central nervous system involvement
A history of uncontrolled seizures, central nervous system disorders or psychiatric disability judged by the investigator to be clinically significant and adversely affecting compliance to study drugs
Severe peripheral polyneuropathy
Clinically significant cardiac disease (e.g. congestive heart failure, symptomatic coronary artery disease and cardiac arrhythmias not well controlled with medication) or myocardial infarction within the last 6 months and/or long QT-syndrome
HIV seropositivity
Presence of active opportunistic infections
Pregnancy or lactation
Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus
Pre-existing thromboembolic conditions at study entry
Known hypersensitivity to thalidomide or lenalidomide antibiotics
History of intolerance or hypersensitivity to aspirin
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Sung-Hsin Kuo, M.D.,Ph.D
Phone
-886-2-23123456
Ext
67144
Email
shkuo101@ntu.edu.tw
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Sung-Hsin Kuo, M.D.,Ph.D
Organizational Affiliation
National Taiwan University Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
National Taiwan University Hospital
City
Taipei
ZIP/Postal Code
100
Country
Taiwan
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
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Lenalidomide and Low-dose Cyclophosphamide for MALT Lymphoma
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