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Comparison of Active and Passive Static Stretching in Delayed Onset of Muscle Soreness of Recreational Body Builders

Primary Purpose

Sports Physical Therapy

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Pakistan
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Active and passive static stretching exercises
Sponsored by
Riphah International University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for Sports Physical Therapy focused on measuring Active Stretching, PassiveStretching, Recreational body players

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 40 Years (Adult)MaleAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Recreational Body Builders are Included

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Individuals with disc herniation and
  • Acute muscle soreness are excluded

Sites / Locations

  • Shahif international Gym
  • Liaqat Gym

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Passive static stretching exercise

Active static stretching

Arm Description

Group 1 will receive passive static stretching. All subjects will be assessed before the intervention through likert muscle soreness scale, Numeric Rating Pain Scale and range of motion for Shoulder, elbow, and wrist by a Goniometer. After that all subjects will perform eccentric exhaust weight exercises in the gym of all mentioned joints, three sets at each joint. Before giving the intervention they will assess of all mentioned parameters.

Group 2 will receive active static stretching. All subjects will be assessed before the intervention through likert muscle soreness scale, Numeric Rating Pain Scale and range of motion for Shoulder, elbow, and wrist by a Goniometer. After that all subjects will perform eccentric exhaust weight exercises in the gym of all mentioned joints, three sets at each joint. Before giving the intervention they will assess of all mentioned parameters.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Numerical Pain Rating Scale
Assesses the subjective intensity of pain; ages 18 and above
Goniometer
A goniometer is an instrument which measures the available range of motion at a joint. Range of measurements flexion extension, abduction adduction, internal and external rotation, elbow flexion and extension wrist flexion and extension and radial and ulner deviation
Likert muscle Soreness Scale
Scale Description 0 An absence of soreness A light pain felt only when touched / a vague ache A moderate pain felt only when touched / a slight persistent pain A light pain when walking up or down stairs A light pain when walking on a flat surface / painful A moderate pain, stiffness or weakness when walking / very painful A severe pain that limits my ability to move

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
November 15, 2020
Last Updated
October 19, 2021
Sponsor
Riphah International University
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04636281
Brief Title
Comparison of Active and Passive Static Stretching in Delayed Onset of Muscle Soreness of Recreational Body Builders
Official Title
Comparison of Active and Passive Static Stretching in Delayed Onset of Muscle Soreness of Recreational Body Builders
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 20, 2020 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
September 30, 2021 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 30, 2021 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Riphah International University

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
To find out the better treatment options from active and passive static stretching in delayed onset of muscle soreness in recreational body players.
Detailed Description
After registering participant's randomization will be done through sealed envelope method and will be allocated in both groups equally. Group 1 will receive passive static stretching while group 2 will receive active static stretching. All subjects will be assessed before the intervention through likert muscle soreness scale, Numeric Rating Pain Scale and range of motion for Shoulder, elbow, and wrist by a Goniometer. After that all subjects will perform eccentric exhaust weight exercises in the gym of all mentioned joints, three sets at each joint. Before giving the intervention they will assess of all mentioned parameters. Group 1 groups will perform passive static stretching and group 2 will perform active static stretching. At the end of the intervention participants will be assessed again using the same parameters. Statistical analysis will be carried out to compare the outcomes measures of both groups.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Sports Physical Therapy
Keywords
Active Stretching, PassiveStretching, Recreational body players

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
144 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Passive static stretching exercise
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Group 1 will receive passive static stretching. All subjects will be assessed before the intervention through likert muscle soreness scale, Numeric Rating Pain Scale and range of motion for Shoulder, elbow, and wrist by a Goniometer. After that all subjects will perform eccentric exhaust weight exercises in the gym of all mentioned joints, three sets at each joint. Before giving the intervention they will assess of all mentioned parameters.
Arm Title
Active static stretching
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Group 2 will receive active static stretching. All subjects will be assessed before the intervention through likert muscle soreness scale, Numeric Rating Pain Scale and range of motion for Shoulder, elbow, and wrist by a Goniometer. After that all subjects will perform eccentric exhaust weight exercises in the gym of all mentioned joints, three sets at each joint. Before giving the intervention they will assess of all mentioned parameters.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Active and passive static stretching exercises
Intervention Description
Different group of muscles will be stretched one by one, tricep brachii, bicep brachii, wrist exentsor etc
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Numerical Pain Rating Scale
Description
Assesses the subjective intensity of pain; ages 18 and above
Time Frame
8 weeks
Title
Goniometer
Description
A goniometer is an instrument which measures the available range of motion at a joint. Range of measurements flexion extension, abduction adduction, internal and external rotation, elbow flexion and extension wrist flexion and extension and radial and ulner deviation
Time Frame
8 weeks
Title
Likert muscle Soreness Scale
Description
Scale Description 0 An absence of soreness A light pain felt only when touched / a vague ache A moderate pain felt only when touched / a slight persistent pain A light pain when walking up or down stairs A light pain when walking on a flat surface / painful A moderate pain, stiffness or weakness when walking / very painful A severe pain that limits my ability to move
Time Frame
8 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
Male
Gender Based
Yes
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
40 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Recreational Body Builders are Included Exclusion Criteria: Individuals with disc herniation and Acute muscle soreness are excluded
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Suhail Karim, PP-DPT
Organizational Affiliation
Riphah International University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Shahif international Gym
City
Islamabad
State/Province
Federal
ZIP/Postal Code
44000
Country
Pakistan
Facility Name
Liaqat Gym
City
Rawalpindi
State/Province
Punjab
ZIP/Postal Code
46000
Country
Pakistan

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
Citation
Smith M. Effect of Myofascial Decompression on Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness Following Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage. 2018.
Results Reference
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PubMed Identifier
22876722
Citation
Paulsen G, Mikkelsen UR, Raastad T, Peake JM. Leucocytes, cytokines and satellite cells: what role do they play in muscle damage and regeneration following eccentric exercise? Exerc Immunol Rev. 2012;18:42-97.
Results Reference
background
Citation
Nikolaidis M. The Effects of Eccentric Exercise on Muscle Damage and Blood Redox Status in Men and Women. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology. 2017;2(2):20.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
25415413
Citation
Pearcey GE, Bradbury-Squires DJ, Kawamoto JE, Drinkwater EJ, Behm DG, Button DC. Foam rolling for delayed-onset muscle soreness and recovery of dynamic performance measures. J Athl Train. 2015 Jan;50(1):5-13. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-50.1.01. Epub 2014 Nov 21.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
19525241
Citation
Jamtvedt G, Herbert RD, Flottorp S, Odgaard-Jensen J, Havelsrud K, Barratt A, Mathieu E, Burls A, Oxman AD. A pragmatic randomised trial of stretching before and after physical activity to prevent injury and soreness. Br J Sports Med. 2010 Nov;44(14):1002-9. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2009.062232. Epub 2009 Jun 11. Erratum In: Br J Sports Med. 2012 Jul;46(9):688.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
28742609
Citation
Xie Y, Feng B, Chen K, Andersen LL, Page P, Wang Y. The Efficacy of Dynamic Contract-Relax Stretching on Delayed-Onset Muscle Soreness Among Healthy Individuals: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Clin J Sport Med. 2018 Jan;28(1):28-36. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000000442.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
23977721
Citation
Kanda K, Sugama K, Hayashida H, Sakuma J, Kawakami Y, Miura S, Yoshioka H, Mori Y, Suzuki K. Eccentric exercise-induced delayed-onset muscle soreness and changes in markers of muscle damage and inflammation. Exerc Immunol Rev. 2013;19:72-85.
Results Reference
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Comparison of Active and Passive Static Stretching in Delayed Onset of Muscle Soreness of Recreational Body Builders

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