Dose-finding Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of SNB-101(SN-38) in Patients With Tumors
Primary Purpose
Colorectal Cancer, Breast Cancer, Pancreas Cancer
Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Korea, Republic of
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
SNB-101
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Colorectal Cancer focused on measuring solid tumors
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with a histologically or cytologically confirmed, locally advanced or metastatic disease, has progressed after systemic standard of care treatment for advanced disease and is not suitable for complete surgical resection.
- Patients with measurable or evaluable disease consistent with Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1.
- Patients ambulatory with an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance score of 0 or 1.
- Patients with adequate hematological, renal, and liver function(CTCAE V5.0 grade 1 or lower).
- Patients with the life expectancy of 3 months or longer.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients homozygous for UGT1A1*28 or UGT1A1*6 alleles.
- Patients known or suspected intolerance or hypersensitivity to main ingredient or any of the excipients of SNB-101.
- Patients with unintentional weight loss >10% within 3 months prior to screening.
- Patients who are on dialysis.
- Patients who are positive for HIVs.
- Patients with a QT interval with Fridericia's correction outside of normal.
- Patients with intestinal palsy or bowel obstruction.
- Patients with chronic inflammatory bowel disease.
- Patients who may require administration of neuromuscular blockers, peripheral muscle relaxants, etc. during the study.
- Patients who may require lapatinib during the study.
- Patients who may require attenuated vaccine during the study.
- Patients who are taking any medication that in the judgement of the investigator could have an effect on the action of SNB-101.
- Patients unable to participate in the study as judged by the investigator.
Sites / Locations
- CHA Medical CenterRecruiting
- The Severance Hospital of the Yonsei UniversityRecruiting
- The Catholic University of Korea Seoul ST. Mary's HospitalRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm 4
Arm 5
Arm 6
Arm 7
Arm Type
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Arm Label
Cohort 1
Cohort 2
Cohort 3
Cohort 4
Cohort 5
Cohort 6
Cohort 7
Arm Description
SNB-101 5/8mg/m2 Q2W IV
SNB-101 10/16mg/m2 Q2W IV
SNB-101 20/32mg/m2 Q2W IV
SNB-101 30/48mg/m2 Q2W IV
SNB-101 40/64mg/m2 Q2W IV
SNB-101 45/72mg/m2 Q2W IV
SNB-101 50/80mg/m2 Q2W IV
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Dose-limiting toxicity(DLT)
All participants who take at least 1 dose of SNB-101 will be assessed.
DLTs will be presented by dose group and the MTD determined.
*DLTs :
1) Hematological toxicity
Grade 4 thrombocytopenia
Grade 3 thrombocytopenia with clinically significant bleeding
Grade 4 neutropenia lasting > 7 days
≥ grade 3 febrile neutropenia
2) Nonhematological toxicity
Any ≥ grade 3 nonhematological toxicity
3) Liver function abnormalities
Patients who have bone or liver metastasis with the following increases will be considered a DLT:
Baseline AST or ALT = 2.5 to 5× ULN, then AST or ALT that increases to >8× ULN
Baseline ALP = 2.5 to 5×ULN, then ALP increases to >8×ULN
4) Any toxicity related to SNB-101 that results in a treatment delay of more than 2 weeks.
Permanent discontinuation of SNB-101 and dose reduction due to adverse events(AEs)
Definition of permanent discontinuation of SNB-101:
Experiencing a DLT or intolerable toxicity during the DLT observation period.
Experiencing life-threatening Grade 4 adverse events (AE).
Experiencing Grade 2 interstitial lung disease or Grade 4 infusion related reaction/ hypersensitivity.
Descriptive statistics for continuous variables, frequency and percentage for categorical variables
Number of participants with clinically meaningful changes in Laboratory test results from baseline
Hematology: RBC count, WBC count, hemoglobin, hematocrit, platelets, mean cell volume, mean cell hemoglobin, mean cell hemoglobin concentration, WBC differential count, ANC.
Serum biochemistry: BUN, creatinine, glucose (random), aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, total bilirubin, total protein, albumin, Ca, P, K, Na, Cl, CO2, GGT, and LDH.
Coagulation: prothrombin time and international normalized ratio.
Viral serology: viral serology test for HIV antibody, hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), and hepatitis C virus antibody. The test can be waived for participants who have results within 28 days prior to screening.
Urinalysis: specific gravity, protein, pH, blood, and ketones.
Descriptive statistics for continuous variables, frequency and percentage for categorical variables
Number of participants with clinically meaningful changes in Vital signs from baseline
Vital signs include blood pressure(sitSBP/sitDBP), heart rate, respiratory rate, and body temperature. Change from baseline or previous visit will be described.
After each infusion of SNB-101, vital signs will be monitored every 30 minutes for 3 hours on an outpatient basis.
Descriptive statistics for continuous variables, frequency and percentage for categorical variables
Electrocardiogram(ECG) results
ECG data will be collected at screening, C1D1, C3D1 and EOT.
ECG measurement at C1D1 and C3D1 will be performed after PK sampling at the end of the infusion (90 min.), 2.5 hours and 24 hours after drug administration.
ECG QT interval will be assessed for the safety endpoint(e.g. QTc prolongation)
Descriptive statistics for continuous variables, frequency and percentage for categorical variables
Number of clinically significant Chest radiograph findings(chest x-ray, CXR)
Number of clinically significant chest radiograph findings from chest x-ray.
Descriptive statistics for continuous variables, frequency and percentage for categorical variables
Secondary Outcome Measures
Area under the plasma concentration-time curve(AUC)
- The PK parameter will be calculated for SN-38 based on plasma concentrations measured from the PK blood samples.
Maximum plasma concentration(Cmax)
- The PK parameter will be calculated for SN-38 based on plasma concentrations measured from the PK blood samples.
Time to Cmax(Tmax)
The PK parameter will be calculated for SN-38 based on plasma concentrations measured from the PK blood samples.
Clearance(CL)
The PK parameter will be calculated for SN-38 based on plasma concentrations measured from the PK blood samples.
Volume of distribution(Vd)
The PK parameter will be calculated for SN-38 based on plasma concentrations measured from the PK blood samples.
Terminal half-life(t1/2)
The PK parameter will be calculated for SN-38 based on plasma concentrations measured from the PK blood samples.
Elimination rate constant
The PK parameter will be calculated for SN-38 based on plasma concentrations measured from the PK blood samples.
The objective response rate(ORR)
Determination of the antitumor efficacy of SNB-101
All participants who take at least 1 dose of SNB-101 and have at least 1 post dose efficacy assessment will be assessed.
Computed tomography scans (abdomen/pelvic, chest) will be performed at screening and every 8 weeks (± 7 days) for tumor assessment.
ORR is defined as the percentage of participants who have achieved either complete response or partial response to the therapeutic intervention. Response is measured per RECIST version 1.1 as assessed by the investigator at the local site.
ORR will be presented as frequencies and percentages.
Disease control rate(DCR)
Determination of the antitumor efficacy of SNB-101
All participants who take at least 1 dose of SNB-101 and have at least 1 post dose efficacy assessment will be assessed.
Computed tomography scans (abdomen/pelvic, chest) will be performed at screening and every 8 weeks (± 7 days) for tumor assessment.
DCR is defined as the percentage of participants who have achieved either complete response, partial response, or stable disease to the therapeutic intervention. Response is measured per RECIST version 1.1 as assessed by the investigator at the local site.
DCR will be presented as frequencies and percentages.
Overall survival(OS)
Determination of the antitumor efficacy of SNB-101
All participants who take at least 1 dose of SNB-101 and have at least 1 post dose efficacy assessment will be assessed.
Computed tomography scans (abdomen/pelvic, chest) will be performed at screening and every 8 weeks (± 7 days) for tumor assessment.
OS is defined as the time from the first dose of SNB-101 to death from any cause.
OS median survival times will be calculated using the Kaplan Meier method.
Progression-free survival(PFS)
Determination of the antitumor efficacy of SNB-101
All participants who take at least 1 dose of SNB-101 and have at least 1 post dose efficacy assessment will be assessed.
Computed tomography scans (abdomen/pelvic, chest) will be performed at screening and every 8 weeks (± 7 days) for tumor assessment.
PFS is defined as the time from the first dose of SNB-101 to documented disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs earlier.
PFS median survival times will be calculated using the Kaplan Meier method.
Time to progression(TTP)
Determination of the antitumor efficacy of SNB-101
All participants who take at least 1 dose of SNB-101 and have at least 1 post dose efficacy assessment will be assessed.
Computed tomography scans (abdomen/pelvic, chest) will be performed at screening and every 8 weeks (± 7 days) for tumor assessment.
TTP is defined as the time from the first dose of SNB-101 to objective tumor progression.
TTP will be calculated using the Kaplan Meier method.
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04640480
Brief Title
Dose-finding Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of SNB-101(SN-38) in Patients With Tumors
Official Title
A Phase I, Open-Label, Dose-finding Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of Intravenously Infused SNB-101(as SN-38) in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
April 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
October 21, 2020 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
May 31, 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 31, 2023 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
SN BioScience
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
SNB-101 is a novel nano-particle formulation of SN-38, the active metabolite of irinotecan(CPT-11). Study SNB101P01 is a multicenter, open-label, dose escalation, phase 1 study of SNB 101 with its active ingredient SN-38, in participants with advanced solid tumors. Dose escalation will occur using a modified accelerated titration design (ATD).
All participants will receive SNB 101 in different cohorts. SNB 101 will be administered intravenously to participants on day 1 and day 15 of each 28 day treatment cycle until progressive disease, unacceptable toxicity, death, or withdrawal of consent, whichever occurs first.
A Safety Review Committee will determine dose escalation, de-escalation, and modification and the MTD/RP2D based on DLTs and other safety information.
Detailed Description
Each participant will undergo a screening period, a treatment period, and a follow-up period. Participants will be followed until death, withdrawal of consent, or end of study, whichever occurs first.
During the treatment period, participants will receive SNB-101 (dose range: 5 mg/m2 to 50 mg/m2) intravenously on day 1 and day 15 of each 28 day cycle.
Dose reductions are permitted after the DLT observation period, which occurs during the first 28 days of treatment (cycle 1). Participants may permanently or temporarily (at the investigator's discretion) discontinue SNB-101. If a participant experiences a DLT or unacceptable toxicity, SNB-101 treatment should be interrupted until the observed toxicity returns to baseline or ≤ grade 1 toxicity. The start of the next cycle can be delayed up to 2 weeks at the investigator's discretion.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Colorectal Cancer, Breast Cancer, Pancreas Cancer, Ovarian Cancer, Small-cell Lung Cancer, Gastric Cancer, Head and Neck Cancer
Keywords
solid tumors
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Sequential Assignment
Model Description
1-7 cohorts, dose escalation method according to modified accelerated titration design
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
36 (Anticipated)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Cohort 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
SNB-101 5/8mg/m2 Q2W IV
Arm Title
Cohort 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
SNB-101 10/16mg/m2 Q2W IV
Arm Title
Cohort 3
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
SNB-101 20/32mg/m2 Q2W IV
Arm Title
Cohort 4
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
SNB-101 30/48mg/m2 Q2W IV
Arm Title
Cohort 5
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
SNB-101 40/64mg/m2 Q2W IV
Arm Title
Cohort 6
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
SNB-101 45/72mg/m2 Q2W IV
Arm Title
Cohort 7
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
SNB-101 50/80mg/m2 Q2W IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
SNB-101
Other Intervention Name(s)
SN-38
Intervention Description
SN-38 dosage ranges from 1 to 7 will be determined by Safety Review Committee meeting
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Dose-limiting toxicity(DLT)
Description
All participants who take at least 1 dose of SNB-101 will be assessed.
DLTs will be presented by dose group and the MTD determined.
*DLTs :
1) Hematological toxicity
Grade 4 thrombocytopenia
Grade 3 thrombocytopenia with clinically significant bleeding
Grade 4 neutropenia lasting > 7 days
≥ grade 3 febrile neutropenia
2) Nonhematological toxicity
Any ≥ grade 3 nonhematological toxicity
3) Liver function abnormalities
Patients who have bone or liver metastasis with the following increases will be considered a DLT:
Baseline AST or ALT = 2.5 to 5× ULN, then AST or ALT that increases to >8× ULN
Baseline ALP = 2.5 to 5×ULN, then ALP increases to >8×ULN
4) Any toxicity related to SNB-101 that results in a treatment delay of more than 2 weeks.
Time Frame
up to 18 months(depending on safety variable)
Title
Permanent discontinuation of SNB-101 and dose reduction due to adverse events(AEs)
Description
Definition of permanent discontinuation of SNB-101:
Experiencing a DLT or intolerable toxicity during the DLT observation period.
Experiencing life-threatening Grade 4 adverse events (AE).
Experiencing Grade 2 interstitial lung disease or Grade 4 infusion related reaction/ hypersensitivity.
Descriptive statistics for continuous variables, frequency and percentage for categorical variables
Time Frame
up to 18 months(depending on safety variable)
Title
Number of participants with clinically meaningful changes in Laboratory test results from baseline
Description
Hematology: RBC count, WBC count, hemoglobin, hematocrit, platelets, mean cell volume, mean cell hemoglobin, mean cell hemoglobin concentration, WBC differential count, ANC.
Serum biochemistry: BUN, creatinine, glucose (random), aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, total bilirubin, total protein, albumin, Ca, P, K, Na, Cl, CO2, GGT, and LDH.
Coagulation: prothrombin time and international normalized ratio.
Viral serology: viral serology test for HIV antibody, hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), and hepatitis C virus antibody. The test can be waived for participants who have results within 28 days prior to screening.
Urinalysis: specific gravity, protein, pH, blood, and ketones.
Descriptive statistics for continuous variables, frequency and percentage for categorical variables
Time Frame
up to 18 months(depending on safety variable)
Title
Number of participants with clinically meaningful changes in Vital signs from baseline
Description
Vital signs include blood pressure(sitSBP/sitDBP), heart rate, respiratory rate, and body temperature. Change from baseline or previous visit will be described.
After each infusion of SNB-101, vital signs will be monitored every 30 minutes for 3 hours on an outpatient basis.
Descriptive statistics for continuous variables, frequency and percentage for categorical variables
Time Frame
up to 18 months(depending on safety variable)
Title
Electrocardiogram(ECG) results
Description
ECG data will be collected at screening, C1D1, C3D1 and EOT.
ECG measurement at C1D1 and C3D1 will be performed after PK sampling at the end of the infusion (90 min.), 2.5 hours and 24 hours after drug administration.
ECG QT interval will be assessed for the safety endpoint(e.g. QTc prolongation)
Descriptive statistics for continuous variables, frequency and percentage for categorical variables
Time Frame
up to 18 months(depending on safety variable)
Title
Number of clinically significant Chest radiograph findings(chest x-ray, CXR)
Description
Number of clinically significant chest radiograph findings from chest x-ray.
Descriptive statistics for continuous variables, frequency and percentage for categorical variables
Time Frame
up to 18 months(depending on safety variable)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Area under the plasma concentration-time curve(AUC)
Description
- The PK parameter will be calculated for SN-38 based on plasma concentrations measured from the PK blood samples.
Time Frame
4 months
Title
Maximum plasma concentration(Cmax)
Description
- The PK parameter will be calculated for SN-38 based on plasma concentrations measured from the PK blood samples.
Time Frame
4 months
Title
Time to Cmax(Tmax)
Description
The PK parameter will be calculated for SN-38 based on plasma concentrations measured from the PK blood samples.
Time Frame
4 months
Title
Clearance(CL)
Description
The PK parameter will be calculated for SN-38 based on plasma concentrations measured from the PK blood samples.
Time Frame
4 months
Title
Volume of distribution(Vd)
Description
The PK parameter will be calculated for SN-38 based on plasma concentrations measured from the PK blood samples.
Time Frame
4 months
Title
Terminal half-life(t1/2)
Description
The PK parameter will be calculated for SN-38 based on plasma concentrations measured from the PK blood samples.
Time Frame
4 months
Title
Elimination rate constant
Description
The PK parameter will be calculated for SN-38 based on plasma concentrations measured from the PK blood samples.
Time Frame
4 months
Title
The objective response rate(ORR)
Description
Determination of the antitumor efficacy of SNB-101
All participants who take at least 1 dose of SNB-101 and have at least 1 post dose efficacy assessment will be assessed.
Computed tomography scans (abdomen/pelvic, chest) will be performed at screening and every 8 weeks (± 7 days) for tumor assessment.
ORR is defined as the percentage of participants who have achieved either complete response or partial response to the therapeutic intervention. Response is measured per RECIST version 1.1 as assessed by the investigator at the local site.
ORR will be presented as frequencies and percentages.
Time Frame
up to 18 months(depending on subject cycles)
Title
Disease control rate(DCR)
Description
Determination of the antitumor efficacy of SNB-101
All participants who take at least 1 dose of SNB-101 and have at least 1 post dose efficacy assessment will be assessed.
Computed tomography scans (abdomen/pelvic, chest) will be performed at screening and every 8 weeks (± 7 days) for tumor assessment.
DCR is defined as the percentage of participants who have achieved either complete response, partial response, or stable disease to the therapeutic intervention. Response is measured per RECIST version 1.1 as assessed by the investigator at the local site.
DCR will be presented as frequencies and percentages.
Time Frame
up to 18 months(depending on subject cycles)
Title
Overall survival(OS)
Description
Determination of the antitumor efficacy of SNB-101
All participants who take at least 1 dose of SNB-101 and have at least 1 post dose efficacy assessment will be assessed.
Computed tomography scans (abdomen/pelvic, chest) will be performed at screening and every 8 weeks (± 7 days) for tumor assessment.
OS is defined as the time from the first dose of SNB-101 to death from any cause.
OS median survival times will be calculated using the Kaplan Meier method.
Time Frame
up to 18 months(depending on subject cycles)
Title
Progression-free survival(PFS)
Description
Determination of the antitumor efficacy of SNB-101
All participants who take at least 1 dose of SNB-101 and have at least 1 post dose efficacy assessment will be assessed.
Computed tomography scans (abdomen/pelvic, chest) will be performed at screening and every 8 weeks (± 7 days) for tumor assessment.
PFS is defined as the time from the first dose of SNB-101 to documented disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs earlier.
PFS median survival times will be calculated using the Kaplan Meier method.
Time Frame
up to 18 months(depending on subject cycles)
Title
Time to progression(TTP)
Description
Determination of the antitumor efficacy of SNB-101
All participants who take at least 1 dose of SNB-101 and have at least 1 post dose efficacy assessment will be assessed.
Computed tomography scans (abdomen/pelvic, chest) will be performed at screening and every 8 weeks (± 7 days) for tumor assessment.
TTP is defined as the time from the first dose of SNB-101 to objective tumor progression.
TTP will be calculated using the Kaplan Meier method.
Time Frame
up to 18 months(depending on subject cycles)
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
19 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Patients with a histologically or cytologically confirmed, locally advanced or metastatic disease, has progressed after systemic standard of care treatment for advanced disease and is not suitable for complete surgical resection.
Patients with measurable or evaluable disease consistent with Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1.
Patients ambulatory with an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance score of 0 or 1.
Patients with adequate hematological, renal, and liver function(CTCAE V5.0 grade 1 or lower).
Patients with the life expectancy of 3 months or longer.
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients homozygous for UGT1A1*28 or UGT1A1*6 alleles.
Patients known or suspected intolerance or hypersensitivity to main ingredient or any of the excipients of SNB-101.
Patients with unintentional weight loss >10% within 3 months prior to screening.
Patients who are on dialysis.
Patients who are positive for HIVs.
Patients with a QT interval with Fridericia's correction outside of normal.
Patients with intestinal palsy or bowel obstruction.
Patients with chronic inflammatory bowel disease.
Patients who may require administration of neuromuscular blockers, peripheral muscle relaxants, etc. during the study.
Patients who may require lapatinib during the study.
Patients who may require attenuated vaccine during the study.
Patients who are taking any medication that in the judgement of the investigator could have an effect on the action of SNB-101.
Patients unable to participate in the study as judged by the investigator.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Jaehong Kim
Phone
+82-31-757-3849
Email
jhkim@snbioscience.com
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Joohang Kim, Dr
Organizational Affiliation
CHA Medical Center at Bundang
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
CHA Medical Center
City
Seongnam-si
State/Province
Gyeonggi-do
ZIP/Postal Code
13496
Country
Korea, Republic of
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Joohang Kim, Dr
Facility Name
The Severance Hospital of the Yonsei University
City
Seoul
ZIP/Postal Code
03722
Country
Korea, Republic of
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Sunyoung Rha, Dr
Facility Name
The Catholic University of Korea Seoul ST. Mary's Hospital
City
Seoul
ZIP/Postal Code
06591
Country
Korea, Republic of
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Myung-ah Lee, Dr
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Dose-finding Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of SNB-101(SN-38) in Patients With Tumors
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