Folfox+Irinotecan+Chemort In Esophageal Cancer
Primary Purpose
Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma, Esophagogastric Cancer
Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
FOLFOX/ nal-IRI
Paclitaxel
Carboplatin
Proton Radiation Therapy
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma focused on measuring Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma, Esophagogastric cancer
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Participants must meet all the following criteria in order to be eligible to participate in the study:
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed T 3/4 or N+ (> 1 cm in size or FDG avid) Siewart 1-3 gastroesophageal (GE) junction or esophagogastric cancer. Diagnosis must be confirmed by a DF/HCC institution pathology department prior to registration.
- Age 18 years or older. There will be no upper age restriction.
- ECOG performance status ≤ 1
- Life expectancy of greater than 3 months
Participants must have adequate organ and marrow function as defined below:
- absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500 cells/mm3
- platelets ≥ 75,000 cells/mm3
- total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal OR for patients who have undergone biliary stenting, total bilirubin of ≤ 2.0 x upper limit of normal OR two down trending values.
- AST(SGOT) ≤ 2.5 x upper limit of normal
- ALT (SGPT) ≤ 2.5 x upper limit of normal
- creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL OR creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 for participants with creatinine levels above institutional normal.
- The effects of both radiation therapy and the chemotherapy agents used in this trial are known to be teratogenic. Therefore, women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation plus 30 days from the last date of study drug administration. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.
- Female subject of childbearing potential should have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test (minimum sensitivity 25 IU/L or equivalent units of HCG). If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required.
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Participants who fulfill any of the following criteria will be excluded from the study:
- Evidence of metastatic disease as determined by chest CT scan, abdomen/pelvis CT scan (or MRI with gadolinium and/or manganese) within six weeks of study entry. Distant nodal disease is allowed if it is in the radiation port.
- Any prior chemotherapy, targeted/biologic therapy, or radiation for treatment of the participant's esophagogastric cancer.
- Treatment of other invasive carcinomas within the last five years with greater than 5% risk of recurrence at time of eligibility screening. Carcinoma in-situ and basal cell carcinoma/ squamous cell carcinoma of the skin are allowed.
- Receipt of any other investigational agents within 4 weeks preceding the start of study treatment.
- Serious concomitant systemic disorders incompatible with the study (at the discretion of the investigator), such as significant cardiac or pulmonary morbidity (e.g.congestive heart failure, symptomatic coronary artery disease and/or cardiac arrhythmias not well controlled with medication) or myocardial infarction within the last 12 months, or ongoing infection as manifested by fever.
- History of uncontrolled seizures, central nervous system disorders or psychiatric disability judged by the investigator to be clinically significant, precluding informed consent, or interfering with compliance or drug intake.
- Pregnant women are excluded from this study because radiation therapy and the chemotherapy agents to be used have the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with these agents, breastfeeding should be discontinued while the mother is receiving protocol therapy.
- Major surgery, excluding laparoscopy, within 4 weeks of the start of study treatment, without complete recovery.
- No concurrent administration of cimetidine (as it can decrease the clearance of 5-FU). Another H2-blocker or proton pump inhibitor may be substituted before study entry.
- Known, existing uncontrolled coagulopathy.
- Prior systemic fluoropyrimidine therapy (unless given in an adjuvant setting and at least six months earlier). Prior topical fluoropyrimidine use is allowed.
- Known hypersensitivity to 5-fluorouracil or known DPD deficiency.
- History of allergic reaction(s) attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to 5-fluorouracil, irinotecan, or oxaliplatin.
Sites / Locations
- Massachusetts General HospitalRecruiting
- Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center
- Massachusetts General Hospital at Newton Wellesley HospitalRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
FOLFOX/ nal-IRI
Arm Description
Treatment will be administered on an outpatient basis. FOLFOX with nal-IRI for eight two-week cycles (16 weeks total) Chemoradiation with proton or photon radiation therapy concurrent with weekly Paclitaxel and Carboplatin for 5 weeks Surgery
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Pathologic Complete Response Rate
All patients will undergo a full pathological review of their surgical specimen according to the AJCC Staging Classification, 6th. Initial gross evaluation and identification of resection margins will be performed jointly by the surgeon and the pathologist. Pathological complete response will be defined as the absence of any viable tumor cells within the pathologic specimen.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Number of Participants with Treatment Related Adverse Events as Assessed by CTCAE v5.0
Toxicity associated with neoadjuvant FOLFOX/ nal-IRI and chemoradiation will be summarized by category and grade according to the CTCAE version 5.0 Acute and late toxicities will be scored using Common Toxicity Criteria (CTCAE) version 5.
Toxicities will be noted and recorded in protocol-specific case reports from the time of first dose of protocol therapy until 5 years after the end of protocol therapy
Clinical Response
The rate of objective clinical response to induction FOLFOX/ nal-IRI and chemoradiation will be reported as the proportion of eligible patients starting protocol therapy who achieve a complete or partial response as the best overall response
Clinical Response
The rate of objective clinical response to induction FOLFOX/ nal-IRI and chemoradiation will be reported as the proportion of eligible patients starting protocol therapy who achieve a complete or partial response as the best overall response
Clinical Response
The rate of objective clinical response to induction FOLFOX/ nal-IRI and chemoradiation will be reported as the proportion of eligible patients starting protocol therapy who achieve a complete or partial response as the best overall response
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Progression-free survival (PFS) is defined as the duration from the first date of protocol therapy to the earliest date of disease progression per RECIST criteria or death due to any cause. PFS time will be censored at the date of last follow-up for patients still alive with no documentation of progressive disease. The PFS rate will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method with 95% confidence intervals based on the complementary log-log transformation.
Overall Survival
Overall survival (OS) is defined as the duration from the first date of protocol therapy to the date of death due to any cause and will be censored at the date of last follow-up for patients still alive. The OS rate will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method with 95% confidence intervals based on the complementary log-log transformation
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT04656041
First Posted
November 30, 2020
Last Updated
September 7, 2022
Sponsor
Massachusetts General Hospital
Collaborators
Ipsen
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04656041
Brief Title
Folfox+Irinotecan+Chemort In Esophageal Cancer
Official Title
A Phase II Study of Neoadjuvant NAPOX Followed by Chemoradiation With Paclitaxel and Carboplatin in Locally Advanced Esophagogastric Cancer
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
September 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
June 29, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 2027 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Massachusetts General Hospital
Collaborators
Ipsen
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
Yes
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
In this research study, is studying how Liposomal Irinotecan in combination with the standard of care interventions FOLFOX, carboplatin paclitaxel, and radiation therapy affect gastroesophageal junction or esophagogastric cancer
This research study involves the following study intervention:
- Liposomal irinotecan
Detailed Description
The research study procedures include screening for eligibility and study treatment including evaluations and follow up visits.
This research study involves the following standard of care interventions:
FOLFOX (leucovorin calcium, 5-Fluorouracil, and oxaliplatin)
Carboplatin
Paclitaxel
Radiation therapy
This research study involves the following study intervention:
- Liposomal irinotecan
It is expected that about 40 people will take part in this research study.
This research study is a Phase II clinical trial. Phase II clinical trials test the safety and effectiveness of an investigational intervention to learn whether the intervention works in treating a specific disease. "Investigational" means that the intervention is being studied. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has not approved liposomal irinotecan for your specific disease but it has been approved for other uses. The FDA has approved FOLFOX, carboplatin, and paclitaxel as treatment options for this disease.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma, Esophagogastric Cancer
Keywords
Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma, Esophagogastric cancer
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
40 (Anticipated)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
FOLFOX/ nal-IRI
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Treatment will be administered on an outpatient basis.
FOLFOX with nal-IRI for eight two-week cycles (16 weeks total)
Chemoradiation with proton or photon radiation therapy concurrent with weekly Paclitaxel and Carboplatin for 5 weeks
Surgery
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
FOLFOX/ nal-IRI
Intervention Description
A cycle will be two weeks (14 days) long, with FOLFOX/ nal-IRI administered on days 1-3.
The order of FOLFOX/ nal-IRI administration is as follows:
1) Liposomal Irinotecan free base via IV, predetermined dosage per protocol
2) Oxaliplatin via IV, predetermined dosage per protocol
3) Leucovorin via IV, predetermined dosage per protocol
4) 5-Fluorouracil via IV, predetermined dosage per protocol
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Paclitaxel
Other Intervention Name(s)
Abraxane®.
Intervention Description
Paclitaxel and Carboplatin will be given concurrently with radiation therapy weekly (+/- 1 day).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Carboplatin
Other Intervention Name(s)
Paraplatin
Intervention Description
Paclitaxel and Carboplatin will be given concurrently with radiation therapy weekly (+/- 1 day).
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
Proton Radiation Therapy
Intervention Description
Chemoradiation with proton or photon radiation therapy concurrent with weekly Paclitaxel and Carboplatin for 5 weeks
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Pathologic Complete Response Rate
Description
All patients will undergo a full pathological review of their surgical specimen according to the AJCC Staging Classification, 6th. Initial gross evaluation and identification of resection margins will be performed jointly by the surgeon and the pathologist. Pathological complete response will be defined as the absence of any viable tumor cells within the pathologic specimen.
Time Frame
38 Weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants with Treatment Related Adverse Events as Assessed by CTCAE v5.0
Description
Toxicity associated with neoadjuvant FOLFOX/ nal-IRI and chemoradiation will be summarized by category and grade according to the CTCAE version 5.0 Acute and late toxicities will be scored using Common Toxicity Criteria (CTCAE) version 5.
Toxicities will be noted and recorded in protocol-specific case reports from the time of first dose of protocol therapy until 5 years after the end of protocol therapy
Time Frame
first dose of protocol therapy until 5 years after the end of protocol therapy
Title
Clinical Response
Description
The rate of objective clinical response to induction FOLFOX/ nal-IRI and chemoradiation will be reported as the proportion of eligible patients starting protocol therapy who achieve a complete or partial response as the best overall response
Time Frame
8 Weeks
Title
Clinical Response
Description
The rate of objective clinical response to induction FOLFOX/ nal-IRI and chemoradiation will be reported as the proportion of eligible patients starting protocol therapy who achieve a complete or partial response as the best overall response
Time Frame
16 Weeks
Title
Clinical Response
Description
The rate of objective clinical response to induction FOLFOX/ nal-IRI and chemoradiation will be reported as the proportion of eligible patients starting protocol therapy who achieve a complete or partial response as the best overall response
Time Frame
25 Weeks
Title
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Description
Progression-free survival (PFS) is defined as the duration from the first date of protocol therapy to the earliest date of disease progression per RECIST criteria or death due to any cause. PFS time will be censored at the date of last follow-up for patients still alive with no documentation of progressive disease. The PFS rate will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method with 95% confidence intervals based on the complementary log-log transformation.
Time Frame
duration from the first date of protocol therapy to the earliest date of disease progression up 5 years
Title
Overall Survival
Description
Overall survival (OS) is defined as the duration from the first date of protocol therapy to the date of death due to any cause and will be censored at the date of last follow-up for patients still alive. The OS rate will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method with 95% confidence intervals based on the complementary log-log transformation
Time Frame
first date of protocol therapy to the date of death due to any cause and will be censored at the date of last follow-up for patients still alive up to 5 years
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Participants must meet all the following criteria in order to be eligible to participate in the study:
Histologically or cytologically confirmed T 3/4 or N+ (> 1 cm in size or FDG avid) Siewart 1-3 gastroesophageal (GE) junction or esophagogastric cancer. Diagnosis must be confirmed by a DF/HCC institution pathology department prior to registration.
Age 18 years or older. There will be no upper age restriction.
ECOG performance status ≤ 1
Life expectancy of greater than 3 months
Participants must have adequate organ and marrow function as defined below:
absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500 cells/mm3
platelets ≥ 75,000 cells/mm3
total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal OR for patients who have undergone biliary stenting, total bilirubin of ≤ 2.0 x upper limit of normal OR two down trending values.
AST(SGOT) ≤ 2.5 x upper limit of normal
ALT (SGPT) ≤ 2.5 x upper limit of normal
creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL OR creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 for participants with creatinine levels above institutional normal.
The effects of both radiation therapy and the chemotherapy agents used in this trial are known to be teratogenic. Therefore, women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation plus 30 days from the last date of study drug administration. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.
Female subject of childbearing potential should have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test (minimum sensitivity 25 IU/L or equivalent units of HCG). If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required.
Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
Exclusion Criteria:
Participants who fulfill any of the following criteria will be excluded from the study:
Evidence of metastatic disease as determined by chest CT scan, abdomen/pelvis CT scan (or MRI with gadolinium and/or manganese) within six weeks of study entry. Distant nodal disease is allowed if it is in the radiation port.
Any prior chemotherapy, targeted/biologic therapy, or radiation for treatment of the participant's esophagogastric cancer.
Treatment of other invasive carcinomas within the last five years with greater than 5% risk of recurrence at time of eligibility screening. Carcinoma in-situ and basal cell carcinoma/ squamous cell carcinoma of the skin are allowed.
Receipt of any other investigational agents within 4 weeks preceding the start of study treatment.
Serious concomitant systemic disorders incompatible with the study (at the discretion of the investigator), such as significant cardiac or pulmonary morbidity (e.g.congestive heart failure, symptomatic coronary artery disease and/or cardiac arrhythmias not well controlled with medication) or myocardial infarction within the last 12 months, or ongoing infection as manifested by fever.
History of uncontrolled seizures, central nervous system disorders or psychiatric disability judged by the investigator to be clinically significant, precluding informed consent, or interfering with compliance or drug intake.
Pregnant women are excluded from this study because radiation therapy and the chemotherapy agents to be used have the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with these agents, breastfeeding should be discontinued while the mother is receiving protocol therapy.
Major surgery, excluding laparoscopy, within 4 weeks of the start of study treatment, without complete recovery.
No concurrent administration of cimetidine (as it can decrease the clearance of 5-FU). Another H2-blocker or proton pump inhibitor may be substituted before study entry.
Known, existing uncontrolled coagulopathy.
Prior systemic fluoropyrimidine therapy (unless given in an adjuvant setting and at least six months earlier). Prior topical fluoropyrimidine use is allowed.
Known hypersensitivity to 5-fluorouracil or known DPD deficiency.
History of allergic reaction(s) attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to 5-fluorouracil, irinotecan, or oxaliplatin.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Theodore S Hong, MD
Phone
(617) 726-6050
Email
tshong1@mgh.harvard.edu
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Theodore S Hong, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Massachusetts General Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Massachusetts General Hospital
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02115
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Theodore R. Hong, MD
Phone
617-726-6050
Email
tshong1@mgh.harvard.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Theodore R Hong, MD
Facility Name
Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02215
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Not yet recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Andrea Bullock, MD
Phone
617-667-2100
Email
abullock@bidmc.harvard.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Andrea Bullock, MD
Facility Name
Massachusetts General Hospital at Newton Wellesley Hospital
City
Newton
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02462
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Lawrence Blaszkowsky, MD
Phone
617-219-1230
Email
lblaszkowsky@partners.org
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Lawrence Blaszkowsky, MD
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
The Dana-Farber / Harvard Cancer Center encourages and supports the responsible and ethical sharing of data from clinical trials. De-identified participant data from the final research dataset used in the published manuscript may only be shared under the terms of a Data Use Agreement. Requests may be directed to Sponsor Investigator or designee. The protocol and statistical analysis plan will be made available on Clinicaltrials.gov only as required by federal regulation or as a condition of awards and agreements supporting the research.
IPD Sharing Time Frame
Data can be shared no earlier than 1 year following the date of publication
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
Contact the Partners Innovations team at http://www.partners.org/innovation
Learn more about this trial
Folfox+Irinotecan+Chemort In Esophageal Cancer
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