Liposomal Irinotecan, S-1, and Oxaliplatin in Advanced Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma (NASOX)
Primary Purpose
Pancreatic Cancer, Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
Status
Active
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Korea, Republic of
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
NASOX
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Pancreatic Cancer focused on measuring Pancreatic adenocarcinoma, Liposomal irinotecan, S-1, Oxaliplatin
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 19 years and older
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed, measurable pancreatic adenocarcinoma
- Treatment naïve locally advanced or metastatic disease
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1
- Adequate bone marrow function as defined by platelets ≥ 100 x 109/L , neutrophils ≥ 1.5 x 109/L and hemoglobin > 9 g/dL; transfusion is allowed, provided interval is ≥ 7 days prior to screening
- Adequate renal function, with serum creatinine < 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN). And calculated clearance ≥ 50 mL/min/1.73m2 for patients with serum creatinine levels above or below the institutional normal value. Actual body weight should be used for calculating creatinine clearance using the Cockcroft-Gault Equation (CreatClear = Sex x ((140 - Age) / (SerumCreat)) x (Weight / 72); for patients with body mass index (BMI) >30 kg/m2, lean body weight should be used instead
- Adequate hepatic function with serum total bilirubin ≤ 2 x ULN (biliary drainage is allowed for biliary obstruction), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5 x ULN (≤ 5 x ULN is acceptable if liver metastases are present)
- History of any second malignancy in the last 3 years; patients with prior history of in-situ cancer or basal or squamous cell skin cancer are eligible. Patients with a history of other malignancies are eligible if they have been continuously disease free for at least 3 years.
- Female patients must be either surgically sterile or postmenopausal, or if of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test (serum or urine) prior to enrolment and agree to use effective barrier contraception during the period of therapy and for one month after the last dose.
- Written, informed consent to the study
Exclusion Criteria:
- Endocrine or acinar pancreatic carcinoma
- Uncontrolled CNS metastases (Note: Patients who require steroids should be on a stable or decreasing dose to be eligible)
- Medical or psychiatric conditions that compromise the patient's ability to give informed consent or to complete the protocol or a history of non-compliance
- Obstruction of gastrointestinal tract
- Active gastrointestinal bleeding
- Myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to the study medication, and other clinically significant heart disease (e.g., unstable angina, congestive heart failure or uncontrolled hypertension)
Evidence of severe or uncontrolled systemic disease or any concurrent condition which in the investigator's opinion makes it undesirable for the patient to participate in the study or which would jeopardise compliance with the protocol
- Active infection or an unexplained fever > 38.5°C during screening visits or on the first scheduled day of dosing (at the discretion of the investigator, patients with tumor fever may be enrolled), which in the investigator's opinion might compromise the patient's participation in the trial or affect the study outcome
- Use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors or inducers, or strong UGT1A1 inhibitors (patients are ineligible if unable to discontinue the use of strong CYP3A4 or UGT1A1 inhibitors at least 1 week or strong CYP3A4 inducers at least 2 weeks prior to receiving first dose of irinotecan liposome injection),
- presence of any contraindications for irinotecan, nal-IRI, S1 and Oxaliplatin
- Female patients who are pregnant (positive pregnancy test at screening) or breast-feeding
Sites / Locations
- Hallym University Medical Center
- Asan Medical Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
NASOX
Arm Description
Liposomal irinotecan+S-1+oxaliplatin
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Dose limiting toxicity
Objective response rates
Proportion of patients with complete and partial responses defined by RECIST version 1.1
Secondary Outcome Measures
Overall Survival
Time between study treatment and death
Progression-free survival
Time between study treatment and tumor progression, or death
Adverse events
Toxicity defined by Common Terminology Criteria version 5.0
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT04662112
First Posted
December 4, 2020
Last Updated
January 30, 2023
Sponsor
Asan Medical Center
Collaborators
Hallym University Medical Center
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04662112
Brief Title
Liposomal Irinotecan, S-1, and Oxaliplatin in Advanced Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
Acronym
NASOX
Official Title
Multicenter Phase I/IIa Study of NASOX (Nal-IRI + S-1 + Oxaliplatin) as First-line Treatment for Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
January 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
June 15, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
October 30, 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 30, 2023 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Asan Medical Center
Collaborators
Hallym University Medical Center
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
In present study, the investigators evaluate the safety and efficacy of OIS-derived NASOX regimen (nal-IRI, S-1, oxaliplatin) in advanced pancreatic cancer. NASOX regimen contains nal-IRI, which has recently been proven effective in pancreatic cancer.
Detailed Description
Pancreatic adenocarcinoma is the seventh leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, and it carries dismal prognosis with a 5-year survival rate of 1-2%. The pivotal ACCORD11 trial, FOLFIRINOX (oxaliplatin, irinotecan, 5-FU and leucovorin) has become the standard of care for patients with locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma. In daily practice, modified version of FOLFIRINOX (mFOLFIRINOX) with reduced dose of irinotecan to 150 mg/m2 and omission of bolus 5-FU has been widely used to enhance the dose intensity and safety profiles.
Despite of proven efficacy of mFOLFIRINOX in locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer, further improvement in the efficacy outcomes are needed, considering that median overall survival of metastatic pancreatic cancer patients treated with FOLFIRINOX in the phase 3 trial was less than 1 year. Considering that mFOLFIRINOX often require placement of central catheterization or repeated hospitalization for continuous 5-FU infusion, novel regimens improving mFOLFIRINOX in the viewpoint of patient's quality of life is also needed. This may enhance the patient's compliance on the treatment and maximize the clinical outcomes.
Liposomal irinotecan (nal-IRI) is the novel agent enhancing the drug delivery of irinotecan and approved for the management of gemcitabine-progressed metastatic pancreatic cancer patients. Considering the hostile tumor microenvironment of pancreatic adenocarcinoma, nal-IRI may have enhanced anti-tumor activity compared to conventional irinotecan, although there are no head-to-head comparison clinical trial data, yet.
Investigators previously developed oral fluoropyrimidine-based triplet regimen (oxaliplatin, irinotecan and S-1) and investigated in 32 patients with advanced biliary tract cancer. This regimen was well tolerated and showed favorable efficacy outcome as first-line therapy with overall response rate of 50%.
In present study, investigators evaluate the safety and efficacy of OIS-derived NASOX regimen (nal-IRI, S-1, oxaliplatin) in advanced pancreatic cancer. NASOX regimen contains nal-IRI, which has recently been proven effective in pancreatic cancer. If NASOX, which is more convenient than FOLFIRINOX, proves its safety and effectiveness, it may provide an attractive alternative for pancreatic cancer patients.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Pancreatic Cancer, Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
Keywords
Pancreatic adenocarcinoma, Liposomal irinotecan, S-1, Oxaliplatin
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
40 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
NASOX
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Liposomal irinotecan+S-1+oxaliplatin
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
NASOX
Intervention Description
Oxalipatin 60 mg/m2 IV (2 h infusion) on Day 1, every 2 weeks Nal-IRI 50-60 mg/m2 IV (FBE, 90 min infusion) on Day 1, every 2 weeks S-1 40mg/m2 oral twice daily on Day 1-7, every 2 weeks
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Dose limiting toxicity
Time Frame
3 weeks
Title
Objective response rates
Description
Proportion of patients with complete and partial responses defined by RECIST version 1.1
Time Frame
6 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Survival
Description
Time between study treatment and death
Time Frame
1 year
Title
Progression-free survival
Description
Time between study treatment and tumor progression, or death
Time Frame
1 year
Title
Adverse events
Description
Toxicity defined by Common Terminology Criteria version 5.0
Time Frame
1 year
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
19 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Age 19 years and older
Histologically or cytologically confirmed, measurable pancreatic adenocarcinoma
Treatment naïve locally advanced or metastatic disease
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1
Adequate bone marrow function as defined by platelets ≥ 100 x 109/L , neutrophils ≥ 1.5 x 109/L and hemoglobin > 9 g/dL; transfusion is allowed, provided interval is ≥ 7 days prior to screening
Adequate renal function, with serum creatinine < 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN). And calculated clearance ≥ 50 mL/min/1.73m2 for patients with serum creatinine levels above or below the institutional normal value. Actual body weight should be used for calculating creatinine clearance using the Cockcroft-Gault Equation (CreatClear = Sex x ((140 - Age) / (SerumCreat)) x (Weight / 72); for patients with body mass index (BMI) >30 kg/m2, lean body weight should be used instead
Adequate hepatic function with serum total bilirubin ≤ 2 x ULN (biliary drainage is allowed for biliary obstruction), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5 x ULN (≤ 5 x ULN is acceptable if liver metastases are present)
History of any second malignancy in the last 3 years; patients with prior history of in-situ cancer or basal or squamous cell skin cancer are eligible. Patients with a history of other malignancies are eligible if they have been continuously disease free for at least 3 years.
Female patients must be either surgically sterile or postmenopausal, or if of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test (serum or urine) prior to enrolment and agree to use effective barrier contraception during the period of therapy and for one month after the last dose.
Written, informed consent to the study
Exclusion Criteria:
Endocrine or acinar pancreatic carcinoma
Uncontrolled CNS metastases (Note: Patients who require steroids should be on a stable or decreasing dose to be eligible)
Medical or psychiatric conditions that compromise the patient's ability to give informed consent or to complete the protocol or a history of non-compliance
Obstruction of gastrointestinal tract
Active gastrointestinal bleeding
Myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to the study medication, and other clinically significant heart disease (e.g., unstable angina, congestive heart failure or uncontrolled hypertension)
Evidence of severe or uncontrolled systemic disease or any concurrent condition which in the investigator's opinion makes it undesirable for the patient to participate in the study or which would jeopardise compliance with the protocol
Active infection or an unexplained fever > 38.5°C during screening visits or on the first scheduled day of dosing (at the discretion of the investigator, patients with tumor fever may be enrolled), which in the investigator's opinion might compromise the patient's participation in the trial or affect the study outcome
Use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors or inducers, or strong UGT1A1 inhibitors (patients are ineligible if unable to discontinue the use of strong CYP3A4 or UGT1A1 inhibitors at least 1 week or strong CYP3A4 inducers at least 2 weeks prior to receiving first dose of irinotecan liposome injection),
presence of any contraindications for irinotecan, nal-IRI, S1 and Oxaliplatin
Female patients who are pregnant (positive pregnancy test at screening) or breast-feeding
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Changhoon Yoo
Organizational Affiliation
Asan Medical Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Hallym University Medical Center
City
Anyang
State/Province
Gyeonggi
ZIP/Postal Code
05505
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
Asan Medical Center
City
Seoul
ZIP/Postal Code
05505
Country
Korea, Republic of
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
Undecided
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
21561347
Citation
Conroy T, Desseigne F, Ychou M, Bouche O, Guimbaud R, Becouarn Y, Adenis A, Raoul JL, Gourgou-Bourgade S, de la Fouchardiere C, Bennouna J, Bachet JB, Khemissa-Akouz F, Pere-Verge D, Delbaldo C, Assenat E, Chauffert B, Michel P, Montoto-Grillot C, Ducreux M; Groupe Tumeurs Digestives of Unicancer; PRODIGE Intergroup. FOLFIRINOX versus gemcitabine for metastatic pancreatic cancer. N Engl J Med. 2011 May 12;364(19):1817-25. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1011923.
Results Reference
background
Citation
Wainberg Z, Boland P, Lieu C, Dayyani F, Macarulla T, Zhang B, Belanger B, Moore Y, Wang T, Maxwell F, Dean A (2019) A phase 1/2, open-label, dose-expansion study of liposomal irinotecan (nal-IRI) plus 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin (5-FU/LV) and oxaliplatin (OX) in patients with previously untreated metastatic pancreatic cancer. Ann Oncol 30 Suppl 4: iv123
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
29334603
Citation
Yoo C, Han B, Kim HS, Kim KP, Kim D, Jeong JH, Lee JL, Kim TW, Kim JH, Choi DR, Ha HI, Seo J, Chang HM, Ryoo BY, Zang DY. Multicenter Phase II Study of Oxaliplatin, Irinotecan, and S-1 as First-line Treatment for Patients with Recurrent or Metastatic Biliary Tract Cancer. Cancer Res Treat. 2018 Oct;50(4):1324-1330. doi: 10.4143/crt.2017.526. Epub 2018 Jan 8.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
26615328
Citation
Wang-Gillam A, Li CP, Bodoky G, Dean A, Shan YS, Jameson G, Macarulla T, Lee KH, Cunningham D, Blanc JF, Hubner RA, Chiu CF, Schwartsmann G, Siveke JT, Braiteh F, Moyo V, Belanger B, Dhindsa N, Bayever E, Von Hoff DD, Chen LT; NAPOLI-1 Study Group. Nanoliposomal irinotecan with fluorouracil and folinic acid in metastatic pancreatic cancer after previous gemcitabine-based therapy (NAPOLI-1): a global, randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2016 Feb 6;387(10018):545-557. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00986-1. Epub 2015 Nov 29. Erratum In: Lancet. 2016 Feb 6;387(10018):536.
Results Reference
background
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Liposomal Irinotecan, S-1, and Oxaliplatin in Advanced Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
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