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ARX517 in Subjects With Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer (ARX517)

Primary Purpose

Prostate Cancer

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
ARX517
Sponsored by
Ambrx, Inc.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Prostate Cancer focused on measuring ADC, Antibody drug conjugate, Prostate neoplasma, Castration-resistant, PSA increased, PSMA, Prostate specific membrane antigen, PSMA ADC, Prostate Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)MaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Male subjects ≥18 years at the time of providing written informed consent
  2. Pathologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate or other solid tumors
  3. For prostate cancer, ongoing therapy with a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist or antagonist AND serum testosterone level <50 ng/dL at Screening
  4. For prostate cancer, prior treatment with at least 2 Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved treatments for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.
  5. Metastatic disease documented by computed tomography (CT)/ magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and/ or bone scan; images obtained within 28 days prior to the start of study medication will be accepted as baseline
  6. For prostate cancer, meet the criteria of disease progression according to the recommendations of the Prostate Cancer Working Group (PCWG) 3 by one of the following criteria:

    1. A sequential rise of PSA (second value obtained at a minimum of 1 week later) from a baseline measurement of at least 2 ng/mL (1 ng/mL is the minimum starting value if confirmed rise is only indication of progression)
    2. Radiographic progression (CT/MRI) by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST v 1.1) criteria
    3. Nuclear scan progression by new lesions
  7. For prostate cancer, discontinuation of flutamide or nilutamide, and other non steroidal anti-androgens at least 4 weeks prior to the start of study drug; discontinuation of bicalutamide at least 6 weeks prior to start of study drug.
  8. Discontinuation of radiotherapy >4 weeks prior
  9. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0 to 1 at Screening
  10. Adequate organ function with following blood counts at Screening:
  11. Adequate organ function with following Chemistry values at Screening:
  12. Life expectancy of at least 6 months at Screening as per Investigator's judgment
  13. Willing and able to provide written informed consent for participation in the study, and comply with all protocol requirements and assessments
  14. Agrees to use contraception during the Treatment Period plus an additional 120 days after the last dose of study treatment and must refrain from donating sperm during this period.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. History of allergic reactions to any component of the ARX517.
  2. Impaired pituitary or adrenal gland function (e.g., Addison's disease, Cushing's syndrome)
  3. Initiation of bisphosphonate or denosumab therapy within 30 days prior to the start of study medication; subjects who are on a stable dose of these medications for at least 30 days at the time of starting study drug are eligible
  4. Therapy with estrogen within 30 days prior to the start of study drug
  5. Use of systemic glucocorticoids equivalent to >10 mg prednisone daily; subjects who have discontinued or are on reduced daily dose are eligible within 14 days prior to the start of study drug
  6. Use of any medication such as finasteride/dutasteride known to decrease PSA levels (e.g., saw palmetto) within 30 days of start of study drug
  7. Have central nervous system (CNS) metastasis, unless the CNS metastasis was treated with local therapy and has proven to be stable over the last 2 months prior to Screening, and not currently requiring ongoing systemic steroid treatment
  8. History of other malignancy within the previous 2 years (no longer being actively treated), except basal cell carcinoma
  9. Marked baseline prolongation of QT/QTc interval, e.g. repeated demonstrated of a QTc interval > 480 milliseconds (ms) (CTCAE grade 1) using Fridericia's QT correction formula. Major surgery within 30 days prior to the start of study drug
  10. Blood transfusion within 30 days of Screening
  11. Serious and /or persistent infection within 14 days of the start of study drug
  12. Treatment with any investigational drug within 4 weeks prior to Day 1 of the study
  13. Known seropositive test for human immunodeficiency virus or seropositive test for hepatitis C virus or hepatitis B virus (testing for hepatitis C and hepatitis B is not required)
  14. Prior history of clinically significant lung disease, pneumonitis, or other clinically significant lung disease within 12 months prior to Screening, with the exception of that directly attributable to the presence of lung metastases from their underlying cancer.
  15. Prior history of clinically significant ocular events, or any current ongoing active ocular infections.
  16. Major surgery within 30 days prior to the start of the study drug. Poorly controlled diabetes, hypertension, history of class III or IV heart failure.

Sites / Locations

  • University of California Los Angeles School of MedicineRecruiting
  • UCSFRecruiting
  • The Winship Cancer Institute of Emory UniversityRecruiting
  • Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer CenterRecruiting
  • University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer CenterRecruiting
  • Washington University School of MedicineRecruiting
  • Urology Cancer Center, XCancer Research NetworkRecruiting
  • Weill Cornell Medical CollegeRecruiting
  • University of WashingtonRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

ARX517 (Phase 1 Dose Escalation and Expansion)

Arm Description

During the Dose Escalation period of the study, subjects will be enrolled in cohorts administered ascending dose levels of ARX517 via intravenous (IV) infusion every 3, 4 or 6 weeks. During the Dose Expansion period of the study, subjects will receive dose levels and dose intervals at or below the MTD, identified as putative RP2D(s).

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Phase 1: Assess incidence of adverse events
Incidence and severity of adverse events or serious adverse events of ARX517 will be assessed to determined the safety and tolerability of the treatment using National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5 (CTCAE).

Secondary Outcome Measures

Phase 1: Area under the serum concentration-time curve (AUC) for ARX517
Pharmacokinetic parameter area under the serum concentration-time curve (AUC) will be analyzed through different analytes such as ADC, total antibody, and pAF-AS269
Phase 1: Maximum serum concentration (Cmax) for ARX517
Pharmacokinetic parameter maximum serum concentration (Cmax) will be analyzed through different analytes such as, ADC, total antibody, and pAF-AS269
Phase 1: Trough concentration (Ctrough) for ARX517
Pharmacokinetic parameter trough concentration (Ctrough) will be analyzed through different analytes such as, ADC, total antibody, and pAF-AS269
Phase 1: Incidence of ADA against ARX517
To assess the incidence of anti-drug antibodies (ADA) against ARX517 at selected timepoints
Overall survival (OS)
Overall survival (OS) is defined as the time from first dose of study therapy to the date of death (any cause). Subjects who are alive will be censored at the last known time that the subject was alive.
Assess changes in serum prostate specific antigen (PSA) levels
Proportion of subjects who show a confirmed reduction of 30% and 50% from baseline in serum prostate specific antigen (PSA) levels (PSA30, PSA50)
Progression-free survival (PFS)
PFS is defined as the time between date of first dose of study therapy and date of progression or death, whichever occurs first, will be computed for response evaluable subjects. Subjects will be censored at time of subsequent therapy

Full Information

First Posted
September 12, 2020
Last Updated
May 2, 2023
Sponsor
Ambrx, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04662580
Brief Title
ARX517 in Subjects With Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer
Acronym
ARX517
Official Title
A Phase 1/2, Multicenter, Open-label, Dose-escalation, and Dose-expansion Study to Evaluate the Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Anti-tumor Activity of ARX517, With Randomized Comparison to Investigator's Choice of Treatment, in Subjects With Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer Who Are Resistant or Refractory to Prior Standard Therapies
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
July 27, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 2025 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
March 2027 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Ambrx, Inc.

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
A Phase 1/2, Multicenter, Open-label, Dose-escalation, and Dose-expansion Study to Evaluate the Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Anti-tumor Activity of ARX517, with Randomized Comparison to Investigator's Choice of Treatment (ICT), in Subjects with Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer who are Resistant or Refractory to Prior Standard Therapies
Detailed Description
This is a first-in-human, Phase 1/2, multicenter, open-label study to evaluate the safety, PK, PDy, and preliminary anti-tumor activity of ARX517 in subjects with mCRPC who are resistant or refractory to standard therapies. Phase 1a and 1b dose-escalation and dose expansion stages will identify the MTD and/or RP2D(s). Phase 2 will randomize subjects to receive ARX517 at the RP2D(s) or ICT as comparator. The ICT to be used in Phase 2 will be determined after reviewing all available clinical data in Phase 1

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Prostate Cancer
Keywords
ADC, Antibody drug conjugate, Prostate neoplasma, Castration-resistant, PSA increased, PSMA, Prostate specific membrane antigen, PSMA ADC, Prostate Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Model Description
This is a first-in-human, Phase 1/2, multicenter, open-label study to evaluate the safety, PK, PDy, and preliminary anti-tumor activity of ARX517 in subjects with mCRPC who are resistant or refractory to standard therapies. Phase 1a and 1b dose-escalation and dose expansion stages will identify the MTD and/or RP2D(s). Phase 2 will randomize subjects to receive ARX517 at the RP2D(s) or ICT as comparator. The ICT to be used in Phase 2 will be determined after reviewing all available clinical data in Phase 1
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
150 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
ARX517 (Phase 1 Dose Escalation and Expansion)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
During the Dose Escalation period of the study, subjects will be enrolled in cohorts administered ascending dose levels of ARX517 via intravenous (IV) infusion every 3, 4 or 6 weeks. During the Dose Expansion period of the study, subjects will receive dose levels and dose intervals at or below the MTD, identified as putative RP2D(s).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
ARX517
Intervention Description
ARX517 is an ADC consisting of a humanized anti-PSMA monoclonal antibody (mAb) (IgG1κ) covalently conjugated to two (2) proprietary microtubule-disrupting toxins referred to as AS269.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Phase 1: Assess incidence of adverse events
Description
Incidence and severity of adverse events or serious adverse events of ARX517 will be assessed to determined the safety and tolerability of the treatment using National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5 (CTCAE).
Time Frame
1.5 Years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Phase 1: Area under the serum concentration-time curve (AUC) for ARX517
Description
Pharmacokinetic parameter area under the serum concentration-time curve (AUC) will be analyzed through different analytes such as ADC, total antibody, and pAF-AS269
Time Frame
3 Year
Title
Phase 1: Maximum serum concentration (Cmax) for ARX517
Description
Pharmacokinetic parameter maximum serum concentration (Cmax) will be analyzed through different analytes such as, ADC, total antibody, and pAF-AS269
Time Frame
3 Year
Title
Phase 1: Trough concentration (Ctrough) for ARX517
Description
Pharmacokinetic parameter trough concentration (Ctrough) will be analyzed through different analytes such as, ADC, total antibody, and pAF-AS269
Time Frame
3 Year
Title
Phase 1: Incidence of ADA against ARX517
Description
To assess the incidence of anti-drug antibodies (ADA) against ARX517 at selected timepoints
Time Frame
3 year
Title
Overall survival (OS)
Description
Overall survival (OS) is defined as the time from first dose of study therapy to the date of death (any cause). Subjects who are alive will be censored at the last known time that the subject was alive.
Time Frame
3 year
Title
Assess changes in serum prostate specific antigen (PSA) levels
Description
Proportion of subjects who show a confirmed reduction of 30% and 50% from baseline in serum prostate specific antigen (PSA) levels (PSA30, PSA50)
Time Frame
3 year
Title
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Description
PFS is defined as the time between date of first dose of study therapy and date of progression or death, whichever occurs first, will be computed for response evaluable subjects. Subjects will be censored at time of subsequent therapy
Time Frame
3 year
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Phase 1: Evaluate of biomarkers
Description
To evaluate exploratory blood- and tissue-based biomarkers related to study drug response
Time Frame
3 years
Title
Phase 1: Evaluate PSMA expression
Description
To evaluate baseline PSMA expression
Time Frame
3 years
Title
Phase 1: Assess changes in Brief Pain Inventory
Description
A Brief Pain Inventory questionnaire will be utilized to assess subject quality of life. Higher scores mean a worse outcome
Time Frame
3 year
Title
Phase 1: Assess changes in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy for Patients with Prostate Cancer (FACIT-P)
Description
FACIT-P questionnaire will be utilized to assess subject quality of life. Higher scores mean a worse outcome
Time Frame
3 year

10. Eligibility

Sex
Male
Gender Based
Yes
Gender Eligibility Description
Male participants only
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria: Male subjects ≥ 18 years at the first time of providing written informed consent. Histologically confirmed prostate adenocarcinoma. Documented metastatic disease. Castration-resistant prostate cancer per the Prostate Cancer Working Group 3 (PCWG3). Ongoing therapy with (and willing to continue with) a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist or antagonist (unless prior orchiectomy) AND serum testosterone level < 50 ng/dL at Screening. Prior treatment with at least two FDA-approved therapies for metastatic prostate cancer with at least one being an androgen receptor signaling inhibitor Adequate blood counts Key Exclusion Criteria: Have central nervous system (CNS) metastasis, unless the CNS metastasis was treated with local therapy and has proven to be stable over the last 2 months prior to the enrollment date, and not currently requiring ongoing systemic steroid treatment History of any invasive malignancy (other than primary) within previous 2 years prior to the enrollment date that requires active therapy Marked baseline prolongation of QT/QT interval corrected for heart rate (QTc), e.g., a triplicate average QTc interval > 480 milliseconds (CTCAE Grade 1) using Fridericia's QT correction formula. Prior history of interstitial lung disease, pneumonitis, or other clinically significant lung disease within 12 months prior to enrollment date Clinically significant ocular findings by a qualified ophthalmologist or optometrist including active ocular infections or chronic corneal disorders
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Trial Inquiry
Phone
858.875.2400
Email
ARX517-2011APEX-01Study@ambrx.com
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ambrx
Organizational Affiliation
Ambrx, Inc.
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of California Los Angeles School of Medicine
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90095
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Name
UCSF
City
San Francisco
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94143
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Name
The Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University
City
Atlanta
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30322
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Name
Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center
City
Indianapolis
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
46202
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Name
University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Ann Arbor
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48109
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Name
Washington University School of Medicine
City
Saint Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63110
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Name
Urology Cancer Center, XCancer Research Network
City
Omaha
State/Province
Nebraska
ZIP/Postal Code
68130
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Name
Weill Cornell Medical College
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10065
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Name
University of Washington
City
Seattle
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98195
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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ARX517 in Subjects With Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer

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