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Early Detection Initiative for Pancreatic Cancer (EDI)

Primary Purpose

Hyperglycemia, Diabetes Mellitus, Pancreas Ductal Adenocarcinoma

Status
Enrolling by invitation
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Enriching New-onset Diabetes for Pancreatic Cancer (ENDPAC) score
Abdominal imaging
Sponsored by
Pancreatic Cancer Action Network
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional screening trial for Hyperglycemia focused on measuring New Onset Diabetes, Hyperglycemia, Diabetes Mellitus, Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma, ENDPAC score, Weight loss

Eligibility Criteria

50 Years - 85 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patient must have given institutional consent for minimal risk studies.
  • Patient must be ≥50 and ≤85 years of age at the time of diagnosis [index date Parameters of Diabetes Mellitus (PDM)].
  • Patient must have index weight and left-window weight values available in electronic medical record (EMR).
  • Patient must have hyperglycemia and/or diabetes as one of the following ≤90 days prior to randomization (all glycemic parameters, except for HbA1c, must be measured in an outpatient setting):

A. Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) ≥ 6.5%

OR

B. Any (2) PDMs on consecutive (≤90 days between PDMs) or simultaneous testing:

  • Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG) ≥126 mg/dl
  • Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) ≥ 6.5%
  • Random Blood Glucose (RBG) ≥200 mg/dl
  • 2 hour Post Glucose (PG) ≥ 200mg (11.1 mmol/L) during oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT)

OR

C. Any one (1) PDM present followed by an anti- diabetes medication ≤90 days after the index PDM date

- Patient must have ≥1 glycemic parameter measured in the past 91-548 days prior to the index PDM date (Left Window) without meeting inclusion criteria A, B, or C.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient has declined institutional consent for minimal risk studies.
  • Patient must not have any known past history of hyperglycemia and/or diabetes as defined by inclusion criteria A, B, or C

    *Transient diabetes (e.g. gestational and steroid-induced) is not an exclusion.

  • Patient must not be on active treatment for cancer, carry a current diagnosis of any cancer, and/or investigated for suspicion of recurrence of past cancer (except non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in-situ of the cervix).

    *Ongoing work up for suspicion of pancreatic cancer is not an exclusion.

  • Patient must not have had a definitive diagnosis of pancreatic cancer prior to index PDM date.
  • Patient must not be on any anti-diabetes medications prior to index PDM date.
  • Patient must not be on chronic or acute use of steroid medications ≤90 days prior to the index PDM date.

    *Allowed: Nasal, topical steroids, oral budesonide, ophthalmic

  • Patient must not have had an intra-articular steroid injection ≤ 7 days prior to the index PDM date.

Sites / Locations

  • Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Kaiser Permanente Research
  • Baylor College of Medicine

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

No Intervention

Arm Label

Intervention Arm

Observation Arm

Arm Description

Two interventions are performed: Have Enriching New-onset Diabetes for Pancreatic Cancer (ENDPAC) score calculated, and if Score is >0, Have abdominal imaging performed.

Passive follow-up by electronic medical record for study endpoints of pancreatic cancer diagnosis.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Earlier detection of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC)
Determine if algorithm-based screening in new onset hyperglycemia and diabetes (NOD) results in earlier detection of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) as evidenced by a lower proportion of Stage III/IV disease at the time of PDAC diagnosis in intervention vs observation arm.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Smaller proportion of unresectable disease
Determine if Intervention results in earlier detection of PDAC defined as a smaller proportion of unresectable disease.
Less Stage IV disease
Determine if Intervention results in earlier detection of PDAC defined as less Stage IV disease.
Smaller proportion with advanced pancreatic cancer symptoms
Determine if Intervention results in earlier detection of PDAC defined as a smaller proportion with advanced pancreatic cancer symptoms.
Estimating risk in subgroups
Estimate the risk of PDAC in NOD and Enriching New-onset Diabetes (or hyperglycemia) for Pancreatic Cancer (ENDPAC) subgroups.
Validate ENDPAC model
Prospectively validate the ENDPAC model.
Over diagnosis due to imaging intervention of NOD
Determine the magnitude of over diagnosis due to imaging intervention of NOD.
Determine the proportion of incidental findings
Determine, on imaging in NOD, the proportion with incidental findings that require clinical workup.
Contribute to NOD biobank
Contribute blood biospecimens to a previously established NOD cohort biobank for future biomarker validation studies.
Depression and Anxiety as early indicators
Determine if symptoms of depression and anxiety are early indicators of PDAC.

Full Information

First Posted
November 20, 2020
Last Updated
July 11, 2023
Sponsor
Pancreatic Cancer Action Network
Collaborators
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, National Institutes of Health (NIH)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04662879
Brief Title
Early Detection Initiative for Pancreatic Cancer
Acronym
EDI
Official Title
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Algorithm-based Screening in Patients With New Onset Hyperglycemia and Diabetes for Early Detection of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (Early Detection Initiative (EDI) for Pancreatic Cancer)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Enrolling by invitation
Study Start Date
October 14, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
July 2030 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
July 2030 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Pancreatic Cancer Action Network
Collaborators
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, National Institutes of Health (NIH)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The Early Detection Initiative for Pancreatic Cancer is a multi-center randomized controlled trial to determine if algorithm-based screening in patients with new onset hyperglycemia and diabetes can result in earlier detection of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
Detailed Description
The Early Detection Initiative (EDI), is designed to evaluate if imaging at the time of new onset hyperglycemia and diabetes, especially at its earliest discovery through passive surveillance of the electronic medical record (EMR), results in earlier detection of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Eligible patients are identified and enrolled based on a first-time elevation in fasting blood glucose or glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) to the level indicating diabetes as derived from records in their EMR. All enrolled patients are randomized to either the Observational Arm or Intervention Arm of the study. Patients randomized to the Intervention Arm have Enriching New-onset Diabetes for Pancreatic Cancer (ENDPAC) score calculated using age, body weight and glucose or glycated hemoglobin values in their EMR. Patients with high ENDPAC score (>0) are approached for informed consent to participate in up to two imaging studies by computerized tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In addition to imaging, participants will be asked to complete study questionnaires and participate in serial blood collection at up to five time points. Blood samples collected in the EDI study will contribute to the National Institutes of Health (NIH) National Cancer Institute (NCI) biorepository located at the Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research facility. Patients in both study arms are followed for development of PDAC. This study is performed at locations with broad (institutional) consent for use of patient EMR information for research studies. Passive follow-up by EMR will occur for five years following enrollment. Any patient that has declined participation in EMR-based research at the institution is not included in the study.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Hyperglycemia, Diabetes Mellitus, Pancreas Ductal Adenocarcinoma
Keywords
New Onset Diabetes, Hyperglycemia, Diabetes Mellitus, Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma, ENDPAC score, Weight loss

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Screening
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
Randomized controlled trial with post-randomization consent
Masking
Participant
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
12500 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Intervention Arm
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Two interventions are performed: Have Enriching New-onset Diabetes for Pancreatic Cancer (ENDPAC) score calculated, and if Score is >0, Have abdominal imaging performed.
Arm Title
Observation Arm
Arm Type
No Intervention
Arm Description
Passive follow-up by electronic medical record for study endpoints of pancreatic cancer diagnosis.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Enriching New-onset Diabetes for Pancreatic Cancer (ENDPAC) score
Intervention Description
ENDPAC is a model to risk-stratify patients with new onset diabetes and hyperglycemia for PDAC. Score is calculated using i) age, ii) change, over past year, in body weight and iii) change, over past year, in glucose/HbA1c values obtained from the electronic medical record.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Abdominal imaging
Intervention Description
Using computerized tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), if CT scan is contra-indicated, patients with a high ENDPAC score (>0) are approached for informed consent to participate in the imaging intervention. Imaging (CT scan) is performed at up to two time points, study baseline and approximately 3-9 months following the first imaging study.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Earlier detection of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC)
Description
Determine if algorithm-based screening in new onset hyperglycemia and diabetes (NOD) results in earlier detection of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) as evidenced by a lower proportion of Stage III/IV disease at the time of PDAC diagnosis in intervention vs observation arm.
Time Frame
Baseline and approximately every six months for up to five years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Smaller proportion of unresectable disease
Description
Determine if Intervention results in earlier detection of PDAC defined as a smaller proportion of unresectable disease.
Time Frame
Baseline and approximately every six months for up to five years
Title
Less Stage IV disease
Description
Determine if Intervention results in earlier detection of PDAC defined as less Stage IV disease.
Time Frame
Baseline and approximately every six months for up to five years
Title
Smaller proportion with advanced pancreatic cancer symptoms
Description
Determine if Intervention results in earlier detection of PDAC defined as a smaller proportion with advanced pancreatic cancer symptoms.
Time Frame
Baseline and approximately every six months for up to five years
Title
Estimating risk in subgroups
Description
Estimate the risk of PDAC in NOD and Enriching New-onset Diabetes (or hyperglycemia) for Pancreatic Cancer (ENDPAC) subgroups.
Time Frame
Baseline and approximately every six months for up to five years
Title
Validate ENDPAC model
Description
Prospectively validate the ENDPAC model.
Time Frame
Baseline and approximately every six months for up to five years
Title
Over diagnosis due to imaging intervention of NOD
Description
Determine the magnitude of over diagnosis due to imaging intervention of NOD.
Time Frame
Baseline and imaging follow-up visit, up to 9 months
Title
Determine the proportion of incidental findings
Description
Determine, on imaging in NOD, the proportion with incidental findings that require clinical workup.
Time Frame
Baseline and approximately every six months for up to five years
Title
Contribute to NOD biobank
Description
Contribute blood biospecimens to a previously established NOD cohort biobank for future biomarker validation studies.
Time Frame
Baseline and blood collection follow-up visits, up to 36 months
Title
Depression and Anxiety as early indicators
Description
Determine if symptoms of depression and anxiety are early indicators of PDAC.
Time Frame
Baseline and follow-up visits

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
50 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
85 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patient must have given institutional consent for minimal risk studies. Patient must be ≥50 and ≤85 years of age at the time of diagnosis [index date Parameters of Diabetes Mellitus (PDM)]. Patient must have index weight and left-window weight values available in electronic medical record (EMR). Patient must have hyperglycemia and/or diabetes as one of the following ≤90 days prior to randomization (all glycemic parameters, except for HbA1c, must be measured in an outpatient setting): A. Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) ≥ 6.5% OR B. Any (2) PDMs on consecutive (≤90 days between PDMs) or simultaneous testing: Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG) ≥126 mg/dl Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) ≥ 6.5% Random Blood Glucose (RBG) ≥200 mg/dl 2 hour Post Glucose (PG) ≥ 200mg (11.1 mmol/L) during oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) OR C. Any one (1) PDM present followed by an anti- diabetes medication ≤90 days after the index PDM date - Patient must have ≥1 glycemic parameter measured in the past 91-548 days prior to the index PDM date (Left Window) without meeting inclusion criteria A, B, or C. Exclusion Criteria: Patient has declined institutional consent for minimal risk studies. Patient must not have any known past history of hyperglycemia and/or diabetes as defined by inclusion criteria A, B, or C *Transient diabetes (e.g. gestational and steroid-induced) is not an exclusion. Patient must not be on active treatment for cancer, carry a current diagnosis of any cancer, and/or investigated for suspicion of recurrence of past cancer (except non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in-situ of the cervix). *Ongoing work up for suspicion of pancreatic cancer is not an exclusion. Patient must not have had a definitive diagnosis of pancreatic cancer prior to index PDM date. Patient must not be on any anti-diabetes medications prior to index PDM date. Patient must not be on chronic or acute use of steroid medications ≤90 days prior to the index PDM date. *Allowed: Nasal, topical steroids, oral budesonide, ophthalmic Patient must not have had an intra-articular steroid injection ≤ 7 days prior to the index PDM date.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Suresh Chari, MD
Organizational Affiliation
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Official's Role
Study Chair
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Anirban Maitra, MBBS
Organizational Affiliation
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Bechien Wu, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Kaiser Permanente
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Avinash Kambadakone-Ramesh, MD, FRCR
Organizational Affiliation
Massachusetts General Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ziding Feng, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jackie Dahlgren
Organizational Affiliation
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Kaiser Permanente Research
City
Pasadena
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91101
Country
United States
Facility Name
Baylor College of Medicine
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
29775599
Citation
Sharma A, Kandlakunta H, Nagpal SJS, Feng Z, Hoos W, Petersen GM, Chari ST. Model to Determine Risk of Pancreatic Cancer in Patients With New-Onset Diabetes. Gastroenterology. 2018 Sep;155(3):730-739.e3. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2018.05.023. Epub 2018 Jun 11.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
29723506
Citation
Sharma A, Smyrk TC, Levy MJ, Topazian MA, Chari ST. Fasting Blood Glucose Levels Provide Estimate of Duration and Progression of Pancreatic Cancer Before Diagnosis. Gastroenterology. 2018 Aug;155(2):490-500.e2. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2018.04.025. Epub 2018 Apr 30.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16083707
Citation
Chari ST, Leibson CL, Rabe KG, Ransom J, de Andrade M, Petersen GM. Probability of pancreatic cancer following diabetes: a population-based study. Gastroenterology. 2005 Aug;129(2):504-11. doi: 10.1016/j.gastro.2005.05.007.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
33583686
Citation
Khan S, Safarudin RF, Kupec JT. Validation of the ENDPAC model: Identifying new-onset diabetics at risk of pancreatic cancer. Pancreatology. 2021 Apr;21(3):550-555. doi: 10.1016/j.pan.2021.02.001. Epub 2021 Feb 8.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
32112260
Citation
Chen W, Butler RK, Lustigova E, Chari ST, Wu BU. Validation of the Enriching New-Onset Diabetes for Pancreatic Cancer Model in a Diverse and Integrated Healthcare Setting. Dig Dis Sci. 2021 Jan;66(1):78-87. doi: 10.1007/s10620-020-06139-z. Epub 2020 Feb 28.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
34954100
Citation
Chari ST, Maitra A, Matrisian LM, Shrader EE, Wu BU, Kambadakone A, Zhao YQ, Kenner B, Rinaudo JAS, Srivastava S, Huang Y, Feng Z; Early Detection Initiative Consortium. Early Detection Initiative: A randomized controlled trial of algorithm-based screening in patients with new onset hyperglycemia and diabetes for early detection of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Contemp Clin Trials. 2022 Feb;113:106659. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2021.106659. Epub 2021 Dec 23.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
https://www.pancan.org/research/early-detection-initiative/
Description
Pancreatic Cancer Action Network Early Detection Initiative

Learn more about this trial

Early Detection Initiative for Pancreatic Cancer

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