Lumbar Belt Benefit Compared to the Usual Care in the Treatment of Non-specific Low Back Pain (LOMBACT)
Primary Purpose
Low Back Pain
Status
Recruiting
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
France
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
LombaStab belt
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Low Back Pain focused on measuring Low back pain, Lumbar belt, Functional capacity, Medicoeconomic, Compliance
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male or female, aged from 18 to 55 years old
- Patient suffering from non-specific low back pain with current episode has progressed for 1 to 6 months
- At least one lumbar mean pain at rest or at effort of the last 72 hours collected on inclusion ≥ 40/100 on an NRS scale.
- Ability of the patient or legally authorized representative to provide a signed and dated i informed consent form before any procedure or data collection.
- Patient covered by the French Social security system.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patient wearing a lumbar belt the day of the inclusion visit
- Patient who has had surgical intervention on dorso-lumbar spine or lower limb the past 5 years or who has planned surgery during the study
- MODIC diagnosis (disc degeneration) known or confirmed by MRI
- On sick leave for more than 3 consecutive months due to low back pain at the time of inclusion
- Low back pain related to an accident at work
- Low back pain due to secondary origin: tumor, inflammatory, infectious cause, related to a fracture or a vertebral compression
- Patient with fibromyalgia
- Patient with lumbar radicular syndrome (radicular conflict like disc herniation, spinal stenosis...)
- Pregnant woman or trying to become pregnant during the study
- Patient with confirmed depression
- Patient with cognitive or mental disorders
- Morphology with measurements not allowing to match with the sizes of belts available
- Patient presenting chronic pathology with disabling functional consequences
- Patient who received an infiltration less than one month before inclusion visit or planned during the study
- Patient with known allergy to any of the materials (see product composition in the Description section of user instruction)
- Patient with contraindicated to belt wearing: hiatus hernia, deficient respiratory functions
- Anticipated poor compliance of subject with study procedures
- Current participation in an interventional investigation drug or device treatment study with an impact on evaluation criteria
Sites / Locations
- CHU Grenoble AlpesRecruiting
- Hôpital CochinRecruiting
- CHU de St EtienneRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
No Intervention
Experimental
Arm Label
Control group "usual care"
Intervention group : lumbar belt
Arm Description
Promotion of physical activity and taking usual medicines for pain relief
wearing the LombaStab belt during 3 months in addition to usual care (promotion of physical activity and taking usual medicines for pain relief).
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Change from baseline ODI score (Oswestry Disability Index) at 12 weeks
The functional capacity is measured by ODI score.The ODI questionnaire consists in 10 questions and 6 answers modalities.The ODI score results are expressed in percentage.The higher the percentage is, the more the functional capacity is impaired.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Evolution of functional capacity
The functional capacity is measured by ODI score.The ODI questionnaire consists in 10 questions and 6 answers modalities.The ODI score results are expressed in percentage.The higher the percentage is, the more the functional capacity is impaired.
Evolution of pain level
Pain level is measured by NRS scale completed by the patient : minimum, maximum, mean at effort and at rest : 0 corresponds to no pain (better outcome) and 10 to maximum pain (worst outcome)
Evolution of pain characteristics
Characteristics of pain are evaluated by specific questions regarding the description of pain
Evolution of Quality of Life
Quality of life is measured by the EQ5D questionnaire completed by the patient. The EQ-5D questionnaire has two components: health state description and evaluation.
In the description part, health status is measured in terms of five dimensions (5D); mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression. Mobility dimension asks about the person's walking ability. Self-care dimension asks about the ability to wash or dress by oneself, and usual activities dimension measures performance in "work, study, housework, family or leisure activities". In pain/discomfort dimension, it asks how much pain or discomfort they have, and in anxiety/depression dimension, it asks how anxious or depressed they are. The respondents self-rate their level of severity for each dimension using five-level (EQ-5D-5L) scale.
In the evaluation part, the respondents evaluate their overall health status using the visual analogue scale (EQ-VAS).
Assessment of doctors' opinion on improving the patient's health condition caused by low back pain and severity
Improvement and severity are measured by the CGI-I and CGI-S questionnaires respectively.
Doctors' opinion on the change of patient's health condition due to low back pain is measured by the Clinical Global Impression - Improvement questionnaire. The scale has 7 levels of answer from "very strongly improved" which is the better outcome (= 1 point) to "very strongly aggravated" which is the worst outcome (= 7 points) .Intermediate levels are: " Significantly improved "(= 2 points) ; " Slightly improved " (= 3 points) ; " No improvement " (=4 points) ; " Slightly worsen " (=5 points) ; " Seriously worsen" ( = 6 points).
The highest score corresponds to the most impairment in quality of life.
Assessment of patient's opinion on Global Impression of Change about his general condition
Improvement is measured by the PGI-C questionnaire. Patient's opinion on Global Impression of Change about her general condition is measured by the modified PGI-C questionnaire (Patient's opinion on Global Impression of Change). The scale has 7 levels from "no change or condition has got worsed"(worse outcome) to "a great deal better, and a considerable improvement that has made all the difference ( better outcome)". Intermediate levels are: "almost the same, hardly any change at all"; "a little better, but no noticeable change", "somewhat better, but the change has not made any real difference"; "moderately better, and a slight but noticeable change"; "better, and a definite improvement that has made a real and worthwhile difference.
Evolution of spinal mobility vie Finger to floor distance test
Spinal mobility is measured by finger-to-floor distance test. The subject stands erect on a platform 20-cm high He's asked to bend forward as far as possible, while maintaining the knees, arms, and fingers fully extended. The vertical distance between the tip of the middle finger and the platform is measured with a suppletape measure in centimeters. The vertical distance between the platform and tip of the middle finger is positive when the subject do not reach the platform and negative when he can go further.
Evolution of spinal mobility via Schober Mac Rae test
Spinal mobility is measured by Schober Mac Rae test. The Patient is standing, examiner marks both posterior superior iliac spine and then draws a horizontal line at the centre of both marks. A second line is marked 5 cm below the first line.
A third line is marked 10 cm above the first line. Patient is then instructed to flex forward as if attempting to touch his/her toes, examiner remeasures distance between the top and bottom line.
Evolution of physical activity
Physical activity is measured by IPAQ questionnaire completed by the patient The IPAQ questionnaire measures the time associated to intensive activity, moderate activity, walking and sitting in the last week.
Evolution of drug consumption
Drug consumption (analgesics, anti-inflammatories, etc), is recorded by the patient each week in ePRO (name of the drug, frequency of taking the medication)
Medical and paramedical consultations
Number of consultations (physiotherapy / doctors / osteopathy…) or hospitalization and complementary examinations carried out are measured by patient's interview
Duration of Sick leave
Global duration of sick leave (number of days, Saturday and Sunday included) is measured by patient's interview
Assessment of tolerance
Tolerance is measured by adverse events reported. Number and type of serious and non-serious Adverse Device Effects (ADE) are reported..
Assessment of time of belt's wearing
Compliance is measured by a thermosensor specific device fixed to the belt
Assessment of patient's satisfaction about the lumbar belt comfort and design
Satisfaction is measured by a specific questionnaire completed by the patient. Questions are about comfort, easy to use, performance on pain, aesthetic...
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT04701073
First Posted
December 17, 2020
Last Updated
May 2, 2023
Sponsor
Thuasne
Collaborators
RCTs
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04701073
Brief Title
Lumbar Belt Benefit Compared to the Usual Care in the Treatment of Non-specific Low Back Pain
Acronym
LOMBACT
Official Title
Lumbar Belt Benefit Compared to the Usual Care in the Treatment of Non-specific Low Back Pain -an Interventional, Prospective, Multicenter, Randomized, Open and Controlled Study
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
May 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
February 1, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
March 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
May 2024 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Thuasne
Collaborators
RCTs
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Lumbar belt benefit compared to the usual care in the treatment of non-specific low back pain -an interventional, prospective, multicenter, randomized, open and controlled.study
Detailed Description
This is a controlled study, with randomization of the patients, which aims at evaluating the benefit and interest of wearing a new generation lumbar belt, in patients suffering from non-specific low back pain. This trial is also designed to provide quality of life data and to assess the medico-economic interest of wearing such a lumbar belt.
This is an interventional study with low risks and constraints that does not deviate from the local standard of care for enrolled patients. No invasive examination or procedure is performed; as such, there will be no additional risks for participating patients.
203 patients will be followed during 12 weeks in up to 20 investigational sites Patients meeting all eligibility criteria will be included in the study and randomized into one of the two following groups on a 1: 1 ratio.
Control group "usual care": promotion of physical activity and taking usual medicines for pain relief
Intervention group: wearing the LombaStab belt in addition to usual care (promotion of physical activity and taking usual medicines for pain relief).
Three visits will be performed:
Inclusion visit - baseline D0 - V0
Follow-up visit at week 4 (+/- 5 days) - V1
Follow-up visit at week 12 (+/- 5 days) - V2
At inclusion visit, after verification of the eligibility criteria, data regarding patients will be collected: demographic data, low back pain history, medical and surgical history, concomitant medications.
At each visit will be performed:
physical examinations and score assessment by the investigator: ODI score, finger-to-floor distance test, Schober Mac Rae test
medical interview with patient in order to collect the following information: description of pain, drug consumption, duration of sick leave and resumption of activity at work, use of medical resources (consultations and complementary).
reporting of all AEs and device deficiencies
Patients will be asked to complete on-line questionnaires, following visits and each week.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Low Back Pain
Keywords
Low back pain, Lumbar belt, Functional capacity, Medicoeconomic, Compliance
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
An interventional, prospective, multicenter, randomized, open and controlled study
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
203 (Anticipated)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Control group "usual care"
Arm Type
No Intervention
Arm Description
Promotion of physical activity and taking usual medicines for pain relief
Arm Title
Intervention group : lumbar belt
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
wearing the LombaStab belt during 3 months in addition to usual care (promotion of physical activity and taking usual medicines for pain relief).
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
LombaStab belt
Intervention Description
Instruction given to the patient will be to wear the LombaStab belt from 4 to 8 hours per days, over the whole duration of the study (12 weeks). The investigator will explain to the patient how to adjust it.
The LombaStab belt will be equiped with thermosensor to evaluate the belt wearing time at the end of the study.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change from baseline ODI score (Oswestry Disability Index) at 12 weeks
Description
The functional capacity is measured by ODI score.The ODI questionnaire consists in 10 questions and 6 answers modalities.The ODI score results are expressed in percentage.The higher the percentage is, the more the functional capacity is impaired.
Time Frame
Week: 0 and 12
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Evolution of functional capacity
Description
The functional capacity is measured by ODI score.The ODI questionnaire consists in 10 questions and 6 answers modalities.The ODI score results are expressed in percentage.The higher the percentage is, the more the functional capacity is impaired.
Time Frame
Week: 0 and 4
Title
Evolution of pain level
Description
Pain level is measured by NRS scale completed by the patient : minimum, maximum, mean at effort and at rest : 0 corresponds to no pain (better outcome) and 10 to maximum pain (worst outcome)
Time Frame
Week: 0, 4 and 12
Title
Evolution of pain characteristics
Description
Characteristics of pain are evaluated by specific questions regarding the description of pain
Time Frame
Week: 0, 4 and 12
Title
Evolution of Quality of Life
Description
Quality of life is measured by the EQ5D questionnaire completed by the patient. The EQ-5D questionnaire has two components: health state description and evaluation.
In the description part, health status is measured in terms of five dimensions (5D); mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression. Mobility dimension asks about the person's walking ability. Self-care dimension asks about the ability to wash or dress by oneself, and usual activities dimension measures performance in "work, study, housework, family or leisure activities". In pain/discomfort dimension, it asks how much pain or discomfort they have, and in anxiety/depression dimension, it asks how anxious or depressed they are. The respondents self-rate their level of severity for each dimension using five-level (EQ-5D-5L) scale.
In the evaluation part, the respondents evaluate their overall health status using the visual analogue scale (EQ-VAS).
Time Frame
Week: 0 and 12
Title
Assessment of doctors' opinion on improving the patient's health condition caused by low back pain and severity
Description
Improvement and severity are measured by the CGI-I and CGI-S questionnaires respectively.
Doctors' opinion on the change of patient's health condition due to low back pain is measured by the Clinical Global Impression - Improvement questionnaire. The scale has 7 levels of answer from "very strongly improved" which is the better outcome (= 1 point) to "very strongly aggravated" which is the worst outcome (= 7 points) .Intermediate levels are: " Significantly improved "(= 2 points) ; " Slightly improved " (= 3 points) ; " No improvement " (=4 points) ; " Slightly worsen " (=5 points) ; " Seriously worsen" ( = 6 points).
The highest score corresponds to the most impairment in quality of life.
Time Frame
Week 0, 4 and 12
Title
Assessment of patient's opinion on Global Impression of Change about his general condition
Description
Improvement is measured by the PGI-C questionnaire. Patient's opinion on Global Impression of Change about her general condition is measured by the modified PGI-C questionnaire (Patient's opinion on Global Impression of Change). The scale has 7 levels from "no change or condition has got worsed"(worse outcome) to "a great deal better, and a considerable improvement that has made all the difference ( better outcome)". Intermediate levels are: "almost the same, hardly any change at all"; "a little better, but no noticeable change", "somewhat better, but the change has not made any real difference"; "moderately better, and a slight but noticeable change"; "better, and a definite improvement that has made a real and worthwhile difference.
Time Frame
Week: 4 and 12
Title
Evolution of spinal mobility vie Finger to floor distance test
Description
Spinal mobility is measured by finger-to-floor distance test. The subject stands erect on a platform 20-cm high He's asked to bend forward as far as possible, while maintaining the knees, arms, and fingers fully extended. The vertical distance between the tip of the middle finger and the platform is measured with a suppletape measure in centimeters. The vertical distance between the platform and tip of the middle finger is positive when the subject do not reach the platform and negative when he can go further.
Time Frame
Week: 0, 4 and 12
Title
Evolution of spinal mobility via Schober Mac Rae test
Description
Spinal mobility is measured by Schober Mac Rae test. The Patient is standing, examiner marks both posterior superior iliac spine and then draws a horizontal line at the centre of both marks. A second line is marked 5 cm below the first line.
A third line is marked 10 cm above the first line. Patient is then instructed to flex forward as if attempting to touch his/her toes, examiner remeasures distance between the top and bottom line.
Time Frame
Week: 0, 4 and 12
Title
Evolution of physical activity
Description
Physical activity is measured by IPAQ questionnaire completed by the patient The IPAQ questionnaire measures the time associated to intensive activity, moderate activity, walking and sitting in the last week.
Time Frame
Week: 0, 4 and 12
Title
Evolution of drug consumption
Description
Drug consumption (analgesics, anti-inflammatories, etc), is recorded by the patient each week in ePRO (name of the drug, frequency of taking the medication)
Time Frame
Week: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12
Title
Medical and paramedical consultations
Description
Number of consultations (physiotherapy / doctors / osteopathy…) or hospitalization and complementary examinations carried out are measured by patient's interview
Time Frame
Week: 0, 4 and 12
Title
Duration of Sick leave
Description
Global duration of sick leave (number of days, Saturday and Sunday included) is measured by patient's interview
Time Frame
Week: 0, 4 and 12
Title
Assessment of tolerance
Description
Tolerance is measured by adverse events reported. Number and type of serious and non-serious Adverse Device Effects (ADE) are reported..
Time Frame
Week: 4 and 12
Title
Assessment of time of belt's wearing
Description
Compliance is measured by a thermosensor specific device fixed to the belt
Time Frame
through study completion, an average of 12 weeks
Title
Assessment of patient's satisfaction about the lumbar belt comfort and design
Description
Satisfaction is measured by a specific questionnaire completed by the patient. Questions are about comfort, easy to use, performance on pain, aesthetic...
Time Frame
Week 12
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
55 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Male or female, aged from 18 to 55 years old
Patient suffering from non-specific low back pain with current episode has progressed for 1 to 6 months
At least one lumbar mean pain at rest or at effort of the last 72 hours collected on inclusion ≥ 40/100 on an NRS scale.
Ability of the patient or legally authorized representative to provide a signed and dated i informed consent form before any procedure or data collection.
Patient covered by the French Social security system.
Exclusion Criteria:
Patient wearing a lumbar belt the day of the inclusion visit
Patient who has had surgical intervention on dorso-lumbar spine or lower limb the past 5 years or who has planned surgery during the study
MODIC diagnosis (disc degeneration) known or confirmed by MRI
On sick leave for more than 3 consecutive months due to low back pain at the time of inclusion
Low back pain related to an accident at work
Low back pain due to secondary origin: tumor, inflammatory, infectious cause, related to a fracture or a vertebral compression
Patient with fibromyalgia
Patient with lumbar radicular syndrome (radicular conflict like disc herniation, spinal stenosis...)
Pregnant woman or trying to become pregnant during the study
Patient with confirmed depression
Patient with cognitive or mental disorders
Morphology with measurements not allowing to match with the sizes of belts available
Patient presenting chronic pathology with disabling functional consequences
Patient who received an infiltration less than one month before inclusion visit or planned during the study
Patient with known allergy to any of the materials (see product composition in the Description section of user instruction)
Patient with contraindicated to belt wearing: hiatus hernia, deficient respiratory functions
Anticipated poor compliance of subject with study procedures
Current participation in an interventional investigation drug or device treatment study with an impact on evaluation criteria
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Stéphanie VILLET, Dr
Phone
+33 6 47 78 04 29
Email
stephanie.villet@thuasne.fr
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Astrid PICOLET
Phone
+33 6 40 39 24 90
Email
astrid.picolet@thuasne.fr
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Laurent GRANGE, MD, PH
Organizational Affiliation
CHU de Grenoble Alpes
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
CHU Grenoble Alpes
City
Grenoble
Country
France
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Laurent Grange, MD, PH
Facility Name
Hôpital Cochin
City
Paris
Country
France
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
François Rannou, MD, PUPH
Facility Name
CHU de St Etienne
City
Saint-Étienne
Country
France
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Paul Calmels, MD, PUPH
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
Learn more about this trial
Lumbar Belt Benefit Compared to the Usual Care in the Treatment of Non-specific Low Back Pain
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