Afamelanotide in Patients Suffering From Polymorphic Light Eruption (PLE)
Primary Purpose
Polymorphic Light Eruption
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Afamelanotide
Placebo
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Polymorphic Light Eruption
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Aged greater than 18 years
- Male or female patients with a documented history of PLE diagnosed or confirmed by a photodermatologist or photobiologist, with a history of PLE related pruritus symptoms.
- Recurrent PLE episodes that occur at least once a year (as evidenced by PLE related pruritus symptoms) developing in their own country (to exclude patients affected only when traveling to sunnier climates)
- Written informed consent prior to the performance of any study-specific procedure
- Are willing and able to comply with the conditions specified in the protocol and study procedures in the opinion of the Investigator
Exclusion Criteria:
- Currently requiring treatment with systemic immunosuppressive agents
- Documented history of other photosensitivity conditions which may be confused with PLE or interfere with the assessment of PLE episodes
- Solarium use in the three months prior to study involvement and throughout the duration of the study
- Use of immunosuppressive medications, drugs that cause hyperpigmentation or any other treatment that in the opinion of the Investigator may interfere with this study
- Documented presence (> 1 in 320) of Anti-Nuclear Antibody (ANA) and/or positive Extractable Nuclear Antibody (ENA); historical results from the 3 years prior to randomisation are acceptable if available
- In the opinion of the Investigator, any evidence of clinically significant organ dysfunction, or any clinically significant deviation from normal in clinical or laboratory parameters
- History of drug or alcohol abuse (in the last 1 year)
- Female who is pregnant (confirmed by positive serum beta-Human chorionic gonadotropin (β-HCG) pregnancy test prior to baseline) or lactating
- Female of child-bearing potential (pre-menopausal, not surgically sterile) that is not using or is not willing to use adequate contraceptive measures (e.g. oral contraceptives, condoms, diaphragm plus spermicide, intrauterine device)
- Sexually active men with partners of child bearing potential not willing to use barrier contraception during the trial and for a period of three months thereafter
- Participation in a clinical trial with another Investigational Medicinal Product (IMP) within 30 days prior to the Screening visit or during the study
- Hypersensitivity to afamelanotide or any of its components
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Placebo Comparator
Arm Label
Afamelanotide
Placebo
Arm Description
Afamelanotide implants were administered on Days 0 and 60. Patients returned to the clinic on Day 120 for the final visit.
Placebo implants were administered on Days 0 and 60. Patients returned to the clinic on Day 120 for the final visit.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Severity of PLE Related Pruritus Recorded Using an 11-point Likert Scale
PLE related pruritus was recorded in paper patient diaries commencing using an 11-point Likert scale from 0 (no pruritus) to 10 (most severe pruritus).
Secondary Outcome Measures
Frequency (Number) of Documented PLE Episodes Recorded in Paper Patient Diaries
Duration of PLE Episodes Recorded in Paper Patient Diaries
Quality of Life Using the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI)
The DLQI questionnaire consists of 10 questions, each answered on a categorical scale. The DLQI is calculated by summing the score of each question resulting in a maximum of 30 and a minimum of 0. The higher the score, the more quality of life is impaired.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT04704713
First Posted
January 8, 2021
Last Updated
February 25, 2021
Sponsor
Clinuvel Pharmaceuticals Limited
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04704713
Brief Title
Afamelanotide in Patients Suffering From Polymorphic Light Eruption (PLE)
Official Title
A Phase III, Randomised, Double Blind, Placebo Controlled, Parallel Group Study, to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Subcutaneous Implants of Afamelanotide (16 mg) in Patients Suffering From Polymorphic Light Eruption (PLE)
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
February 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
May 5, 2010 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 9, 2010 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
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3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Clinuvel Pharmaceuticals Limited
4. Oversight
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of afamelanotide in patients suffering from polymorphic light eruption (PLE).
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Polymorphic Light Eruption
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
31 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Afamelanotide
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Afamelanotide implants were administered on Days 0 and 60. Patients returned to the clinic on Day 120 for the final visit.
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Placebo implants were administered on Days 0 and 60. Patients returned to the clinic on Day 120 for the final visit.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Afamelanotide
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Severity of PLE Related Pruritus Recorded Using an 11-point Likert Scale
Description
PLE related pruritus was recorded in paper patient diaries commencing using an 11-point Likert scale from 0 (no pruritus) to 10 (most severe pruritus).
Time Frame
From Day 0 to Day 120
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Frequency (Number) of Documented PLE Episodes Recorded in Paper Patient Diaries
Time Frame
From Day 0 to Day 120
Title
Duration of PLE Episodes Recorded in Paper Patient Diaries
Time Frame
From Day 0 to Day 120
Title
Quality of Life Using the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI)
Description
The DLQI questionnaire consists of 10 questions, each answered on a categorical scale. The DLQI is calculated by summing the score of each question resulting in a maximum of 30 and a minimum of 0. The higher the score, the more quality of life is impaired.
Time Frame
At Day 0, Day 60 and Day 120
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Aged greater than 18 years
Male or female patients with a documented history of PLE diagnosed or confirmed by a photodermatologist or photobiologist, with a history of PLE related pruritus symptoms.
Recurrent PLE episodes that occur at least once a year (as evidenced by PLE related pruritus symptoms) developing in their own country (to exclude patients affected only when traveling to sunnier climates)
Written informed consent prior to the performance of any study-specific procedure
Are willing and able to comply with the conditions specified in the protocol and study procedures in the opinion of the Investigator
Exclusion Criteria:
Currently requiring treatment with systemic immunosuppressive agents
Documented history of other photosensitivity conditions which may be confused with PLE or interfere with the assessment of PLE episodes
Solarium use in the three months prior to study involvement and throughout the duration of the study
Use of immunosuppressive medications, drugs that cause hyperpigmentation or any other treatment that in the opinion of the Investigator may interfere with this study
Documented presence (> 1 in 320) of Anti-Nuclear Antibody (ANA) and/or positive Extractable Nuclear Antibody (ENA); historical results from the 3 years prior to randomisation are acceptable if available
In the opinion of the Investigator, any evidence of clinically significant organ dysfunction, or any clinically significant deviation from normal in clinical or laboratory parameters
History of drug or alcohol abuse (in the last 1 year)
Female who is pregnant (confirmed by positive serum beta-Human chorionic gonadotropin (β-HCG) pregnancy test prior to baseline) or lactating
Female of child-bearing potential (pre-menopausal, not surgically sterile) that is not using or is not willing to use adequate contraceptive measures (e.g. oral contraceptives, condoms, diaphragm plus spermicide, intrauterine device)
Sexually active men with partners of child bearing potential not willing to use barrier contraception during the trial and for a period of three months thereafter
Participation in a clinical trial with another Investigational Medicinal Product (IMP) within 30 days prior to the Screening visit or during the study
Hypersensitivity to afamelanotide or any of its components
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Afamelanotide in Patients Suffering From Polymorphic Light Eruption (PLE)
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