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Sargramostim Use in COVID-19 to Recover Patient Health (SCOPE)

Primary Purpose

Covid19, SARS-CoV Infection

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Sargramostim
Placebo
Sponsored by
Partner Therapeutics, Inc.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Covid19 focused on measuring COVID-19, SARS-CoV2, sargramostim, Leukine, (recombinant human) GM-CSF, immune modulator, SCOPE

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with a positive laboratory diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection by an antigen or a molecular test ≤5 days prior to randomization. The test should have been authorized by the relevant regulatory authority.
  2. Have one or more of the following mild or moderate COVID-19 symptoms for ≤5 days prior to randomization:

    1. Fever or chills
    2. New onset or worsening cough
    3. Sore throat
    4. Malaise or fatigue
    5. Headache
    6. Muscle pain (myalgias) or body aches
    7. Gastrointestinal symptoms (e.g., nausea, vomiting, diarrhea)
    8. New onset or worsening shortness of breath or difficulty breathing
    9. Nasal congestion or runny nose
    10. New loss of taste (ageusia) and/or smell (anosmia). Note: any of these symptoms (ageusia, anosmia) alone or in combination cannot be used as the SOLE qualifying symptoms for enrollment.
  3. At higher risk for progression to more severe COVID-19

    1. Age ≥ 60 years
    2. Age 18-59 years with a clinically stable medical history of at least 1 or more of the following conditions that could lead to severe COVID-19:

      • Chronic respiratory conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pulmonary fibrosis
      • Obesity with BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2
      • Cardiovascular disease
      • Sickle cell disease or thalassemia
      • Diabetes mellitus being managed with concomitant medications
      • Hypertension being managed with concomitant medications
      • Chronic kidney disease
  4. Oxygen saturation by pulse oximeter > 93% on room air. Note: at altitudes of >4000 feet above sea level, oxygen saturation by pulse oximeter > 91% on room air is permitted
  5. Negative pregnancy test (if woman of childbearing potential)
  6. Females of childbearing potential and males with female partners of childbearing potential must agree to use acceptable contraceptive methods from screening to Day 28
  7. The patient (or legally authorized decision maker) must give informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Hospitalized patients
  2. Patients who have received or are receiving other treatments that are not approved/authorized by the relevant regulatory authority for the treatment of patients with mild or moderate COVID-19 in an outpatient setting
  3. Patients enrolled in interventional clinical trials for other experimental therapies
  4. Patients on chronic oxygen supplementation due to cardiopulmonary or other conditions
  5. Patients with unstable comorbid conditions (e.g., decompensated congestive heart failure, COPD with exacerbation, current angina pectoris, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, uncontrolled hypertension, uncontrolled asthma)
  6. Patients with severe pulmonary comorbid conditions, including systemic steroid-dependent asthma, systemic steroid-dependent COPD, oxygen-dependent COPD, lung transplant, or cystic fibrosis
  7. Patients who have received highly immunosuppressive therapy (to include systemic corticosteroids) or anti-cancer combination chemotherapy within 24 hours prior to first dose of study drug
  8. Patients with known or suspected intolerance or hypersensitivity to sargramostim, or any component of the product
  9. Patients who have previously experienced severe and unexplained side effects during aerosol delivery of any kind of medical product
  10. Pregnant or breastfeeding females
  11. Patients who, in the opinion of the Investigator, will not be able to comply with all the study procedures and visits as outlined in the schedule of events, including follow-up

Sites / Locations

  • West Valley Research Clinic, LLC
  • Applied Research Center of Arkansas
  • Hope Clinical Research
  • Benchmark Research
  • Synergy Healthcare
  • Invesclinic US, LLC.
  • Indago Research & Health Center, Inc. (Subject Visits Only)
  • Encore Medical Research
  • IMIC Inc.
  • Encore Medical Research of Weston
  • Gwinnett Research Institute, LLC
  • Paramount Research Solutions
  • TidalHealth Peninsula Regional, Inc.
  • Revive Research Institute, Inc.
  • Revival Research Institute, LLC.
  • Olive Branch Family Medical Center
  • Great Plains Health
  • Excel Clinical Research
  • Richmond University Medical Center
  • Monroe Biomedical Research
  • Hometown Urgent Care and Research
  • Hometown Urgent Care and Research
  • Urgent Care Specialists, LLC DBA Hometown Urgent Care and Research
  • TruCare Internal Medicine and Infectious Disease
  • Urgent Care Clinical Trials @ AFC Urgent Care - Easley
  • University Diabetes & Endocrine Consultants
  • UCCT @ City Doc Urgent Care-McKinney
  • Invesclinic US LLC
  • Dorrington Medical Associates
  • Encore Imaging & Medical Research
  • SMS Clinical Research, LLC
  • Novotrial Research Group
  • Sun Research Institute
  • University of Utah Health
  • Centro de Investigaciones Medicas Mar del Plata
  • Instituto Medico de la Fundacion Estudios Clinicos
  • Sanatorio Santa Barbara

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Sargramostim Arm

Placebo Arm

Arm Description

Day 1 - 5: Sargramostim treatment in addition to standard of care for COVID-19

Day 1 - 5: Placebo treatment in addition to standard of care for COVID-19

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants With an Emergency Room Visit or Hospitalization, or Death by Day 28
Percentage of patients who experience any emergency room visit or hospitalization, or death

Secondary Outcome Measures

Disease Progression Based on NIAID Score
Proportion of patients with any progression of disease as determined by a ≥ 2-point increase from baseline in the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease (NIAID) Ordinal Scale up to Day 28, and Day 60. The NIAID Ordinal Scale is a 1-8 scale and is an assessment of clinical status on a given study day. A score of 1 indicates the patient is not hospitalized and has no limitations on activities. A score of 8 indicates the patient has died.
Time to Disease Progression Based on NIAID Score
Time to progression of disease as determined by a ≥ 2-point increase in the NIAID ordinal scale up to Day 28, and Day 60. The NIAID ordinal scale is a 1-8 scale and is an assessment of clinical status on a given study day. A score of 1 indicates the patient is not hospitalized and has no limitations on activities. A score of 8 indicates the patient has died.
Change From Baseline in Overall Symptom Scores
Change from baseline in overall symptom score as measured by the Symptom Score Questionnaire on Day 7, Day 14 and Day 28. The overall symptom score is the sum of 14 individual symptom scores from Symptom Score Questionnaire. Individual symptom scores correspond to the following responses: None = 0, Mild = 1, Moderate = 2, Severe = 3; None = 0, 1-2 times = 1, 3-4 times = 2, 5 or more times = 3; Same as usual = 0, Less than usual = 1, No sense = 2. The lowest score could be 0, and the highest score could be 42. Patients with higher scores have more severe symptoms from COVID-19.
Number of Participants With Adverse Events
Adverse events up to Day 60

Full Information

First Posted
January 11, 2021
Last Updated
February 2, 2023
Sponsor
Partner Therapeutics, Inc.
Collaborators
United States Department of Defense
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04707664
Brief Title
Sargramostim Use in COVID-19 to Recover Patient Health
Acronym
SCOPE
Official Title
A Randomized Phase 2b Trial Evaluating Clinical Outcomes of Inhaled Sargramostim in High-risk Patients With Mild-moderate COVID-19
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
December 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 27, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 28, 2021 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 31, 2022 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Partner Therapeutics, Inc.
Collaborators
United States Department of Defense

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this research is to understand if the study drug, also called sargramostim or Leukine®, can help prevent the worsening of COVID-19 when the study drug is inhaled. This study will also help researchers understand if inhaled sargramostim can help prevent visits to the emergency room or hospitalization, or death.
Detailed Description
This Phase 2b, multicenter, placebo-controlled, double-blind study will randomize approximately 500 adult patients who are symptomatic with mild or moderate COVID-19 (as defined in the FDA Guidance Document: Covid-19: Developing Drugs and Biological Products for Treatment or Prevention, May 2020) who are at high risk for progression to more severe disease. Patients will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to inhaled sargramostim plus standard of care (SOC) or placebo plus SOC. Enrollment of patients who have completed a COVID-19 vaccination regimen or participated in a COVID-19 vaccine clinical trial will be capped at approximately 100 patients. All patients will be randomized to receive either 250 mcg of sargramostim or equivalent volume of placebo diluent. Treatment will be administered once daily for 5 days delivered via a vibrating mesh nebulizer. Patients will be followed for up to 60 days after start of treatment. Sargramostim (Leukine) is a formulation of Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF), which is a critical cytokine for healthy pulmonary function. Detailed studies have shown that GM-CSF is necessary for alveolar macrophage (AM) maturation and maintenance. Although GM-CSF was discovered as a myelopoietic growth factor, it has diverse additional effects that both promote differentiation of myeloid precursors into neutrophils, monocytes, and dendritic cells and control function of mature myeloid cells. GM-CSF is also known to reverse immunoparalysis seen in sepsis, resulting in beneficial outcomes. In addition, GM-CSF prevents bacteremia in post influenza bacterial pneumonia through locally mediated improved lung antibacterial resistance and increased reactive oxygen species production by AMs. Pulmonary delivery of this GM-CSF has potential to reduce morbidity and mortality due to viral pneumonias, potentially including COVID-19.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Covid19, SARS-CoV Infection
Keywords
COVID-19, SARS-CoV2, sargramostim, Leukine, (recombinant human) GM-CSF, immune modulator, SCOPE

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
This Phase 2b, multicenter, placebo-controlled, double-blind study will randomize approximately 500 adult patients who are symptomatic with mild or moderate COVID-19 (as defined in the FDA Guidance Document: Covid-19: Developing Drugs and Biological Products for Treatment or Prevention, May 2020) who are at high risk for progression to more severe disease. Patients will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to inhaled sargramostim plus standard of care (SOC) or placebo plus SOC. Enrollment of patients who have completed a COVID-19 vaccination regimen or participated in a COVID-19 vaccine clinical trial will be capped at approximately 100 patients.
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Masking Description
Double blind
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
600 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Sargramostim Arm
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Day 1 - 5: Sargramostim treatment in addition to standard of care for COVID-19
Arm Title
Placebo Arm
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Day 1 - 5: Placebo treatment in addition to standard of care for COVID-19
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Sargramostim
Other Intervention Name(s)
Leukine, GM-CSF
Intervention Description
All patients randomized to the sargramostim treatment arm will be treated with 250 mcg inhaled sargramostim administered via a vibrating mesh nebulizer once daily for 5 days.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
All patients in the control arm will receive an equivalent volume of inhaled placebo diluent administered via a vibrating mesh nebulizer once daily for 5 days.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With an Emergency Room Visit or Hospitalization, or Death by Day 28
Description
Percentage of patients who experience any emergency room visit or hospitalization, or death
Time Frame
28 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Disease Progression Based on NIAID Score
Description
Proportion of patients with any progression of disease as determined by a ≥ 2-point increase from baseline in the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease (NIAID) Ordinal Scale up to Day 28, and Day 60. The NIAID Ordinal Scale is a 1-8 scale and is an assessment of clinical status on a given study day. A score of 1 indicates the patient is not hospitalized and has no limitations on activities. A score of 8 indicates the patient has died.
Time Frame
Day 28 and Day 60
Title
Time to Disease Progression Based on NIAID Score
Description
Time to progression of disease as determined by a ≥ 2-point increase in the NIAID ordinal scale up to Day 28, and Day 60. The NIAID ordinal scale is a 1-8 scale and is an assessment of clinical status on a given study day. A score of 1 indicates the patient is not hospitalized and has no limitations on activities. A score of 8 indicates the patient has died.
Time Frame
Day 28 and Day 60
Title
Change From Baseline in Overall Symptom Scores
Description
Change from baseline in overall symptom score as measured by the Symptom Score Questionnaire on Day 7, Day 14 and Day 28. The overall symptom score is the sum of 14 individual symptom scores from Symptom Score Questionnaire. Individual symptom scores correspond to the following responses: None = 0, Mild = 1, Moderate = 2, Severe = 3; None = 0, 1-2 times = 1, 3-4 times = 2, 5 or more times = 3; Same as usual = 0, Less than usual = 1, No sense = 2. The lowest score could be 0, and the highest score could be 42. Patients with higher scores have more severe symptoms from COVID-19.
Time Frame
Day 7, 14, and 28
Title
Number of Participants With Adverse Events
Description
Adverse events up to Day 60
Time Frame
60 days

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients with a positive laboratory diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection by an antigen or a molecular test ≤5 days prior to randomization. The test should have been authorized by the relevant regulatory authority. Have one or more of the following mild or moderate COVID-19 symptoms for ≤5 days prior to randomization: Fever or chills New onset or worsening cough Sore throat Malaise or fatigue Headache Muscle pain (myalgias) or body aches Gastrointestinal symptoms (e.g., nausea, vomiting, diarrhea) New onset or worsening shortness of breath or difficulty breathing Nasal congestion or runny nose New loss of taste (ageusia) and/or smell (anosmia). Note: any of these symptoms (ageusia, anosmia) alone or in combination cannot be used as the SOLE qualifying symptoms for enrollment. At higher risk for progression to more severe COVID-19 Age ≥ 60 years Age 18-59 years with a clinically stable medical history of at least 1 or more of the following conditions that could lead to severe COVID-19: Chronic respiratory conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pulmonary fibrosis Obesity with BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2 Cardiovascular disease Sickle cell disease or thalassemia Diabetes mellitus being managed with concomitant medications Hypertension being managed with concomitant medications Chronic kidney disease Oxygen saturation by pulse oximeter > 93% on room air. Note: at altitudes of >4000 feet above sea level, oxygen saturation by pulse oximeter > 91% on room air is permitted Negative pregnancy test (if woman of childbearing potential) Females of childbearing potential and males with female partners of childbearing potential must agree to use acceptable contraceptive methods from screening to Day 28 The patient (or legally authorized decision maker) must give informed consent Exclusion Criteria: Hospitalized patients Patients who have received or are receiving other treatments that are not approved/authorized by the relevant regulatory authority for the treatment of patients with mild or moderate COVID-19 in an outpatient setting Patients enrolled in interventional clinical trials for other experimental therapies Patients on chronic oxygen supplementation due to cardiopulmonary or other conditions Patients with unstable comorbid conditions (e.g., decompensated congestive heart failure, COPD with exacerbation, current angina pectoris, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, uncontrolled hypertension, uncontrolled asthma) Patients with severe pulmonary comorbid conditions, including systemic steroid-dependent asthma, systemic steroid-dependent COPD, oxygen-dependent COPD, lung transplant, or cystic fibrosis Patients who have received highly immunosuppressive therapy (to include systemic corticosteroids) or anti-cancer combination chemotherapy within 24 hours prior to first dose of study drug Patients with known or suspected intolerance or hypersensitivity to sargramostim, or any component of the product Patients who have previously experienced severe and unexplained side effects during aerosol delivery of any kind of medical product Pregnant or breastfeeding females Patients who, in the opinion of the Investigator, will not be able to comply with all the study procedures and visits as outlined in the schedule of events, including follow-up
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Fiona Garner, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Partner Therapeutics, Inc.
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
West Valley Research Clinic, LLC
City
Phoenix
State/Province
Arizona
ZIP/Postal Code
85031
Country
United States
Facility Name
Applied Research Center of Arkansas
City
Little Rock
State/Province
Arkansas
ZIP/Postal Code
72212
Country
United States
Facility Name
Hope Clinical Research
City
Canoga Park
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91303
Country
United States
Facility Name
Benchmark Research
City
Colton
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92324
Country
United States
Facility Name
Synergy Healthcare
City
Bradenton
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
34208
Country
United States
Facility Name
Invesclinic US, LLC.
City
Fort Lauderdale
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33308
Country
United States
Facility Name
Indago Research & Health Center, Inc. (Subject Visits Only)
City
Hialeah
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33012
Country
United States
Facility Name
Encore Medical Research
City
Hollywood
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33021
Country
United States
Facility Name
IMIC Inc.
City
Palmetto Bay
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33157
Country
United States
Facility Name
Encore Medical Research of Weston
City
Weston
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33331
Country
United States
Facility Name
Gwinnett Research Institute, LLC
City
Buford
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30519
Country
United States
Facility Name
Paramount Research Solutions
City
College Park
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30349
Country
United States
Facility Name
TidalHealth Peninsula Regional, Inc.
City
Salisbury
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21801
Country
United States
Facility Name
Revive Research Institute, Inc.
City
Farmington Hills
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48334
Country
United States
Facility Name
Revival Research Institute, LLC.
City
Sterling Heights
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48312
Country
United States
Facility Name
Olive Branch Family Medical Center
City
Olive Branch
State/Province
Mississippi
ZIP/Postal Code
38654
Country
United States
Facility Name
Great Plains Health
City
North Platte
State/Province
Nebraska
ZIP/Postal Code
69101
Country
United States
Facility Name
Excel Clinical Research
City
Las Vegas
State/Province
Nevada
ZIP/Postal Code
89109
Country
United States
Facility Name
Richmond University Medical Center
City
Staten Island
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10310
Country
United States
Facility Name
Monroe Biomedical Research
City
Monroe
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
28112
Country
United States
Facility Name
Hometown Urgent Care and Research
City
Cincinnati
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45215
Country
United States
Facility Name
Hometown Urgent Care and Research
City
Columbus
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
43214
Country
United States
Facility Name
Urgent Care Specialists, LLC DBA Hometown Urgent Care and Research
City
Dayton
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45424
Country
United States
Facility Name
TruCare Internal Medicine and Infectious Disease
City
DuBois
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
15801
Country
United States
Facility Name
Urgent Care Clinical Trials @ AFC Urgent Care - Easley
City
Easley
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29640
Country
United States
Facility Name
University Diabetes & Endocrine Consultants
City
Chattanooga
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37411
Country
United States
Facility Name
UCCT @ City Doc Urgent Care-McKinney
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75204
Country
United States
Facility Name
Invesclinic US LLC
City
Edinburg
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78539
Country
United States
Facility Name
Dorrington Medical Associates
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States
Facility Name
Encore Imaging & Medical Research
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77065
Country
United States
Facility Name
SMS Clinical Research, LLC
City
Mesquite
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75149
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novotrial Research Group
City
Pearland
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77584
Country
United States
Facility Name
Sun Research Institute
City
San Antonio
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78215
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Utah Health
City
Salt Lake City
State/Province
Utah
ZIP/Postal Code
84108
Country
United States
Facility Name
Centro de Investigaciones Medicas Mar del Plata
City
Mar del Plata
State/Province
Buenos Aires
ZIP/Postal Code
7600
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
Instituto Medico de la Fundacion Estudios Clinicos
City
Rosario
State/Province
Santa Fe
ZIP/Postal Code
2000
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
Sanatorio Santa Barbara
City
Buenos Aires
ZIP/Postal Code
C1414DTK
Country
Argentina

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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Sargramostim Use in COVID-19 to Recover Patient Health

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