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Safety and Efficacy of Allogeneic HPV-specific T Cells in Adults With Recurrent or Metastatic HPV16+ Cancers

Primary Purpose

HPV 16+ Recurrent or Metastatic Cancer

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
CD8 reduced peripheral blood cells taken from related donors vaccinated against HPV16
Non-myeloablative allogeneic bone marrow transplant from related donors vaccinated against HPV16
Sponsored by
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for HPV 16+ Recurrent or Metastatic Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Have pathologically confirmed incurable, locally recurrent or metastatic HPV16+ HNSCC
  2. Male or female ≥ 18 years of age
  3. Have an human leukocyte antigen (HLA) partially mismatched (haploidentical) related donor. Acceptable donors include first degree relatives (parent, child, or haploidentical sibling), half-siblings, or second degree relatives (aunt, uncle, cousin, niece, nephew). A patient who has inherited a recombinant haplotype from the parents is eligible if the donor shares at least 1 HLA antigen at each of the HLA-A, HLA-B, and HLA DR isotype (HLA-DR) loci.
  4. Prior treatment with a platinum-containing regimen
  5. Patients with an FDA-approved indication to receive an anti-programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) or anti-programmed death-ligand1 (PD-L1) monoclonal antibody must have received at least one cycle of this therapy prior to receiving treatment on this trial
  6. Life expectancy ≥ 4 months at time of screening
  7. Measurable disease using RECIST 1.1. Tumor lesions situated in a previously irradiated area are considered measurable if progression has been documented in such lesions
  8. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of < 2 (see Appendix A).
  9. Adequate organ function per the protocol, as defined below:

    • Left ventricular ejection fraction > 35% (within 30 days of eligibility screening)
    • Total bilirubin < 3.0 mg/dl unless from Gilbert disease
    • aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 4 x institutional upper limit of normal
    • Serum creatinine < 3.0 mg/dl
  10. Willing and able to provide written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Disease that is suitable for local therapy administered with curative intent
  2. Requires vasopressor or ventilator support
  3. Received antithymocyte globulin or similar anti-T-cell antibody therapy ≤ 4 weeks prior to Cycle 1 Day 1
  4. Diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy >10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent, or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to Cycle 1 Day 1 of study treatment.
  5. Active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in past 2 years (ie, with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (eg, thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency) is not considered a form of systemic treatment and is allowed.
  6. Active infection requiring systemic therapy
  7. History of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids or current pneumonitis
  8. Received any live vaccine for up to 30 days prior to enrollment.
  9. Known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment. Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has undergone potentially curative therapy or in situ cervical cancer not associated with HPV16.
  10. Pregnancy or breastfeeding: females of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test.
  11. Female of childbearing potential or male with a female partner of childbearing potential unwilling to use a highly effective method of contraception (abstinence is acceptable) for the course of the study through 120 days after the last study dose since the effects of this therapy on the developing human fetus are unknown.
  12. Inability to comply with study procedures
  13. Received chemotherapy or targeted small molecule therapy within 2 weeks of the first dose of cyclophosphamide. Subjects must have recovered (ie, grade ≤ 1 or at baseline) from adverse events (AEs) due to a previously administered agent. Subjects with grade ≤ 2 neuropathy or grade ≤ 2 alopecia are an exception to this criterion.
  14. Received prior radiotherapy within 2 weeks of the first dose of cyclophosphamide. Subjects must have recovered from all radiation-related toxicities, not require corticosteroids, and not have had radiation pneumonitis. A 1- week washout is permitted for palliative radiation (≤ 2 weeks of radiotherapy) to non-central nervous system (CNS) disease.
  15. Carcinomatous meningitis; and/or active CNS metastases, unless metastases are treated and stable and the subject does not require systemic steroids.
  16. Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), known active hepatitis B virus (HBV; e.g., hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] reactive), or hepatitis C virus (HCV; e.g., HCV ribonucleic acid [RNA] is detected)
  17. Prior treatment with HPV T cells

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    Allogeneic bone marrow transplant

    CD8-depleted donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) per dose escalation scheme

    Arm Description

    non-myeloablative allogeneic bone marrow transplant (BMT) from a haploidentical relative after vaccination with a therapeutic HPV vaccine series.

    CD8-depleted donor lymphocyte infusion per dose escalation scheme from a haploidentical relative after vaccination with a therapeutic HPV vaccine series.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Safety as assessed by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0
    Determine the safety of the two interventions in patients with recurrent or metastatic HPV16-associated cancer. Safety will be monitored for every patient and we will document and grade every adverse event using the NCI CTCAE version 5.0.
    Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Allogeneic CD4+ T cell Infusion
    Determine the maximum tolerated dose (in CD4+ cells/kg) of allogeneic CD4+ T cells infused after cyclophosphamide in patients with recurrent or metastatic HPV16-associated cancer. We will use three dose levels of allogeneic CD4+ T cells: 1) 10^6 CD4+ cells/kg; 2) 5 x 10^6 CD4+ cells/kg; 3) 10^7 CD4+ cells/kg of recipient ideal body weight. We will implement a Bayesian optimal interval design to find the MTD with an observation period of 42 days for treatment-related toxicities.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Number of toxicities as assessed by the NCI CTCAE version 5.0
    Count the toxicities of allogeneic BMT and HPV-specific CD4+ T cells in patients with recurrent or metastatic HPV16-associated cancer. Toxicities of treatment will be formally assessed and scored using the Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0.
    Progression-free survival (PFS) of allogeneic CD4+ T cell Infusion and allogeneic BMT
    PFS is defined as the date from transplantation to the date of relapse/progression, death from any cause or last follow-up, whichever comes first. Kaplan-Meier curve will be generated and PFS will be estimated along with 95% confidence intervals.
    Overall survival (OS) of allogeneic CD4+ T cell Infusion and allogeneic BMT
    OS is defined as the date from infusion or transplantation to the date of death from any cause or last follow-up. A Kaplan-Meier curve will be generated along with 95% confidence intervals.
    Overall Response of allogeneic CD4+ T cell Infusion and allogeneic BMT
    Response will be defined as per the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1) and will be evaluated at 2, 6 and 12 months after transplantation or infusion.
    Incidence of acute graft versus host disease (GVHD)
    Each patient will be monitored for acute GVHD and we will grade acute GVHD using the consensus conference clinical grading of acute GVHD.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    January 14, 2021
    Last Updated
    September 1, 2023
    Sponsor
    Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
    Collaborators
    PapiVax Biotech, Inc.
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT04713046
    Brief Title
    Safety and Efficacy of Allogeneic HPV-specific T Cells in Adults With Recurrent or Metastatic HPV16+ Cancers
    Official Title
    A Phase I Clinical Trial Assessing the Safety, Feasibility and Immunologic Correlates of Allogeneic HPV-specific Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4)+ T Cells in Advanced HPV16-associated Malignancies
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    September 2023
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Not yet recruiting
    Study Start Date
    October 1, 2023 (Anticipated)
    Primary Completion Date
    August 1, 2025 (Anticipated)
    Study Completion Date
    August 1, 2025 (Anticipated)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
    Collaborators
    PapiVax Biotech, Inc.

    4. Oversight

    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    In this study, haploidentical relatives of a patient with recurrent or metastatic HPV 16-associated malignancy will be vaccinated with a therapeutic human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine series to generate HPV-specific leukocytes. The cancer patient with recurrent or metastatic HPV16+ cancer will then be randomized to one of two arms: 1) non-myeloablative allogeneic bone marrow transplant or 2) cluster of differentiation 8 (CD8)-depleted donor lymphocyte infusion.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    HPV 16+ Recurrent or Metastatic Cancer

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 1, Phase 2
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Model Description
    Randomized 1:1, 2-arm open-label trial
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    24 (Anticipated)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Allogeneic bone marrow transplant
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    non-myeloablative allogeneic bone marrow transplant (BMT) from a haploidentical relative after vaccination with a therapeutic HPV vaccine series.
    Arm Title
    CD8-depleted donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) per dose escalation scheme
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    CD8-depleted donor lymphocyte infusion per dose escalation scheme from a haploidentical relative after vaccination with a therapeutic HPV vaccine series.
    Intervention Type
    Biological
    Intervention Name(s)
    CD8 reduced peripheral blood cells taken from related donors vaccinated against HPV16
    Intervention Description
    Patients will receive CD8+ T cell-depleted peripheral blood cells at one of three dose levels following cyclophosphamide: 1) 10^6 CD4+ cells/kg; 2) 5 x 10^6 CD4+ cells/kg; or 3) 10^7 CD4+ cells/kg of recipient ideal body weight.
    Intervention Type
    Biological
    Intervention Name(s)
    Non-myeloablative allogeneic bone marrow transplant from related donors vaccinated against HPV16
    Intervention Description
    Standard dosing for bone marrow graft (target dose of 4 x 10^8 nucleated cells/kg) and if progression at Day 90, will receive dose level 1 for the CD8-depleted DLI (106 CD4+ cell/kg).
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Safety as assessed by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0
    Description
    Determine the safety of the two interventions in patients with recurrent or metastatic HPV16-associated cancer. Safety will be monitored for every patient and we will document and grade every adverse event using the NCI CTCAE version 5.0.
    Time Frame
    12 months
    Title
    Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Allogeneic CD4+ T cell Infusion
    Description
    Determine the maximum tolerated dose (in CD4+ cells/kg) of allogeneic CD4+ T cells infused after cyclophosphamide in patients with recurrent or metastatic HPV16-associated cancer. We will use three dose levels of allogeneic CD4+ T cells: 1) 10^6 CD4+ cells/kg; 2) 5 x 10^6 CD4+ cells/kg; 3) 10^7 CD4+ cells/kg of recipient ideal body weight. We will implement a Bayesian optimal interval design to find the MTD with an observation period of 42 days for treatment-related toxicities.
    Time Frame
    12 months
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Number of toxicities as assessed by the NCI CTCAE version 5.0
    Description
    Count the toxicities of allogeneic BMT and HPV-specific CD4+ T cells in patients with recurrent or metastatic HPV16-associated cancer. Toxicities of treatment will be formally assessed and scored using the Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0.
    Time Frame
    12 months
    Title
    Progression-free survival (PFS) of allogeneic CD4+ T cell Infusion and allogeneic BMT
    Description
    PFS is defined as the date from transplantation to the date of relapse/progression, death from any cause or last follow-up, whichever comes first. Kaplan-Meier curve will be generated and PFS will be estimated along with 95% confidence intervals.
    Time Frame
    12 months
    Title
    Overall survival (OS) of allogeneic CD4+ T cell Infusion and allogeneic BMT
    Description
    OS is defined as the date from infusion or transplantation to the date of death from any cause or last follow-up. A Kaplan-Meier curve will be generated along with 95% confidence intervals.
    Time Frame
    12 months
    Title
    Overall Response of allogeneic CD4+ T cell Infusion and allogeneic BMT
    Description
    Response will be defined as per the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1) and will be evaluated at 2, 6 and 12 months after transplantation or infusion.
    Time Frame
    Up to 12 months
    Title
    Incidence of acute graft versus host disease (GVHD)
    Description
    Each patient will be monitored for acute GVHD and we will grade acute GVHD using the consensus conference clinical grading of acute GVHD.
    Time Frame
    12 months

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Have pathologically confirmed incurable, locally recurrent or metastatic HPV16+ HNSCC Male or female ≥ 18 years of age Have an human leukocyte antigen (HLA) partially mismatched (haploidentical) related donor. Acceptable donors include first degree relatives (parent, child, or haploidentical sibling), half-siblings, or second degree relatives (aunt, uncle, cousin, niece, nephew). A patient who has inherited a recombinant haplotype from the parents is eligible if the donor shares at least 1 HLA antigen at each of the HLA-A, HLA-B, and HLA DR isotype (HLA-DR) loci. Prior treatment with a platinum-containing regimen Patients with an FDA-approved indication to receive an anti-programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) or anti-programmed death-ligand1 (PD-L1) monoclonal antibody must have received at least one cycle of this therapy prior to receiving treatment on this trial Life expectancy ≥ 4 months at time of screening Measurable disease using RECIST 1.1. Tumor lesions situated in a previously irradiated area are considered measurable if progression has been documented in such lesions Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of < 2 (see Appendix A). Adequate organ function per the protocol, as defined below: Left ventricular ejection fraction > 35% (within 30 days of eligibility screening) Total bilirubin < 3.0 mg/dl unless from Gilbert disease aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 4 x institutional upper limit of normal Serum creatinine < 3.0 mg/dl Willing and able to provide written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: Disease that is suitable for local therapy administered with curative intent Requires vasopressor or ventilator support Received antithymocyte globulin or similar anti-T-cell antibody therapy ≤ 4 weeks prior to Cycle 1 Day 1 Diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy >10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent, or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to Cycle 1 Day 1 of study treatment. Active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in past 2 years (ie, with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (eg, thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency) is not considered a form of systemic treatment and is allowed. Active infection requiring systemic therapy History of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids or current pneumonitis Received any live vaccine for up to 30 days prior to enrollment. Known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment. Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has undergone potentially curative therapy or in situ cervical cancer not associated with HPV16. Pregnancy or breastfeeding: females of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test. Female of childbearing potential or male with a female partner of childbearing potential unwilling to use a highly effective method of contraception (abstinence is acceptable) for the course of the study through 120 days after the last study dose since the effects of this therapy on the developing human fetus are unknown. Inability to comply with study procedures Received chemotherapy or targeted small molecule therapy within 2 weeks of the first dose of cyclophosphamide. Subjects must have recovered (ie, grade ≤ 1 or at baseline) from adverse events (AEs) due to a previously administered agent. Subjects with grade ≤ 2 neuropathy or grade ≤ 2 alopecia are an exception to this criterion. Received prior radiotherapy within 2 weeks of the first dose of cyclophosphamide. Subjects must have recovered from all radiation-related toxicities, not require corticosteroids, and not have had radiation pneumonitis. A 1- week washout is permitted for palliative radiation (≤ 2 weeks of radiotherapy) to non-central nervous system (CNS) disease. Carcinomatous meningitis; and/or active CNS metastases, unless metastases are treated and stable and the subject does not require systemic steroids. Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), known active hepatitis B virus (HBV; e.g., hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] reactive), or hepatitis C virus (HCV; e.g., HCV ribonucleic acid [RNA] is detected) Prior treatment with HPV T cells
    Central Contact Person:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
    Tanguy Seiwert, MD
    Phone
    410-955-8893
    Email
    tseiwert@jhmi.edu
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Tanguy Seiwert, MD
    Organizational Affiliation
    Johns Hopkins Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Official's Role
    Principal Investigator

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Plan to Share IPD
    No

    Learn more about this trial

    Safety and Efficacy of Allogeneic HPV-specific T Cells in Adults With Recurrent or Metastatic HPV16+ Cancers

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