The DAWN Antivirals Trial for Ambulatory COVID-19 Patients (DAWN)
Primary Purpose
Covid19, SARS-CoV Infection
Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
Belgium
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Camostat
Placebo
Molnupiravir
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Covid19
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Aged 40 years or older;
- At least 2 Covid-19 suggestive symptoms at the time of inclusion, with onset of a maximum of 5 days prior to enrolment, and which cannot be explained by an alternative cause, and defined by the current Sciensano case definition
- Positive result on PCR test or rapid Ag test in the 7 days before inclusion or at the time of inclusion;
- Patient is community dwelling;
- Participant or their proxy is willing and able to give informed consent for participation in the trial;
- Participant is willing to comply with all trial procedures.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Hospital admission is required at the time of possible recruitment;
- Positive PCR or rapid antigen test for SARS-CoV-2 in the last 2 months other than a test at recruitment or in the 7 days prior to recruitment;
- Participating in any other interventional drug clinical study before enrolment in the study;
- Breastfeeding;
- Known severe neurological disorder, especially seizures in the last 12 months;
- Known allergy to camostat or molnupiravir;
- Previous adverse reaction to, or currently taking, camostat or molnupiravir;
- Patients in palliative care;
- Pregnant women or women of childbearing potential who may become pregnant during the trial and don't agree to use any of the effective contraceptive measures lised above;
- Judgement of the recruiting clinician deems participant ineligible.
Sites / Locations
- KU Leuven
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm Type
Experimental
Placebo Comparator
Experimental
Arm Label
Camostat
Placebo
Molnupiravir
Arm Description
4 x 200 milligram per day for 7 days
4 x per day for 7 days
2 x 800 milligram per day for 5 days
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Time to first self-reported recovery within 30 days after randomisation
Secondary Outcome Measures
All-cause unplanned hospital admission for at least 24 hours
All-cause mortality
Health status
Score on the World Health Organisation (WHO) clinical progression scale: measure of illness severity across a range from 0 (not infected) to 10 (dead) where lower scores indicate a better outcome.
Oxygen administration in the home setting
Number of patients who had oxygen at least once
All-cause mortality at 1 year after randomization
Cardiovascular and thromboembolic complications
Number of events
Symptom duration for each individual symptom
Duration of symptoms reported by the patient in the patient diary as being present since randomisation
Duration of hospital admission for those admitted to hospital
Length of stay
Health services usage
Number of contacts with general practitioners, out-of-hours services, emergency department visits, specialist assessments
Consumption of antibiotics
Antibiotic consumption expressed in defined daily dose
Participants' quality of life
Euroqol EQ-5D-5L: The descriptive system comprises five dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 5 levels: no problems, slight problems, moderate problems, severe problems and extreme problems, where higher scores indicate a better outcome
Time to sustained recovery within 14 days
time from randomization to self-reported recovery within 14 days and remaining recovered until day 30 after randomisation.
At least once ventilated
Admission to ICU
All-cause unplanned hospital admission for at least 24 hours or all-cause mortality within 30 days of randomization
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT04730206
First Posted
January 28, 2021
Last Updated
September 29, 2022
Sponsor
KU Leuven
Collaborators
Universiteit Antwerpen, University Ghent, Université de Liège, Vrije Universiteit Brussel
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04730206
Brief Title
The DAWN Antivirals Trial for Ambulatory COVID-19 Patients
Acronym
DAWN
Official Title
The DAWN Antivirals Trial: the Efficacy of Antivirals for COVID-19 Infections Presenting to Ambulatory Care: a Randomized Controlled Trial
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
September 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
recruitment was too slow
Study Start Date
June 15, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
July 13, 2022 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 13, 2022 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
KU Leuven
Collaborators
Universiteit Antwerpen, University Ghent, Université de Liège, Vrije Universiteit Brussel
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This is a prospective, placebo controlled, individually randomized controlled phase III trial in Primary Care, assessing the efficacy of antivirals, i.e. camostat and molnupiravir, in accelerating recovery in Covid-19 patients.
Detailed Description
In patients aged 40 years and above and diagnosed with Covid-19 upon study entry, we will evaluate the efficacy of camostat or molnupiravir on recovery within 30 days after randomisation. Participants will be randomly assigned to camostat, molnupiravir or placebo using a computer generated randomisation process. Participants will be treated for 7 days in case of camostat and 5 days in case of molnupiravir, and follow-up will be 30 days.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Covid19, SARS-CoV Infection
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Masking Description
Participants will be masked for camostat or placebo, molnupiravir is open label
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
44 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Camostat
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
4 x 200 milligram per day for 7 days
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
4 x per day for 7 days
Arm Title
Molnupiravir
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
2 x 800 milligram per day for 5 days
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Camostat
Intervention Description
100 milligram tablets
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
oral tablets, identical in size and shape
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Molnupiravir
Intervention Description
200 milligram tablets
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Time to first self-reported recovery within 30 days after randomisation
Time Frame
within 30 days after randomisation
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
All-cause unplanned hospital admission for at least 24 hours
Time Frame
within 30 days after randomisation
Title
All-cause mortality
Time Frame
within 30 days after randomisation
Title
Health status
Description
Score on the World Health Organisation (WHO) clinical progression scale: measure of illness severity across a range from 0 (not infected) to 10 (dead) where lower scores indicate a better outcome.
Time Frame
at 8 days and 30 days after randomization
Title
Oxygen administration in the home setting
Description
Number of patients who had oxygen at least once
Time Frame
over a period of 30 days after randomization
Title
All-cause mortality at 1 year after randomization
Time Frame
at 1 year
Title
Cardiovascular and thromboembolic complications
Description
Number of events
Time Frame
within 7 days and 30 days after randomization
Title
Symptom duration for each individual symptom
Description
Duration of symptoms reported by the patient in the patient diary as being present since randomisation
Time Frame
over a period of 30 days after randomization
Title
Duration of hospital admission for those admitted to hospital
Description
Length of stay
Time Frame
over a period of 30 days after randomization
Title
Health services usage
Description
Number of contacts with general practitioners, out-of-hours services, emergency department visits, specialist assessments
Time Frame
over a period of 30 days after randomization
Title
Consumption of antibiotics
Description
Antibiotic consumption expressed in defined daily dose
Time Frame
over a period of 30 days after randomisation
Title
Participants' quality of life
Description
Euroqol EQ-5D-5L: The descriptive system comprises five dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 5 levels: no problems, slight problems, moderate problems, severe problems and extreme problems, where higher scores indicate a better outcome
Time Frame
at 7 days and 30 days after randomization
Title
Time to sustained recovery within 14 days
Description
time from randomization to self-reported recovery within 14 days and remaining recovered until day 30 after randomisation.
Time Frame
within 30 days after randomisation
Title
At least once ventilated
Time Frame
over a period of 30 days after randomization
Title
Admission to ICU
Time Frame
over a period of 30 days after randomization
Title
All-cause unplanned hospital admission for at least 24 hours or all-cause mortality within 30 days of randomization
Time Frame
over a period of 30 days after randomization
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
40 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Aged 40 years or older;
At least 2 Covid-19 suggestive symptoms at the time of inclusion, with onset of a maximum of 5 days prior to enrolment, and which cannot be explained by an alternative cause, and defined by the current Sciensano case definition
Positive result on PCR test or rapid Ag test in the 7 days before inclusion or at the time of inclusion;
Patient is community dwelling;
Participant or their proxy is willing and able to give informed consent for participation in the trial;
Participant is willing to comply with all trial procedures.
Exclusion Criteria:
Hospital admission is required at the time of possible recruitment;
Positive PCR or rapid antigen test for SARS-CoV-2 in the last 2 months other than a test at recruitment or in the 7 days prior to recruitment;
Participating in any other interventional drug clinical study before enrolment in the study;
Breastfeeding;
Known severe neurological disorder, especially seizures in the last 12 months;
Known allergy to camostat or molnupiravir;
Previous adverse reaction to, or currently taking, camostat or molnupiravir;
Patients in palliative care;
Pregnant women or women of childbearing potential who may become pregnant during the trial and don't agree to use any of the effective contraceptive measures lised above;
Judgement of the recruiting clinician deems participant ineligible.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
KU Leuven
City
Leuven
ZIP/Postal Code
3000
Country
Belgium
12. IPD Sharing Statement
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The DAWN Antivirals Trial for Ambulatory COVID-19 Patients
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