The Use of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) in Adults With Developmental Disabilities (tDCS-RIADD)
Aggression
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Aggression
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults aged 18-64 years
- Diagnosis of a developmental disability
- History of one or more incidents of aggression in the last month
- Consent to participate in the trial by the individual or their Substitute Decision Maker
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of epilepsy or seizures
- History of acquired brain injury
- Having metal in the brain/skull, e.g. splinters, fragments or clips
- Having a cochlear implant
- Having an implanted neuro-stimulator (e.g. direct brain stimulation, epidural/subdural stimulation, vagal nerve stimulation)
- History of brain surgery of procedure
- History of severe adverse reaction to tDCS
- Having a cardiac pacemaker or intracardiac lines
- Current alcohol or drug misuse
- Having a sensitive scalp
Sites / Locations
- Providence Care HospitalRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Active Comparator
Sham Comparator
Active tDCS
Sham tDCS
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation: Soterix tDCS kit will be used to deliver the stimulation using two sponge electrodes soaked in a saline solution. The stimulation montage will comprise of left anodal Dorsal Lateral Prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) stimulation. The anodal electrode will be placed over the area corresponding to the left DLPFC (F5 of the EEG10-20 international system) and the reference (cathodal) electrode over the right supraorbital ridge. The active stimulation condition will use a constant current of 2mA, delivered via gradual increase and decrease over 10 seconds at the onset and offset of stimulation (current ramps), respectively. The duration a single tDCS session will be 20 minutes.
Sham Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation: Soterix tDCS kit will be used to deliver the sham stimulation using two sponge electrodes soaked in a saline solution. The sham stimulation montage will comprise of left anodal Dorsal Lateral Prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) stimulation for 10s only. The anodal electrode will be placed over the area corresponding to the left DLPFC (F5 of the EEG10-20 international system) and the reference (cathodal) electrode over the right supraorbital ridge. The sham tDCS is identical to the active tDCS except that the current will be delivered only in the first 10 seconds, after which the stimulation will cease but with the electrodes still in place throughout the session. The duration of each sham tDCS session will be 20 minutes.