Chronic Transcutaneous Stimulation to Promote Motor Function and Recovery in Individuals With Paralysis or Paresis
Healthy Volunteers, Spinal Cord Injury, Stroke
About this trial
This is an interventional device feasibility trial for Healthy Volunteers focused on measuring Neuromuscular Stimulation, Spinal Cord Stimulation, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Eligibility Criteria
Healthy Volunteer Inclusion Criteria:
- Individuals between 18 and 75 years of age
- Individuals without physical disabilities or conditions/diseases that may make them incapable of completing the physical study tasks or otherwise places them at a greater risk of harm
- Individuals that are considered English Proficient due to the study requirements to follow verbal commands during sessions
- Individuals that are able to comprehend the study goals and procedures, and are able to provide informed consent for participation
- Individuals that are willing and able to visit the study center for study procedures, which may be up to 5 sessions a week for up to 1 year (at least 2 months) at up to 4 hours per session
Stroke and Spinal Cord Injury Participant Inclusion Criteria:
- Individuals between 18 and 75 years of age
- Individuals with a limited ability or no ability to use at least one hand due to a spinal cord injury or stroke
- Individuals that are at least one year from their initial stroke or spinal cord injury
- Individuals that are considered English Proficient due to the study requirements to follow verbal commands during testing sessions
- Individuals that are able to comprehend the study goals and procedures, and are able to provide informed consent for participation
- Individuals that are willing and able to visit the study center for study procedures, which may be up to 5 sessions a week for up to 1 year (at least 2 months) at up to 4 hours per session
Brain or Nerve Injury Participant Inclusion Criteria:
- Individuals between 18 and 75 years of age
- Individuals with a limited ability or no ability to use at least one limb due to a brain or nerve injury such as a traumatic brain injury, brachial plexus injury, peripheral nerve damage, or Parkinson's Disease.
- Individuals that are considered English Proficient due to the study requirements to follow verbal commands during testing sessions
- Individuals that are able to comprehend the study goals and procedures, and are able to provide informed consent for participation
- Individuals that are willing and able to visit the study center for study procedures, which may be up to 5 sessions a week for up to 1 year (at least 2 months) at up to 4 hours per session
Exclusion Criteria for All Study Participants:
- Individuals participating in another study that may affect the conduct or results of this study
Individuals having or exhibiting any of the following, as specified by self-report:
- Stage III-IV pressure ulcers that adversely interfere with study involvement (i.e., pressure ulcer on the extremity of interest or prohibits extended bouts of sitting)
- History of epilepsy
- Chronically-implanted electronic medical device (e.g. deep brain stimulator, epidural stimulator, cardiac pacemaker, vagus nerve stimulator, or other)
- Abnormalities of the arms/hands, legs/feet, or spinal column that would prevent electrical stimulation
- Ventilator dependence
- History of serious mood or thought disorder
- Uncontrolled autonomic dysreflexia
- Severe spasticity in extremities of interest that are uncontrolled by pharmacological methods or prevents electrical stimulation
- Botulinum toxin injections to the extremity of interest within 3 months
- Individuals with a substance abuse (alcoholism or other) problem
- Pregnant women
- Prisoners
Sites / Locations
- Northwell Health's The Feinstein Institute for Medical ResearchRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm 4
Active Comparator
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Healthy Volunteers
Individuals with a Spinal Cord Injury
Individuals with a Stroke
Individuals with other Brain or Nerve Injuries
This arm consists of healthy volunteers receiving transcutaneous electrical stimulation to the arms, legs, and/or spinal column to evoke various arm/hand and leg/foot movements.
This arm consists of individuals with a spinal cord injury receiving transcutaneous electrical stimulation to the arms/hand and/or spinal column to evoke various arm/hand movements.
This arm consists of individuals with a stroke receiving transcutaneous electrical stimulation to the arms/hand and/or spinal column to evoke various arm/hand movements.
This arm consists of individuals with a other brain and nerve injuries receiving transcutaneous electrical stimulation to the arms/hand, legs/foot, and/or spinal column to evoke various arm/hand or leg/foot movements.