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Study of Sequential Systemic Therapy + Intraperitoneal Paclitaxel in Gastric/GEJ Peritoneal Carcinomatosis (STOPGAP)

Primary Purpose

Gastric Cancer, Peritoneal Carcinomatosis, Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Paclitaxel
Paclitaxel
Leucovorin
Fluorouracil
Sponsored by
University of California, Irvine
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Gastric Cancer focused on measuring Gastric Cancer, Peritoneal Carcinomatosis, Gastroesophageal Junction (GEJ) Adenocarinoma, Paclitaxel, 5-FU, Fluorouracil, Leucovorin

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed primary gastric or gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma and have received a minimum of three months of first line systemic treatment without visceral metastatic progression
  • Must have peritoneal cytology positive disease or peritoneal carcinomatosis detected by imaging, laparoscopy or laparotomy
  • Age ≥ 18 -75 years
  • Performance status: ECOG performance status ≤ 2 (Appendix A) . ECOG 2 allowed is attributed to malignancy (rather than comorbidities)
  • Life expectancy of greater than 6 months
  • Adequate organ and marrow function as defined below:

    1. Leukocytes: ≥ 2,000/mcL
    2. Absolute Neutrophil Count: ≥ 1,500/mcL
    3. Platelets: ≥ 80,000/mcL
    4. Total Bilirubin: within normal institutional limits
    5. AST(SGOT)/ALT(SPGT): ≤5 X institutional upper limit of normal
    6. Creatinine: < 1.5 X institutional upper limit of normal
    7. Hemoglobin: > 8.0 g/dL (may be transfused)
    8. Serum albumin: ≥ g/dL
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Systemic treatment for unresectable or metastatic disease for more than three months prior to enrollment
  • Any evidence of distant, solid organ metastases (visceral (liver, lung, brain), bone, extra-abdominal)
  • Any evidence of extensive retroperitoneal lymph node metastases not amenable to resection during gastrectomy
  • Any evidence of small or large bowel obstruction with the exception of gastric outlet obstruction due to primary malignancy
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, the following conditions:

    1. Ongoing or active infection
    2. Symptomatic congestive heart failure
    3. Stroke (including transient ischemic attack [TIA]), myocardial infarction (MI), or other ischemic event,) within 3 months before initiation of treatment
    4. Unstable angina pectoris
    5. Cardiac arrhythmia
  • History of another primary cancer within the last 3 years with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer, early-stage prostate cancer, or curatively treated cervical carcinoma in-situ and not treated with systemic therapy.
  • Inability to comply with study and follow-up procedures as judged by the Investigator
  • Patients must not be pregnant or nursing due to the potential for congenital abnormalities and the potential of this regimen to harm nursing infants.Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 90 days following completion of therapy. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.
  • Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy.
  • Prior surgery that would preclude safe diagnostic laparoscopy and port placement
  • Has a known history of active tuberculosis (TB; Bacillus tuberculosis).
  • Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the study, interfere with the participant's participation for the full duration of the study, or is not in the best interest of the participant to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator

Sites / Locations

  • Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, IrvineRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

SingleArm: Systemic therapy and IP Paclitaxel in Gastric/GEJ Cancer Peritoneal Carcinomatosis

Arm Description

Patients will receive sequential intraperitoneal paclitaxel along with intravenous paclitaxel, 5-FU, and leucovorin on Days 1 and 8 of every 21 day cycle for 3 months.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Participants with Progression Free Survival at 1-Year
Progression-free survival is defined as the duration of time from start of systemic treatment to time of progression, death, or clinical deterioration attributed to disease progression as judged by the investigator. Radiographic progression is defined using the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1) as a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions and an absolute increase of at least 5 mm and/or appearance of new lesions.
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Safety]
To evaluate the safety of IP paclitaxel and IV paclitaxel, 5-FU, and leucovorin in patients with primary gastric/GEJ adenocarinoma with peritoneal carcinomatosis determined by the incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events. Adverse events are based on the CTCAE (NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events) Version 5.0.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Overall Survival of Participants
To assess the overall survival of participants from the start of systemic treatment to the death from any cause.
Patient Reported Quality of Life Outcomes
To assess the quality of life of participants such as mobility, self-care, daily activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression and a visual analog scale (VAS). VAS consists of endpoints labeled best imaginable health status at the top and worse imaginable health state at the bottom having numeric values of 100 and 0 respectively.

Full Information

First Posted
February 12, 2021
Last Updated
December 2, 2022
Sponsor
University of California, Irvine
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04762953
Brief Title
Study of Sequential Systemic Therapy + Intraperitoneal Paclitaxel in Gastric/GEJ Peritoneal Carcinomatosis
Acronym
STOPGAP
Official Title
Phase II Trial of Sequential Systemic Therapy Plus Intraperitoneal Paclitaxel in Gastric/GEJ Cancer Peritoneal Carcinomatosis (STOPGAP)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
December 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
February 18, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
June 2025 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
University of California, Irvine

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a phase II clinical trial assessing the safety and efficacy of sequential systemic and intraperitoneal (IP) chemotherapy in patients with primary gastric/gastroesophageal junction cancer with cytology positive peritoneal lavage and/or peritoneal carcinomatosis.
Detailed Description
Patients with histologically proven primary gastric or gastroesophageal junction (Siewert 3) adenocarcinoma with positive peritoneal cytology or peritoneal carcinomatosis detected by laparoscopy, laparotomy or imaging and without evidence of distant organ metastasis will be eligible for this study. Patients will undergo systemic therapy for 3-4 months at the discretion of the medical oncologist based on molecular makers (PD-L1, HER -2 neu, MSI). Patients without distant organ metastatic progression after completion of systemic chemotherapy, will undergo diagnostic laparoscopy and IP port placement. IP regimen will consist of IV Paclitaxel, 5- FU and Leucovorin and IP Paclitaxel. Paclitaxel 40 mg/m2 will be instilled into the peritoneal cavity through the IP port on days 1 and 8, repeated every 21 days for 3 months (3-4 cycles). Restaging imaging with CT and /or diffusion weighted MRI with contrast will be obtained 4-6 weeks after completion of IP chemotherapy. Based on response and extent of disease, patients will be triaged to one of the following treatment plans: stable disease or response and PCI >10 - continue IP chemotherapy regimen, progression - switch to second line regimen, response with PCI ≤ 10 and complete cytoreduction is feasible - consider cytoreduction surgery (CRS) with intraperitoneal chemotherapy (IPEC).

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Gastric Cancer, Peritoneal Carcinomatosis, Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma
Keywords
Gastric Cancer, Peritoneal Carcinomatosis, Gastroesophageal Junction (GEJ) Adenocarinoma, Paclitaxel, 5-FU, Fluorouracil, Leucovorin

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Model Description
This clinical trial is a non-randomized, open label, single arm clinical trial.
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
35 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
SingleArm: Systemic therapy and IP Paclitaxel in Gastric/GEJ Cancer Peritoneal Carcinomatosis
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients will receive sequential intraperitoneal paclitaxel along with intravenous paclitaxel, 5-FU, and leucovorin on Days 1 and 8 of every 21 day cycle for 3 months.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Paclitaxel
Intervention Description
Intraperitoneal Paclitaxel
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Paclitaxel
Intervention Description
IV Paclitaxel
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Leucovorin
Intervention Description
IV Leucovorin
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Fluorouracil
Other Intervention Name(s)
5-FU
Intervention Description
IV 5-FU
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Participants with Progression Free Survival at 1-Year
Description
Progression-free survival is defined as the duration of time from start of systemic treatment to time of progression, death, or clinical deterioration attributed to disease progression as judged by the investigator. Radiographic progression is defined using the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1) as a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions and an absolute increase of at least 5 mm and/or appearance of new lesions.
Time Frame
1 year
Title
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Safety]
Description
To evaluate the safety of IP paclitaxel and IV paclitaxel, 5-FU, and leucovorin in patients with primary gastric/GEJ adenocarinoma with peritoneal carcinomatosis determined by the incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events. Adverse events are based on the CTCAE (NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events) Version 5.0.
Time Frame
From date of study treatment initiation to first date of disease progression, toxicity, delay of treatment, or withdrawal of treatment, assessed up to 12 months after the last patient is enrolled.
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Survival of Participants
Description
To assess the overall survival of participants from the start of systemic treatment to the death from any cause.
Time Frame
From initiation of systemic treatment to up to 12 months after last patient is enrolled or until death from any cause.
Title
Patient Reported Quality of Life Outcomes
Description
To assess the quality of life of participants such as mobility, self-care, daily activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression and a visual analog scale (VAS). VAS consists of endpoints labeled best imaginable health status at the top and worse imaginable health state at the bottom having numeric values of 100 and 0 respectively.
Time Frame
From initiation of study treatment until patient is off study, assessed up to 12 months after the last patient has started treatment.
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Expression of Plasma and Ascites Exosomal Gene Signature (EXOSIG)
Description
To assess the expression of plasma and ascites exosomal gene signature (EXO SIG) in patients with gastric cancer peritoneal carcinomatosis compared to healthy controls.
Time Frame
From date of registration to up to 12 months after last patient is enrolled.
Title
Correlation of Plasma and Ascite Exosomal Gene Signature (EXOSIG) to Treatment Response
Description
To assess the correlation of changes in exosomal gene signature to treatment response in patients with gastric cancer peritoneal carcinomatosis.
Time Frame
From date of registration to up to 12 months after last patient is enrolled.

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed primary gastric or gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma and have received a minimum of three months of first line systemic treatment without visceral metastatic progression Must have peritoneal cytology positive disease or peritoneal carcinomatosis detected by imaging, laparoscopy or laparotomy Age ≥ 18 -75 years Performance status: ECOG performance status ≤ 2 (Appendix A) . ECOG 2 allowed is attributed to malignancy (rather than comorbidities) Life expectancy of greater than 6 months Adequate organ and marrow function as defined below: Leukocytes: ≥ 2,000/mcL Absolute Neutrophil Count: ≥ 1,500/mcL Platelets: ≥ 80,000/mcL Total Bilirubin: within normal institutional limits AST(SGOT)/ALT(SPGT): ≤5 X institutional upper limit of normal Creatinine: < 1.5 X institutional upper limit of normal Hemoglobin: > 8.0 g/dL (may be transfused) Serum albumin: ≥ g/dL Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: Systemic treatment for unresectable or metastatic disease for more than three months prior to enrollment Any evidence of distant, solid organ metastases (visceral (liver, lung, brain), bone, extra-abdominal) Any evidence of extensive retroperitoneal lymph node metastases not amenable to resection during gastrectomy Any evidence of small or large bowel obstruction with the exception of gastric outlet obstruction due to primary malignancy Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, the following conditions: Ongoing or active infection Symptomatic congestive heart failure Stroke (including transient ischemic attack [TIA]), myocardial infarction (MI), or other ischemic event,) within 3 months before initiation of treatment Unstable angina pectoris Cardiac arrhythmia History of another primary cancer within the last 3 years with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer, early-stage prostate cancer, or curatively treated cervical carcinoma in-situ and not treated with systemic therapy. Inability to comply with study and follow-up procedures as judged by the Investigator Patients must not be pregnant or nursing due to the potential for congenital abnormalities and the potential of this regimen to harm nursing infants.Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 90 days following completion of therapy. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy. Prior surgery that would preclude safe diagnostic laparoscopy and port placement Has a known history of active tuberculosis (TB; Bacillus tuberculosis). Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the study, interfere with the participant's participation for the full duration of the study, or is not in the best interest of the participant to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center University of California, Irvine
Phone
1-877-827-7883
Email
ucstudy@uci.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
University of California, Irvine Medical Center
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Maheswari Senthil, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Irvine
City
Orange
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92868
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Maheswari Senthil, MD
Phone
877-827-8839
Email
ucstudy@uci.edu

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Study of Sequential Systemic Therapy + Intraperitoneal Paclitaxel in Gastric/GEJ Peritoneal Carcinomatosis

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