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A Study of Micro Dose Ambrisentan in Hospitalized Patients With Respiratory Insufficiency Due to COVID-19

Primary Purpose

Covid19, Hypoxemia

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Ambrisentan
Placebo
Sponsored by
Noorik Biopharmaceuticals AG
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Covid19 focused on measuring Covid19, Hypoxemia, Endothelin, Endothelin receptor antagonist, Ambrisentan, Micro-dose, Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS), Mechanical ventilation, Pulmonary vasodilator, Hypoxic respiratory failure, Respiratory Failure

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 85 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Subject (or legally authorized representative) provides informed consent (written or oral) prior to initiation of any study procedures.
  • Male or non-pregnant, non-lactating female. Women of child-bearing potential must have a confirmed negative serum pregnancy test at the time of screening and must use a highly effective contraceptive method throughout the study (such as implants, injectables, hormonal contraceptives and condom, double barrier contraception [i.e., condom + diaphragm/spermicidal gel or foam]) and until one month after completing treatment with the study medication. In the case of hormonal contraception, women should have been on a stable regimen for a minimum of three months before study enrolment. Women not of child-bearing potential include post-menopausal females (defined as having a history of amenorrhea for at least one year) or a documented status as being surgically sterile (hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, tubal ligation/salpingectomy). Men must use an effective contraception method (i.e., condom + diaphragm/spermicidal gel or foam, or vasectomy), and should not donate semen during the study. Men are considered to be fertile from the time of puberty, except for those men with permanent sterility secondary to bilateral orchiectomy.
  • At least 18 years of age and not older than 85 years of age at time of enrolment
  • Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection defined as: Positive Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) result in sample collected in the 10 days prior to randomisation, OR positive antigenic test result in sample collected in the 10 days prior to randomisation.
  • Radiological confirmation of pneumonia.
  • Subject receiving low-flow oxzgen supplementation of at least 2 L/min and not more than 15 L/min.
  • Subject (or legally authorized representative) understands and agrees to comply with planned study procedures.
  • Subject (or legally authorized representative) agrees to not participate in any other clinical trial, including clinical trials for the treatment or prevention of COVID-19 or SARS-CoV-2 through Day 30.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subject at a high risk of death, according to investigator's opinion, in the 3 months following enrollment from other causes than Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (e.g., severe neurological damage or cancer patients in terminal stages of the disease).
  • Subject currently being treated with an endothelin receptor antagonist.
  • Subject currently being treated with another pulmonary vasodilator.
  • Anticipated need for high-flow oxygen supplementation, non-invasive mechanical ventilation, endotracheal intubation or tracheostomy at the time of screening.
  • History of mechanical ventilation (invasive or non-invasive) in the last 7 days.
  • Documented history of end-stage liver disease, cirrhosis or idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) with or without pulmonary arterial hypertension.
  • Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) or Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) > 3-times the upper limit of normal (ULN).
  • Anticipated discharge from the hospital or transfer to another hospital which is not a study site within 96 hours.
  • Participation in another interventional clinical trial in the 15 days prior to enrollment.
  • Known hypersensitivity to ambrisentan or propylene glycol.

Sites / Locations

  • General Hopital Zadar
  • University Hospital for Infectious Diseases Fran Mihaljevic
  • Hospital Universitario de Cabueñes
  • Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves
  • Hospital Universitario San Cecilio
  • Hospital Universitario de Jaén
  • Hospital Universitario de Galdakao-Usansolo
  • Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra
  • Hospital Rey Juan Carlos
  • Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor
  • University Hospital 12 de Octubre
  • Hospital Universitario La Paz
  • Hospital de Emergencias Enfermera Isabel Zendal

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Ambrisentan

Placebo

Arm Description

Ambrisentan, 125µg twice a day for up to 28 days

Placebo

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Proportion of subjects alive and not having developed respiratory failure from randomization to Day 14
The number of patients that are alive and have not developed respiratory failure by day 30 after entering the study will be compared between the experimental and placebo arms

Secondary Outcome Measures

Proportion of subjects alive and free of respiratory failure at Day 14 and Day 30
The number of patients that are alive and have not developed respiratory failure on day 14 will will be compared between the experimental and placebo arms
Proportion of subjects alive and not requiring oxygen supplementation or higher respiratory support at Day 14.
The number of patients not requiring supplemental oxygen, or any other type of respiratory support at day 14 will be compared between the experimental and placebo arms
Time to hospital discharge (up to Day 30)
The time in days required for subjects to be discharged from the first hospitalisation will be estimated and compared between the experimental and placebo groups
Proportion of subjects admitted to the Intensive Care Unit or High-Dependency Unit (up to Day 30)
The number of patients who qualified for admission or where admitted to an intensive care or a high-dependency unit at any time during the first 30 days after entering the study will be estimated and compared between the experimental and placebo groups
Time until weaning from oxygen therapy (up to Day 30)
The time in days subjects required to breathe independently and without oxygen support will be estimated and compared for the experimental and placebo groups
Time until weaning from respiratory support other than low-flow oxygen supplementation for subjects having developed respiratory failure (up to Day 30)
The time in days subjects required to breathe independently with or without supplemental oxygen will be estimated and compared for the experimental and placebo groups
Change in SpO2/FiO2 from baseline to the time-weighted average obtained on Day 3
The difference in blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) corrected by the inspired fraction of oxygen (FiO2) between baseline and the time-adjusted average calculated for day 3 will be compared between the experimental and placebo arms
Change in SpO2/FiO2 from baseline to the time-weighted average obtained on Day 1
The difference in blood oxygen saturation corrected by the inspired fraction of oxygen between baseline and the time-adjusted average calculated for day 1 will be compared between the experimental and placebo arms
Change in SpO2/FiO2 from baseline to the time-weighted average obtained on Day 2
The difference in blood oxygen saturation corrected by the inspired fraction of oxygen between baseline and the time-adjusted average calculated for day 2 will be compared between the experimental and placebo arms
Proportion of subjects experiencing at least one event of venous thrombosis (specifically deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolism) (up to Day 30).
The number of patients who developed thrombosis or pulmonary embolism during the first 30 days after entering the study will be estimated and compared between the experimental and placebo groups
Proportion of subjects by clinical status reported on a 11-point ordinal scale at Day 14 and Day 30
The number of patients classified according to an 11-pont scale on their clinical status at day 14 and day 30 will be calculated and compared between the experimental and placebo groups. The 11-point scale is as follows: Uninfected (0 points), Ambulatory and Asymptomatic (1 point), Symptomatic and independent (2 points), Symptomatic requiring assistance (3 points), Hospitalized with no oxygen therapy (4 points), Hospitalized with oxygen by mask or nasal prongs (5 points), Hospitalized with oxygen by non-invasive ventilation or high flow (6 points), Intubation and mechanical ventilation, PaO2/FiO2 ≥ 150 or SpO2/FiO2 ≥ 200 (7 points), Mechanical ventilation, PaO2/FiO2 <150 (SpO2/FiO2 < 200) or vasopressors (8 points), Mechanical ventilation, PaO2/FiO2 < 150 (SpO2/FiO2 < 200) and vasopressors, dialysis or Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) (9 points), Dead (10 points).
Time to death due to any cause (up to Day 30)
For those subjects dying in the first 30 days after study entry, the time from study entry to death will be estimated and compared between the experimental and placebo groups
All-cause mortality at Day 30
The number of patients dying during the study observation period independent of the cause of death will be calculated and compared between the experimental and placebo groups.

Full Information

First Posted
February 24, 2021
Last Updated
March 17, 2023
Sponsor
Noorik Biopharmaceuticals AG
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04771000
Brief Title
A Study of Micro Dose Ambrisentan in Hospitalized Patients With Respiratory Insufficiency Due to COVID-19
Official Title
A Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Ambrisentan in Patients With Severe COVID-19
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Lack of recruitment
Study Start Date
February 8, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
February 27, 2023 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 27, 2023 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Noorik Biopharmaceuticals AG

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Patients with COVID-19 frequently develop lower respiratory complications. Difficulty breathing and a low concentration of oxygen in the blood are of concern in patients with COVID-19, as they indicate that the lungs may be significantly affected. In some patients, respiratory symptoms may progress to the point where oxygen support is needed (i.e. use of an oxygen prongs, mask or ventilator). The exact mechanism of why patients with COVID-19 develop low concentrations of oxygen in blood is not fully understood. Some data suggest that the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the virus causing Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), can affect the body's blood vessels directly and extensively. In the lung, blood vessels participate in the absorption of oxygen. Endothelin is a potent hormone produced by human blood vessels. When increased, endothelin can result in the narrowing of blood vessels in the lung and decrease the volume of blood flowing through the lungs. This decrease in in blood flow through the lungs may be one of many factors affecting normal lung function. Ambrisentan can block the effects of endothelin in the body, and this could theoretically improve blood flow through the lungs. This study will evaluate whether ambrisentan, by blocking the effects of the hormone endothelin in the lungs, improves the breathing capacity of patients with COVID-19, increases the concentration of oxygen in the blood and prevents the progression to respiratory failure and death. Ambrisentan is a drug that is currently used to treat patients with pulmonary hypertension, a disease where blood flow through the lungs is decreased. Subjects participating in this study are those patients hospitalised with severe respiratory symptoms related to COVID-19, and are considered to be at high-risk of developing respiratory complications. Ambrisentan will be administered in the hospital, and will be continued at home for up to 28 days. In this study, ambrisentan will be administered at much lower doses that those used in patients with pulmonary hypertension.
Detailed Description
This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-centre trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of ambrisentan for the treatment of severe COVID-19. The population consists of hospitalized subjects who have a confirmed SARS-CoV-2 (a coronavirus (CoV) ) infection, are at high-risk of progression to respiratory failure or death and have low oxygen saturation and/or require oxygen supplementation at the time of admission. Pregnant or lactating women will not be allowed to participate in this study given the teratogenic potential of ambrisentan. Subjects requiring mechanical ventilation or intubation at the time of enrolment are considered to have respiratory failure and will not be allowed into the study, as one primary objective of the study is to evaluate the effect of ambrisentan in preventing respiratory failure. Enrolled subjects will be randomly assigned to the treatment arm or control arm at a 1:1 ratio. In the treatment arm, subjects will receive ambrisentan on top of the standard-of-care. In the control arm, subjects will receive the administration vehicle only (i.e., placebo) and on top of the standard of care. The study medication (ambrisentan or placebo) will be administered for up to 28 days. In the event that the subject is discharged between Day 4 and Day 28, the subject will continue the study treatment at home until completion of the 28-day study medication regimen. Investigators, the Sponsor and the subject will be blinded to the treatment assignment. A Drug Safety Monitoring Board will be monitoring the safety of the study.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Covid19, Hypoxemia
Keywords
Covid19, Hypoxemia, Endothelin, Endothelin receptor antagonist, Ambrisentan, Micro-dose, Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS), Mechanical ventilation, Pulmonary vasodilator, Hypoxic respiratory failure, Respiratory Failure

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
88 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Ambrisentan
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Ambrisentan, 125µg twice a day for up to 28 days
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Placebo
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ambrisentan
Other Intervention Name(s)
N-003 (ambrisentan solution)
Intervention Description
Endothelin receptor antagonist
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Other Intervention Name(s)
Propylene glycol
Intervention Description
Placebo
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Proportion of subjects alive and not having developed respiratory failure from randomization to Day 14
Description
The number of patients that are alive and have not developed respiratory failure by day 30 after entering the study will be compared between the experimental and placebo arms
Time Frame
30 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Proportion of subjects alive and free of respiratory failure at Day 14 and Day 30
Description
The number of patients that are alive and have not developed respiratory failure on day 14 will will be compared between the experimental and placebo arms
Time Frame
14 days and 30 days
Title
Proportion of subjects alive and not requiring oxygen supplementation or higher respiratory support at Day 14.
Description
The number of patients not requiring supplemental oxygen, or any other type of respiratory support at day 14 will be compared between the experimental and placebo arms
Time Frame
14 days
Title
Time to hospital discharge (up to Day 30)
Description
The time in days required for subjects to be discharged from the first hospitalisation will be estimated and compared between the experimental and placebo groups
Time Frame
30 days
Title
Proportion of subjects admitted to the Intensive Care Unit or High-Dependency Unit (up to Day 30)
Description
The number of patients who qualified for admission or where admitted to an intensive care or a high-dependency unit at any time during the first 30 days after entering the study will be estimated and compared between the experimental and placebo groups
Time Frame
30 days
Title
Time until weaning from oxygen therapy (up to Day 30)
Description
The time in days subjects required to breathe independently and without oxygen support will be estimated and compared for the experimental and placebo groups
Time Frame
30 days
Title
Time until weaning from respiratory support other than low-flow oxygen supplementation for subjects having developed respiratory failure (up to Day 30)
Description
The time in days subjects required to breathe independently with or without supplemental oxygen will be estimated and compared for the experimental and placebo groups
Time Frame
30 days
Title
Change in SpO2/FiO2 from baseline to the time-weighted average obtained on Day 3
Description
The difference in blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) corrected by the inspired fraction of oxygen (FiO2) between baseline and the time-adjusted average calculated for day 3 will be compared between the experimental and placebo arms
Time Frame
3 days
Title
Change in SpO2/FiO2 from baseline to the time-weighted average obtained on Day 1
Description
The difference in blood oxygen saturation corrected by the inspired fraction of oxygen between baseline and the time-adjusted average calculated for day 1 will be compared between the experimental and placebo arms
Time Frame
1 day
Title
Change in SpO2/FiO2 from baseline to the time-weighted average obtained on Day 2
Description
The difference in blood oxygen saturation corrected by the inspired fraction of oxygen between baseline and the time-adjusted average calculated for day 2 will be compared between the experimental and placebo arms
Time Frame
2 days
Title
Proportion of subjects experiencing at least one event of venous thrombosis (specifically deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolism) (up to Day 30).
Description
The number of patients who developed thrombosis or pulmonary embolism during the first 30 days after entering the study will be estimated and compared between the experimental and placebo groups
Time Frame
30 days
Title
Proportion of subjects by clinical status reported on a 11-point ordinal scale at Day 14 and Day 30
Description
The number of patients classified according to an 11-pont scale on their clinical status at day 14 and day 30 will be calculated and compared between the experimental and placebo groups. The 11-point scale is as follows: Uninfected (0 points), Ambulatory and Asymptomatic (1 point), Symptomatic and independent (2 points), Symptomatic requiring assistance (3 points), Hospitalized with no oxygen therapy (4 points), Hospitalized with oxygen by mask or nasal prongs (5 points), Hospitalized with oxygen by non-invasive ventilation or high flow (6 points), Intubation and mechanical ventilation, PaO2/FiO2 ≥ 150 or SpO2/FiO2 ≥ 200 (7 points), Mechanical ventilation, PaO2/FiO2 <150 (SpO2/FiO2 < 200) or vasopressors (8 points), Mechanical ventilation, PaO2/FiO2 < 150 (SpO2/FiO2 < 200) and vasopressors, dialysis or Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) (9 points), Dead (10 points).
Time Frame
14 days and 30 days
Title
Time to death due to any cause (up to Day 30)
Description
For those subjects dying in the first 30 days after study entry, the time from study entry to death will be estimated and compared between the experimental and placebo groups
Time Frame
30 days
Title
All-cause mortality at Day 30
Description
The number of patients dying during the study observation period independent of the cause of death will be calculated and compared between the experimental and placebo groups.
Time Frame
30 days
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Change in SpO2/FiO2 from baseline to the time-weighted average obtained on Day 14
Description
The difference in blood oxygen saturation corrected by the inspired fraction of oxygen between baseline and the time-adjusted average calculated for day 14 will be compared between the experimental and placebo arms
Time Frame
14 days

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
85 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Subject (or legally authorized representative) provides informed consent (written or oral) prior to initiation of any study procedures. Male or non-pregnant, non-lactating female. Women of child-bearing potential must have a confirmed negative serum pregnancy test at the time of screening and must use a highly effective contraceptive method throughout the study (such as implants, injectables, hormonal contraceptives and condom, double barrier contraception [i.e., condom + diaphragm/spermicidal gel or foam]) and until one month after completing treatment with the study medication. In the case of hormonal contraception, women should have been on a stable regimen for a minimum of three months before study enrolment. Women not of child-bearing potential include post-menopausal females (defined as having a history of amenorrhea for at least one year) or a documented status as being surgically sterile (hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, tubal ligation/salpingectomy). Men must use an effective contraception method (i.e., condom + diaphragm/spermicidal gel or foam, or vasectomy), and should not donate semen during the study. Men are considered to be fertile from the time of puberty, except for those men with permanent sterility secondary to bilateral orchiectomy. At least 18 years of age and not older than 85 years of age at time of enrolment Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection defined as: Positive Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) result in sample collected in the 10 days prior to randomisation, OR positive antigenic test result in sample collected in the 10 days prior to randomisation. Radiological confirmation of pneumonia. Subject receiving low-flow oxzgen supplementation of at least 2 L/min and not more than 15 L/min. Subject (or legally authorized representative) understands and agrees to comply with planned study procedures. Subject (or legally authorized representative) agrees to not participate in any other clinical trial, including clinical trials for the treatment or prevention of COVID-19 or SARS-CoV-2 through Day 30. Exclusion Criteria: Subject at a high risk of death, according to investigator's opinion, in the 3 months following enrollment from other causes than Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (e.g., severe neurological damage or cancer patients in terminal stages of the disease). Subject currently being treated with an endothelin receptor antagonist. Subject currently being treated with another pulmonary vasodilator. Anticipated need for high-flow oxygen supplementation, non-invasive mechanical ventilation, endotracheal intubation or tracheostomy at the time of screening. History of mechanical ventilation (invasive or non-invasive) in the last 7 days. Documented history of end-stage liver disease, cirrhosis or idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) with or without pulmonary arterial hypertension. Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) or Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) > 3-times the upper limit of normal (ULN). Anticipated discharge from the hospital or transfer to another hospital which is not a study site within 96 hours. Participation in another interventional clinical trial in the 15 days prior to enrollment. Known hypersensitivity to ambrisentan or propylene glycol.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Rok Civljak, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University Hospital for Infectious Diseases Fran Mihaljevic
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
General Hopital Zadar
City
Zadar
ZIP/Postal Code
23000
Country
Croatia
Facility Name
University Hospital for Infectious Diseases Fran Mihaljevic
City
Zagreb
ZIP/Postal Code
10000
Country
Croatia
Facility Name
Hospital Universitario de Cabueñes
City
Gijón
State/Province
Asturias
ZIP/Postal Code
33394
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves
City
Granada
State/Province
Comunidad De Andalucia
ZIP/Postal Code
18014
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Hospital Universitario San Cecilio
City
Granada
State/Province
Comunidad De Andalucia
ZIP/Postal Code
18016
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Hospital Universitario de Jaén
City
Jaén
State/Province
Comunidad De Andalucía
ZIP/Postal Code
23007
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Hospital Universitario de Galdakao-Usansolo
City
Galdakao
State/Province
Comunidad De Bizkaia
ZIP/Postal Code
48960
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra
City
Pamplona
State/Province
Comunidad De Navarra
ZIP/Postal Code
31008
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Hospital Rey Juan Carlos
City
Móstoles
State/Province
Madrid
ZIP/Postal Code
28933
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor
City
Madrid
ZIP/Postal Code
28031
Country
Spain
Facility Name
University Hospital 12 de Octubre
City
Madrid
ZIP/Postal Code
28041
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Hospital Universitario La Paz
City
Madrid
ZIP/Postal Code
28046
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Hospital de Emergencias Enfermera Isabel Zendal
City
Madrid
ZIP/Postal Code
28055
Country
Spain

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Undecided
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Not yet discussed or decided
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A Study of Micro Dose Ambrisentan in Hospitalized Patients With Respiratory Insufficiency Due to COVID-19

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