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Decitabine/Cedazuridine and Venetoclax in Combination With Ivosidenib or Enasidenib for the Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Primary Purpose

Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Recurrent Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Decitabine and Cedazuridine
Enasidenib
Ivosidenib
Venetoclax
Sponsored by
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with a diagnosis of relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) (including biphenotypic or bilineage leukemia including a myeloid component or isolated extramedullary AML); OR
  • Patients (> 60 year old) with newly diagnosed AML not eligible for intensive chemotherapy are also eligible
  • Age >= 18 years
  • Subjects must have documented IDH1 or IDH2 gene mutation
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 2
  • Adequate renal function including creatinine < 2 unless related to the disease
  • Direct bilirubin < 2 x upper limit of normal (ULN) unless increase is due to Gilbert's disease or leukemic involvement
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and/or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 3 x ULN unless considered due to leukemic involvement, in which case direct bilirubin or AST and/or ALT < 5 x ULN will be considered eligible)
  • In the absence of rapidly proliferative disease, the interval from prior treatment to time of initiation will be at least 7 days for cytotoxic or non-cytotoxic (immunotherapy agent(s). Oral hydroxyurea and/or cytarabine (up to 2 g/m^2) for patients with rapidly proliferative disease is allowed before the start of study therapy, as needed, for clinical benefit and after discussion with the principle investigator (PI). Concurrent therapy for central nervous system (CNS) prophylaxis or continuation of therapy for controlled CNS disease is permitted
  • Male subjects who are sexually active with a women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) and who have not had vasectomies must be willing to use a barrier method of contraception and refrain from sperm donation from initial study drug until 90 days after last dose of study drug
  • Willing and able to provide informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with t(15;17) karyotypic abnormality or acute promyelocytic leukemia (French-American-British [FAB] class M3-AML)
  • Patients with any concurrent uncontrolled clinically significant medical condition including life-threatening severe infection, or psychiatric illness, which could place the patient at unacceptable risk of study treatment
  • Patients with active graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD) status post stem cell transplant (patients without active GVHD on chronic suppressive immunosuppression and/or phototherapy for chronic skin GVHD are permitted after discussion with the PI)
  • Patients with any severe gastrointestinal or metabolic condition which could interfere with the absorption of oral study medications
  • Corrected QT (QTc) interval using Fridericia's formula (QTcF) >= 450 msec. Bundle branch block and prolonged QTc interval are permitted after discussion with the PI
  • Known active hepatitis B (HBV) or hepatitis C (HCV) infection or known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
  • Subject has a white blood cell count > 25 x 10^9/L. (Note: Hydroxyurea is permitted to meet this criterion)
  • Nursing women, women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) with positive urine pregnancy test, or women of childbearing potential who are not willing to maintain adequate contraception

    • Appropriate highly effective method(s) of contraception include oral or injectable hormonal birth control, intrauterine device (IUD), and double barrier methods (for example a condom in combination with a spermicide)

Sites / Locations

  • M D Anderson Cancer CenterRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Arm A (decitabine/cedazuridine, venetoclax, ivosidenib)

Arm B (decitabine/cedazuridine, venetoclax, enasidenib)

Arm Description

Patients receive decitabine/cedazuridine PO daily on days 1-5, venetoclax PO daily on days 1-14, and ivosidenib PO daily on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients receive decitabine/cedazuridine PO daily on days 1-5, venetoclax PO daily on days 1-14, and enasidenib PO daily on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Dose limiting toxicity (Phase Ib)
Will be graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5 by organ system.
Overall response rate (ORR) (Phase II)
Defined as complete remission (CR), CR with incomplete hematologic recovery, CR with incomplete count recovery, partial response or marrow clearance of blasts. Will estimate the ORR for the combination treatmen1t, along with the Bayesian 95% credible interval.
Incidence of adverse events (Phase II)
Assessed using Common Toxicity Criteria version 5.0. Safety data will be summarized using frequency and percentage, by category and severity.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Event-free survival (EFS)
The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate the probabilities of EFS. Log-rank tests will be used to compare among subgroups of patients in terms of EFS.
Overall survival (OS)
The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate the probabilities of OS. Log-rank tests will be used to compare among subgroups of patients in terms of OS.
Duration of response
The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate the probabilities and log-rank tests will be used to compare among subgroups of patients.
Minimal residual disease negative status
Will be summarized graphically and with descriptive statistics. The association between molecular and cellular markers and overall response and/or resistance will be assessed through logistic regression analyses. Paired t-test or Wilcoxon signed rank test will be used to assess the marker change over time.

Full Information

First Posted
February 24, 2021
Last Updated
September 11, 2023
Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04774393
Brief Title
Decitabine/Cedazuridine and Venetoclax in Combination With Ivosidenib or Enasidenib for the Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Official Title
Phase 1b/2 Study of Oral Decitabine/Cedazuridine (ASTX727) and Venetoclax in Combination With the Targeted Mutant IDH1 Inhibitor Ivosidenib or the Targeted Mutant IDH2 Inhibitor Enasidenib
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
May 24, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 29, 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
November 29, 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase Ib/II trials studies the side effects of decitabine/cedazuridine (ASTX727) and venetoclax in combination with ivosidenib or enasidenib, and how well they work in treating patients with acute myeloid leukemia that has come back (relapsed) or does not respond to treatment (refractory). ASTX727 is the combination of a fixed dose of 2 drugs, cedazuridine and decitabine. Cedazuridine may slow down how fast decitabine is broken down by the body, and decitabine may block abnormal cells or cancer cells from growing. Venetoclax may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking BCL-2, a protein needed for cancer cell survival. Enasidenib and ivosidenib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving decitabine/cedazuridine and venetoclax in combination with ivosidenib or enasidenib may help control acute myeloid leukemia.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. To determine the safety and tolerability and recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of oral decitabine/cedazuridine (ASTX727) and venetoclax in combination with either ivosidenib (Arm A) or enasidenib (Arm B) for patients with acute myeloid leukemia. (Phase Ib) II. To determine the overall response rate (complete response [CR], complete remission with incomplete hematologic recovery [CRh], morphologic leukemia-free state [MLFS] and partial response [PR)] of oral decitabine/cedazuridine (ASTX727) and venetoclax in combination with either ivosidenib (Arm A) or enasidenib (Arm B) for patients with acute myeloid leukemia. (Phase 2) SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine duration of response (DOR), event-free survival (EFS), and overall survival (OS). II. To evaluate occurrence of minimal residual disease (MRD) negative status by multiparameter flow cytometry and molecular evaluation. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE: I. To investigate global gene expression profiles, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) methylation profiles, BH3 profiling and other potential prognostic markers to explore predictors of antitumor activity and/or resistance to treatment. OUTLINE: Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 arms. ARM A: Patients receive decitabine/cedazuridine orally (PO) daily on days 1-5, venetoclax PO daily on days 1-14, and ivosidenib PO daily on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. ARM B: Patients receive decitabine/cedazuridine PO daily on days 1-5, venetoclax PO daily on days 1-14, and enasidenib PO daily on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Recurrent Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
84 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm A (decitabine/cedazuridine, venetoclax, ivosidenib)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive decitabine/cedazuridine PO daily on days 1-5, venetoclax PO daily on days 1-14, and ivosidenib PO daily on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Arm Title
Arm B (decitabine/cedazuridine, venetoclax, enasidenib)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive decitabine/cedazuridine PO daily on days 1-5, venetoclax PO daily on days 1-14, and enasidenib PO daily on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Decitabine and Cedazuridine
Other Intervention Name(s)
ASTX727, CDA Inhibitor E7727/Decitabine Combination Agent ASTX727, Cedazuridine/Decitabine Combination Agent ASTX727, Cedazuridine/Decitabine Tablet, Inqovi
Intervention Description
Given PO
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Enasidenib
Other Intervention Name(s)
AG-221, CC-90007 Free Base
Intervention Description
Given PO
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ivosidenib
Other Intervention Name(s)
AG-120, Tibsovo
Intervention Description
Given PO
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Venetoclax
Other Intervention Name(s)
ABT-0199, ABT-199, ABT199, GDC-0199, RG7601, Venclexta, Venclyxto
Intervention Description
Given PO
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Dose limiting toxicity (Phase Ib)
Description
Will be graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5 by organ system.
Time Frame
Up to 1 cycle (1 cycle = 28 days)
Title
Overall response rate (ORR) (Phase II)
Description
Defined as complete remission (CR), CR with incomplete hematologic recovery, CR with incomplete count recovery, partial response or marrow clearance of blasts. Will estimate the ORR for the combination treatmen1t, along with the Bayesian 95% credible interval.
Time Frame
Within 4 months of treatment
Title
Incidence of adverse events (Phase II)
Description
Assessed using Common Toxicity Criteria version 5.0. Safety data will be summarized using frequency and percentage, by category and severity.
Time Frame
Within 4 months of treatment
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Event-free survival (EFS)
Description
The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate the probabilities of EFS. Log-rank tests will be used to compare among subgroups of patients in terms of EFS.
Time Frame
Time interval between treatment start until disease progression, relapse/refractory, or death due to any cause, assessed up to 3 years
Title
Overall survival (OS)
Description
The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate the probabilities of OS. Log-rank tests will be used to compare among subgroups of patients in terms of OS.
Time Frame
Time interval between treatment start until death due to any cause, assessed up to 3 years
Title
Duration of response
Description
The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate the probabilities and log-rank tests will be used to compare among subgroups of patients.
Time Frame
Up to 3 years
Title
Minimal residual disease negative status
Description
Will be summarized graphically and with descriptive statistics. The association between molecular and cellular markers and overall response and/or resistance will be assessed through logistic regression analyses. Paired t-test or Wilcoxon signed rank test will be used to assess the marker change over time.
Time Frame
Up to 3 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients with a diagnosis of relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) (including biphenotypic or bilineage leukemia including a myeloid component or isolated extramedullary AML); OR Patients (> 60 year old) with newly diagnosed AML not eligible for intensive chemotherapy are also eligible Age >= 18 years Subjects must have documented IDH1 or IDH2 gene mutation Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 2 Adequate renal function including creatinine < 2 unless related to the disease Direct bilirubin < 2 x upper limit of normal (ULN) unless increase is due to Gilbert's disease or leukemic involvement Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and/or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 3 x ULN unless considered due to leukemic involvement, in which case direct bilirubin or AST and/or ALT < 5 x ULN will be considered eligible) In the absence of rapidly proliferative disease, the interval from prior treatment to time of initiation will be at least 7 days for cytotoxic or non-cytotoxic (immunotherapy agent(s). Oral hydroxyurea and/or cytarabine (up to 2 g/m^2) for patients with rapidly proliferative disease is allowed before the start of study therapy, as needed, for clinical benefit and after discussion with the principle investigator (PI). Concurrent therapy for central nervous system (CNS) prophylaxis or continuation of therapy for controlled CNS disease is permitted Male subjects who are sexually active with a women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) and who have not had vasectomies must be willing to use a barrier method of contraception and refrain from sperm donation from initial study drug until 90 days after last dose of study drug Willing and able to provide informed consent Exclusion Criteria: Patients with t(15;17) karyotypic abnormality or acute promyelocytic leukemia (French-American-British [FAB] class M3-AML) Patients with any concurrent uncontrolled clinically significant medical condition including life-threatening severe infection, or psychiatric illness, which could place the patient at unacceptable risk of study treatment Patients with active graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD) status post stem cell transplant (patients without active GVHD on chronic suppressive immunosuppression and/or phototherapy for chronic skin GVHD are permitted after discussion with the PI) Patients with any severe gastrointestinal or metabolic condition which could interfere with the absorption of oral study medications Corrected QT (QTc) interval using Fridericia's formula (QTcF) >= 450 msec. Bundle branch block and prolonged QTc interval are permitted after discussion with the PI Known active hepatitis B (HBV) or hepatitis C (HCV) infection or known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection Subject has a white blood cell count > 25 x 10^9/L. (Note: Hydroxyurea is permitted to meet this criterion) Nursing women, women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) with positive urine pregnancy test, or women of childbearing potential who are not willing to maintain adequate contraception Appropriate highly effective method(s) of contraception include oral or injectable hormonal birth control, intrauterine device (IUD), and double barrier methods (for example a condom in combination with a spermicide)
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Courtney DiNardo, MD
Phone
713-794-1141
Email
cdinardo@mdanderson.org
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Courtney DiNardo, MD
Organizational Affiliation
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
M D Anderson Cancer Center
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Courtney DiNardo
Phone
713-794-1141
Email
cdinardo@mdanderson.org
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Courtney DiNardo

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Links:
URL
http://www.mdanderson.org
Description
MD Anderson Cancer Center

Learn more about this trial

Decitabine/Cedazuridine and Venetoclax in Combination With Ivosidenib or Enasidenib for the Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia

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