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A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Brilacidin in Hospitalized Participants With COVID-19

Primary Purpose

COVID-19

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Brilacidin
Placebo
Standard of Care (SoC)
Sponsored by
Innovation Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for COVID-19 focused on measuring SARS-CoV-2, coronavirus, Brilacidin, COVID-19

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 80 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Signed and dated written Informed Consent Form (ICF) to participate in the clinical study by patient capable of giving consent, or, when the patient is not capable of giving consent, by his or her legal/authorized representative.
  • Male or non-pregnant female adults between 18 and 80 years of age, inclusive, at time of informed consent.
  • SARS-CoV-2 infection confirmed by positive standard polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test (or equivalent/ other approved diagnostic test) ≤ 4 days before randomization.
  • Currently hospitalized and requiring medical care for COVID-19.
  • Moderate OR severe COVID-19, defined by respiratory function at screening, as below:

    • Moderate, meets at least one of the following criteria:

      • Peripheral oxygen saturation SpO2 > 93% on room air;
      • Respiratory rate ≥ 20 to < 30 breaths per minute.
    • Severe, meets at least one of the following criteria:

      • Peripheral oxygen saturation SpO2 ≤ 93% on room air OR arterial oxygen partial pressure (PaO2) / fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) < 300mmHg (1mmHg=0.133kPa) [corrective formulation should be used for higher altitude regions (over 1000m)];
      • Respiratory rate ≥ 30 breaths per minute.
  • Body mass index (BMI) of ≥18 to <40kg/m2 at screening.
  • Agrees to the collection of nasopharyngeal (NP) swabs and venous blood per protocol.
  • In the opinion of the investigator, willing and able to comply with the study protocol assessments, and is committed to the study and the study follow up visits.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participation in any other clinical trial of an experimental agent treatment.
  • Requiring invasive mechanical ventilation and/or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) at the time of randomization.
  • Has explicitly expressed the wish not to receive intensive care support (Do not resuscitate or Do not intubate order) should this become necessary.
  • In the opinion of the investigator, progression to death is imminent and inevitable within the next 72 hours, irrespective of the provision of treatment, such as rapidly progressive multiorgan failure.
  • Requiring systemic anti-infective therapy for suspected or confirmed active bacterial/fungal/viral systemic infection other than COVID-19.
  • Hypertensive urgency (e.g., SBP >220 mmHg or DBP >120 mmHg) or hypertensive emergency within the last 72 hours, as assessed by the investigator following local guidelines.
  • If has a history of hypertension in the last 3 months, must have been receiving appropriate anti-hypertensive therapy in accordance with local guidelines.
  • Evidence of moderate or severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class B or C).
  • Estimated GFR (eGFR) <30 mL/min/1.73m2 (based on CKD-EPI formula).
  • Prior to a participant's study entry, known allergies or intolerance to Brilacidin or formulation excipients.
  • Any serious medical or psychiatric condition or test abnormality(ies) that, in the investigator's judgment, puts the participant at significant risk, could confound the study results, or may interfere significantly with the subject's safe participation in and completion of the study.
  • Pregnancy or breast-feeding, or positive urine or serum pregnancy test in a pre-dose assessment.
  • Women of child-bearing potential, defined as all women physiologically capable of becoming pregnant, unless they are using effective methods of contraception throughout the study and for up to 30 days after stopping treatment.
  • Sexually active males with female partners of childbearing potential unwilling to use a condom when engaging in intercourse of reproductive potential throughout the study and for up to 30 days after stopping treatment.

Sites / Locations

  • IPI Investigator Site
  • IPI Investigator Site
  • IPI Investigator Site
  • IPI Investigator Site
  • IPI Investigator Site
  • IPI Investigator Site
  • IPI Investigator Site
  • IPI Investigator Site
  • IPI Investigator Site
  • IPI Investigator Site
  • IPI Investigator Site
  • IPI Investigator Site

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Brilacidin + SoC

Placebo + SoC

Arm Description

Brilacidin IV infusion, 3 days and up to 5 days, in addition to Standard of Care

Placebo IV infusion, 3 days and up to 5 days, in addition to Standard of Care

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Time to Sustained Recovery Through Day 29
Day of recovery is defined as the first day on which the subject satisfies one of the following three categories from the clinical status ordinal scale with response sustained through Day 29: 6. Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - no longer requires ongoing medical care (other than for per protocol dosing or assessments, as appropriate); 7. Not hospitalized, limitation on activities and/or requiring home oxygen; 8. Not hospitalized, no limitations on activities
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Recovery Through Day 29
Day of recovery is defined as the first day on which the subject satisfies one of the following three categories from the clinical status ordinal scale with response sustained through Day 29: 6. Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - no longer requires ongoing medical care (other than for per protocol dosing or assessments, as appropriate); 7. Not hospitalized, limitation on activities and/or requiring home oxygen; 8. Not hospitalized, no limitations on activities

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number and Percentage of Participants Achieving Recovery Status Scores at Day 29
Recovery status scores are the following three categories from the clinical status ordinal scale: 6. Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - no longer requires ongoing medical care (other than for per protocol dosing or assessments, as appropriate); 7. Not hospitalized, limitation on activities and/or requiring home oxygen; 8. Not hospitalized, no limitations on activities
Number and Percentage of Participants Who Die or Develop Respiratory Failure by Day 29
Composite endpoint, defined as: Death OR Respiratory failure (requires invasive mechanical ventilation)
Subject Clinical Status
Clinical status was measured with an 8-point ordinal scale: Death Hospitalized, on invasive mechanical ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) Hospitalized, on non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen devices Hospitalized, requiring low-flow supplemental oxygen Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - requiring ongoing medical care (COVID-19 related or otherwise) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - no longer requires ongoing medical care (other than for per protocol dosing or assessments, as appropriate) Not hospitalized, limitation on activities and/or requiring home oxygen Not hospitalized, no limitations on activities
Number and Percentage of Participants Achieving at Least One Category Improvement in Clinical Status
Clinical status was measured with an 8-point ordinal scale: Death Hospitalized, on invasive mechanical ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) Hospitalized, on non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen devices Hospitalized, requiring low-flow supplemental oxygen Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - requiring ongoing medical care (COVID-19 related or otherwise) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - no longer requires ongoing medical care (other than for per protocol dosing or assessments, as appropriate) Not hospitalized, limitation on activities and/or requiring home oxygen Not hospitalized, no limitations on activities
Number and Percentage of Participants Achieving at Least Two Category Improvement in Clinical Status
Clinical status was measured with an 8-point ordinal scale: Death Hospitalized, on invasive mechanical ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) Hospitalized, on non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen devices Hospitalized, requiring low-flow supplemental oxygen Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - requiring ongoing medical care (COVID-19 related or otherwise) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - no longer requires ongoing medical care (other than for per protocol dosing or assessments, as appropriate) Not hospitalized, limitation on activities and/or requiring home oxygen Not hospitalized, no limitations on activities
Time to at Least One Category Improvement in Clinical Status
Day to achieving improvement of one or more category on 8-point clinical status ordinal scale. Clinical status scale: Death Hospitalized, on invasive mechanical ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) Hospitalized, on non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen devices Hospitalized, requiring low-flow supplemental oxygen Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - requiring ongoing medical care (COVID-19 related or otherwise) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - no longer requires ongoing medical care (other than for per protocol dosing or assessments, as appropriate) Not hospitalized, limitation on activities and/or requiring home oxygen Not hospitalized, no limitations on activities
Time to at Least Two Category Improvement in Clinical Status
Day to achieving improvement of two or more categories on 8-point clinical status ordinal scale. Clinical status scale: Death Hospitalized, on invasive mechanical ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) Hospitalized, on non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen devices Hospitalized, requiring low-flow supplemental oxygen Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - requiring ongoing medical care (COVID-19 related or otherwise) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - no longer requires ongoing medical care (other than for per protocol dosing or assessments, as appropriate) Not hospitalized, limitation on activities and/or requiring home oxygen Not hospitalized, no limitations on activities
Time to a National Early Warning Score 2 (NEWS2) of <= 2 Maintained for 24 Hours
Time (in days) from randomization to achieve a NEWS2 score lower or equal to 2 being maintained for at least one 24-hour period. NEWS2 was assessed twice daily while hospitalized; if one of the components of the NEWS2 was missing at a particular time point, the NEWS2 was not calculated. The National Early Warning Score 2 (NEWS2) assesses a participant's degree of illness as assessed by clinical risk prediction categories based on a set of 7 clinical parameters: respiration rate, oxygen saturation, supplemental oxygen, systolic blood pressure, pulse rate, level of consciousness, and temperature. A score of 0 to 3 was allocated to each parameter except supplemental oxygen use (score of 0 [no] or 2 [yes]) and level of consciousness (score of 0 [alert, normal health condition] or 3 [altered mental state/confusion, worst health condition]). All parameter scores were summed to get an aggregate NEWS2. NEWS2 ranges from 0 to 20, with higher scores meaning more severity/higher clinical risk
Percentage of Participants Achieving a National Early Warning Score 2 (NEWS2) of <= 2 Maintained for 24 Hours
The National Early Warning Score 2 (NEWS2) assesses a participant's degree of illness as assessed by clinical risk prediction categories based on a set of seven (7) clinical parameters: respiration rate, oxygen saturation, supplemental oxygen, systolic blood pressure, pulse rate, level of consciousness, and temperature. A score of 0 to 3 was allocated to each parameter except supplemental oxygen use (score of 0 [no] or 2 [yes]) and level of consciousness (score of 0 [alert, normal health condition] or 3 [altered mental state/confusion, worst health condition]). All parameter scores were summed to get an aggregate NEWS2 assessment. Scoring for NEWS2 ranges from 0 to 20, with higher scores meaning more severity/higher clinical risk: low risk (score 1 to 4); low to medium risk (score of 3 in any individual parameter); medium risk (score 5 to 6); high risk (score 7 to 20).
Change From Baseline in National Early Warning Score 2 (NEWS2)
The National Early Warning Score 2 (NEWS2) assesses a participant's degree of illness as assessed by clinical risk prediction categories based on a set of seven (7) clinical parameters: respiration rate, oxygen saturation, supplemental oxygen, systolic blood pressure, pulse rate, level of consciousness, and temperature. A score of 0 to 3 was allocated to each parameter except supplemental oxygen use (score of 0 [no] or 2 [yes]) and level of consciousness (score of 0 [alert, normal health condition] or 3 [altered mental state/confusion, worst health condition]). All parameter scores were summed to get an aggregate NEWS2 assessment. Scoring for NEWS2 ranges from 0 to 20, with higher scores meaning more severity/higher clinical risk: low risk (score 1 to 4); low to medium risk (score of 3 in any individual parameter); medium risk (score 5 to 6); high risk (score 7 to 20).
Number and Percentage of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events
Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) have onset dates on or after the study treatment start date
Number and Percentage of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events of Special Interest
Treatment-Emergent adverse events have onset dates on or after the study treatment start date. Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs) are (i) hypertension Grade 3 or greater, and (ii) paresthesias / dysesthesias Grade 2 or greater, in accordance with CTCAE (version 5.0) criteria.

Full Information

First Posted
March 3, 2021
Last Updated
August 22, 2022
Sponsor
Innovation Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04784897
Brief Title
A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Brilacidin in Hospitalized Participants With COVID-19
Official Title
A Phase 2, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Multi-center Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Brilacidin in Hospitalized Participants With COVID-19
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
February 22, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
July 1, 2021 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 30, 2021 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Innovation Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The study assessed the efficacy and safety of Brilacidin for the treatment of COVID-19 in hospitalized participants
Detailed Description
This Phase 2 study was a randomized, blinded, placebo-controlled, parallel group design. The target population treated were patients with moderate to severe COVID-19, active SARS-CoV-2 infection confirmed by positive standard polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test (or equivalent/ other approved diagnostic test) within 4 days prior to starting study treatment, and were hospitalized with respiratory distress but not yet requiring high-level respiratory support (as defined in exclusion criterion #2). See inclusion/exclusion criteria. For each participant, the study was comprised of three parts: Screening/ Baseline visit (Day -1 to 1): Lasting up to 24-48 hours and comprised screening/ baseline assessments. This visit was to confirm that study inclusion and exclusion criteria were met by participants prior to randomization. Treatment period (Day 1-3 or Day 1-5): Randomized subjects received blinded study treatment once daily for 3 or 5 days by IV infusion, in addition to Standard of Care (SoC). Follow-up period (Day 4 or 6 through Day 60): Subjects were assessed daily while hospitalized. Discharged patients were asked to attend study visits at Days 15 and 29. A follow-up visit at Day 60(±10), by telephone call, was performed to confirm patient status. All participants had a series of efficacy and safety assessments performed, including laboratory assays. Additional blood samples and nasopharyngeal (NP) swabs were also obtained (oropharyngeal (OP) swabs were to be collected only in exceptional circumstances). Study participants/subjects were randomized to active or placebo, and the study started with 3 days of study drug administration. After an interim analysis safety review, by an independent Data Monitoring Committee (DMC), dosing was extended to 5 days. Hence, subjects recruited after the interim analysis received 5 days of study treatment. For study analyses, subjects randomized to placebo were pooled since duration of placebo should not impact efficacy or safety outcomes. As the different treatment durations for Brilacidin have potential to impact efficacy and/or safety outcomes, 3-dose and 5-dose active arms were analyzed separately.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
COVID-19
Keywords
SARS-CoV-2, coronavirus, Brilacidin, COVID-19

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
120 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Brilacidin + SoC
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Brilacidin IV infusion, 3 days and up to 5 days, in addition to Standard of Care
Arm Title
Placebo + SoC
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Placebo IV infusion, 3 days and up to 5 days, in addition to Standard of Care
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Brilacidin
Intervention Description
Brilacidin IV infusion
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Placebo IV infusion
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Standard of Care (SoC)
Intervention Description
SoC therapies for COVID-19
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Time to Sustained Recovery Through Day 29
Description
Day of recovery is defined as the first day on which the subject satisfies one of the following three categories from the clinical status ordinal scale with response sustained through Day 29: 6. Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - no longer requires ongoing medical care (other than for per protocol dosing or assessments, as appropriate); 7. Not hospitalized, limitation on activities and/or requiring home oxygen; 8. Not hospitalized, no limitations on activities
Time Frame
Day 1 through Day 29
Title
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Recovery Through Day 29
Description
Day of recovery is defined as the first day on which the subject satisfies one of the following three categories from the clinical status ordinal scale with response sustained through Day 29: 6. Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - no longer requires ongoing medical care (other than for per protocol dosing or assessments, as appropriate); 7. Not hospitalized, limitation on activities and/or requiring home oxygen; 8. Not hospitalized, no limitations on activities
Time Frame
Day 5, Day 8, Day 11, Day 15, Day 29
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number and Percentage of Participants Achieving Recovery Status Scores at Day 29
Description
Recovery status scores are the following three categories from the clinical status ordinal scale: 6. Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - no longer requires ongoing medical care (other than for per protocol dosing or assessments, as appropriate); 7. Not hospitalized, limitation on activities and/or requiring home oxygen; 8. Not hospitalized, no limitations on activities
Time Frame
Day 29
Title
Number and Percentage of Participants Who Die or Develop Respiratory Failure by Day 29
Description
Composite endpoint, defined as: Death OR Respiratory failure (requires invasive mechanical ventilation)
Time Frame
Day 1 through Day 29
Title
Subject Clinical Status
Description
Clinical status was measured with an 8-point ordinal scale: Death Hospitalized, on invasive mechanical ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) Hospitalized, on non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen devices Hospitalized, requiring low-flow supplemental oxygen Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - requiring ongoing medical care (COVID-19 related or otherwise) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - no longer requires ongoing medical care (other than for per protocol dosing or assessments, as appropriate) Not hospitalized, limitation on activities and/or requiring home oxygen Not hospitalized, no limitations on activities
Time Frame
Day 1, Day 8, Day 15, Day 29
Title
Number and Percentage of Participants Achieving at Least One Category Improvement in Clinical Status
Description
Clinical status was measured with an 8-point ordinal scale: Death Hospitalized, on invasive mechanical ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) Hospitalized, on non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen devices Hospitalized, requiring low-flow supplemental oxygen Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - requiring ongoing medical care (COVID-19 related or otherwise) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - no longer requires ongoing medical care (other than for per protocol dosing or assessments, as appropriate) Not hospitalized, limitation on activities and/or requiring home oxygen Not hospitalized, no limitations on activities
Time Frame
Day 8, Day 15, Day 29
Title
Number and Percentage of Participants Achieving at Least Two Category Improvement in Clinical Status
Description
Clinical status was measured with an 8-point ordinal scale: Death Hospitalized, on invasive mechanical ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) Hospitalized, on non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen devices Hospitalized, requiring low-flow supplemental oxygen Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - requiring ongoing medical care (COVID-19 related or otherwise) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - no longer requires ongoing medical care (other than for per protocol dosing or assessments, as appropriate) Not hospitalized, limitation on activities and/or requiring home oxygen Not hospitalized, no limitations on activities
Time Frame
Day 8, Day 15, Day 29
Title
Time to at Least One Category Improvement in Clinical Status
Description
Day to achieving improvement of one or more category on 8-point clinical status ordinal scale. Clinical status scale: Death Hospitalized, on invasive mechanical ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) Hospitalized, on non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen devices Hospitalized, requiring low-flow supplemental oxygen Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - requiring ongoing medical care (COVID-19 related or otherwise) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - no longer requires ongoing medical care (other than for per protocol dosing or assessments, as appropriate) Not hospitalized, limitation on activities and/or requiring home oxygen Not hospitalized, no limitations on activities
Time Frame
Day 1 through Day 29
Title
Time to at Least Two Category Improvement in Clinical Status
Description
Day to achieving improvement of two or more categories on 8-point clinical status ordinal scale. Clinical status scale: Death Hospitalized, on invasive mechanical ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) Hospitalized, on non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen devices Hospitalized, requiring low-flow supplemental oxygen Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - requiring ongoing medical care (COVID-19 related or otherwise) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - no longer requires ongoing medical care (other than for per protocol dosing or assessments, as appropriate) Not hospitalized, limitation on activities and/or requiring home oxygen Not hospitalized, no limitations on activities
Time Frame
Day 1 through Day 29
Title
Time to a National Early Warning Score 2 (NEWS2) of <= 2 Maintained for 24 Hours
Description
Time (in days) from randomization to achieve a NEWS2 score lower or equal to 2 being maintained for at least one 24-hour period. NEWS2 was assessed twice daily while hospitalized; if one of the components of the NEWS2 was missing at a particular time point, the NEWS2 was not calculated. The National Early Warning Score 2 (NEWS2) assesses a participant's degree of illness as assessed by clinical risk prediction categories based on a set of 7 clinical parameters: respiration rate, oxygen saturation, supplemental oxygen, systolic blood pressure, pulse rate, level of consciousness, and temperature. A score of 0 to 3 was allocated to each parameter except supplemental oxygen use (score of 0 [no] or 2 [yes]) and level of consciousness (score of 0 [alert, normal health condition] or 3 [altered mental state/confusion, worst health condition]). All parameter scores were summed to get an aggregate NEWS2. NEWS2 ranges from 0 to 20, with higher scores meaning more severity/higher clinical risk
Time Frame
Day 1 through Day 29
Title
Percentage of Participants Achieving a National Early Warning Score 2 (NEWS2) of <= 2 Maintained for 24 Hours
Description
The National Early Warning Score 2 (NEWS2) assesses a participant's degree of illness as assessed by clinical risk prediction categories based on a set of seven (7) clinical parameters: respiration rate, oxygen saturation, supplemental oxygen, systolic blood pressure, pulse rate, level of consciousness, and temperature. A score of 0 to 3 was allocated to each parameter except supplemental oxygen use (score of 0 [no] or 2 [yes]) and level of consciousness (score of 0 [alert, normal health condition] or 3 [altered mental state/confusion, worst health condition]). All parameter scores were summed to get an aggregate NEWS2 assessment. Scoring for NEWS2 ranges from 0 to 20, with higher scores meaning more severity/higher clinical risk: low risk (score 1 to 4); low to medium risk (score of 3 in any individual parameter); medium risk (score 5 to 6); high risk (score 7 to 20).
Time Frame
Day 5, Day 8, Day 11, Day 15
Title
Change From Baseline in National Early Warning Score 2 (NEWS2)
Description
The National Early Warning Score 2 (NEWS2) assesses a participant's degree of illness as assessed by clinical risk prediction categories based on a set of seven (7) clinical parameters: respiration rate, oxygen saturation, supplemental oxygen, systolic blood pressure, pulse rate, level of consciousness, and temperature. A score of 0 to 3 was allocated to each parameter except supplemental oxygen use (score of 0 [no] or 2 [yes]) and level of consciousness (score of 0 [alert, normal health condition] or 3 [altered mental state/confusion, worst health condition]). All parameter scores were summed to get an aggregate NEWS2 assessment. Scoring for NEWS2 ranges from 0 to 20, with higher scores meaning more severity/higher clinical risk: low risk (score 1 to 4); low to medium risk (score of 3 in any individual parameter); medium risk (score 5 to 6); high risk (score 7 to 20).
Time Frame
Day 1 through Day 29
Title
Number and Percentage of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events
Description
Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) have onset dates on or after the study treatment start date
Time Frame
Day 1 through Day 60
Title
Number and Percentage of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events of Special Interest
Description
Treatment-Emergent adverse events have onset dates on or after the study treatment start date. Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs) are (i) hypertension Grade 3 or greater, and (ii) paresthesias / dysesthesias Grade 2 or greater, in accordance with CTCAE (version 5.0) criteria.
Time Frame
Day 1 through Day 60
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
28-Day Mortality Rate
Description
Incidence of death during the 28 days after start of study treatment
Time Frame
Day 1 through Day 29

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Gender Based
Yes
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
80 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Signed and dated written Informed Consent Form (ICF) to participate in the clinical study by patient capable of giving consent, or, when the patient is not capable of giving consent, by his or her legal/authorized representative. Male or non-pregnant female adults between 18 and 80 years of age, inclusive, at time of informed consent. SARS-CoV-2 infection confirmed by positive standard polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test (or equivalent/ other approved diagnostic test) ≤ 4 days before randomization. Currently hospitalized and requiring medical care for COVID-19. Moderate OR severe COVID-19, defined by respiratory function at screening, as below: Moderate, meets at least one of the following criteria: Peripheral oxygen saturation SpO2 > 93% on room air; Respiratory rate ≥ 20 to < 30 breaths per minute. Severe, meets at least one of the following criteria: Peripheral oxygen saturation SpO2 ≤ 93% on room air OR arterial oxygen partial pressure (PaO2) / fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) < 300mmHg (1mmHg=0.133kPa) [corrective formulation should be used for higher altitude regions (over 1000m)]; Respiratory rate ≥ 30 breaths per minute. Body mass index (BMI) of ≥18 to <40kg/m2 at screening. Agrees to the collection of nasopharyngeal (NP) swabs and venous blood per protocol. In the opinion of the investigator, willing and able to comply with the study protocol assessments, and is committed to the study and the study follow up visits. Exclusion Criteria: Participation in any other clinical trial of an experimental agent treatment. Requiring invasive mechanical ventilation and/or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) at the time of randomization. Has explicitly expressed the wish not to receive intensive care support (Do not resuscitate or Do not intubate order) should this become necessary. In the opinion of the investigator, progression to death is imminent and inevitable within the next 72 hours, irrespective of the provision of treatment, such as rapidly progressive multiorgan failure. Requiring systemic anti-infective therapy for suspected or confirmed active bacterial/fungal/viral systemic infection other than COVID-19. Hypertensive urgency (e.g., SBP >220 mmHg or DBP >120 mmHg) or hypertensive emergency within the last 72 hours, as assessed by the investigator following local guidelines. If has a history of hypertension in the last 3 months, must have been receiving appropriate anti-hypertensive therapy in accordance with local guidelines. Evidence of moderate or severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class B or C). Estimated GFR (eGFR) <30 mL/min/1.73m2 (based on CKD-EPI formula). Prior to a participant's study entry, known allergies or intolerance to Brilacidin or formulation excipients. Any serious medical or psychiatric condition or test abnormality(ies) that, in the investigator's judgment, puts the participant at significant risk, could confound the study results, or may interfere significantly with the subject's safe participation in and completion of the study. Pregnancy or breast-feeding, or positive urine or serum pregnancy test in a pre-dose assessment. Women of child-bearing potential, defined as all women physiologically capable of becoming pregnant, unless they are using effective methods of contraception throughout the study and for up to 30 days after stopping treatment. Sexually active males with female partners of childbearing potential unwilling to use a condom when engaging in intercourse of reproductive potential throughout the study and for up to 30 days after stopping treatment.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Innovation Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Organizational Affiliation
Innovation Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
IPI Investigator Site
City
Winfield
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60190
Country
United States
Facility Name
IPI Investigator Site
City
Toledo
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
43608
Country
United States
Facility Name
IPI Investigator Site
City
Barnaul
ZIP/Postal Code
656045
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
IPI Investigator Site
City
Moscow
ZIP/Postal Code
111398
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
IPI Investigator Site
City
Moscow
ZIP/Postal Code
119048
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
IPI Investigator Site
City
Moscow
ZIP/Postal Code
121359
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
IPI Investigator Site
City
Moscow
ZIP/Postal Code
125367
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
IPI Investigator Site
City
Nizniy Novgorod
ZIP/Postal Code
603155
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
IPI Investigator Site
City
Pushkin
ZIP/Postal Code
196600
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
IPI Investigator Site
City
Saint Petersburg
ZIP/Postal Code
198205
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
IPI Investigator Site
City
Saint Petersburg
ZIP/Postal Code
198510
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
IPI Investigator Site
City
Saint Petersburg
ZIP/Postal Code
199106
Country
Russian Federation

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Brilacidin in Hospitalized Participants With COVID-19

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