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A Study of Treprostinil Palmitil Inhalation Powder (TPIP) In Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH)

Primary Purpose

Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Treprostinil Palmitil
Sponsored by
Insmed Incorporated
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension focused on measuring Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, Treprostinil Palmitil Inhalation Powder, Treprostinil Palmitil

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Participant must be ≥ 18 years of age at the time of signing the informed consent
  • Participants must have a diagnosis of World Health Organization Group 1 Pulmonary Hypertension (PH) (PAH) with the following characteristics

    1. Etiology of idiopathic, heritable, drug/toxin-induced or connective tissue disease (CTD)-related PAH
    2. Right heart catheterization with the following hemodynamic findings:
  • Mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP) > 20 mmHg at rest,
  • Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) ≤ 15 mmHg, and
  • Pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) of ≥ 3 Wood Units (WU)
  • No change in pulmonary hypertension medications (eg, ambrisentan, bosentan, macitentan, sildenafil, tadalafil, riociguat) or dosage for at least 90 days prior to Screening
  • No change in diuretic use or dosage for at least 30 days prior to Screening
  • Body mass index (BMI) within the range 18.0 - 32.0 kg/m^2 (inclusive)
  • Male participants: Male participants and their female partners of childbearing potential must agree to use highly effective contraception from Study Day 1 to at least 90 days after dosing
  • Female participants: Women of child-bearing potential (WOCPB, defined as premenopausal, not surgically sterile for at least 3 months prior to Screening) must use a highly effective contraception method and agree to be tested for pregnancy from at Screening, Baseline, and 30 days after dosing
  • Capable of giving signed informed consent which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form (ICF) and in the protocol.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any PH other than idiopathic, hereditary, drug/toxin-induced, or connective tissue disease (CTD) associated PAH (eg, congenital heart disease-associated PAH, portal hypertension-associated PAH, PH belonging to Groups 2 through 5)
  • Allergy, or documented hypersensitivity or contraindication, to the ingredients of treprostinil palmitil inhalation powder (TPIP) or treprostinil (TRE)
  • Previous intolerance to prostacyclin analogs or receptor agonists (eg, selexipag) per investigator discretion
  • History of anaphylaxis or previously documented hypersensitivity reaction to any drug per Investigator discretion
  • History of heart disease including left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤ 40% or clinically significant valvular, constrictive, or atherosclerotic heart disease (myocardial infarction, etc)
  • Active liver disease or hepatic dysfunction manifested as:

    1. Elevated liver function test results (ALT or AST > 2 × ULN) at Screening
    2. Bilirubin > 1.5 × ULN (isolated bilirubin > 1.5 × ULN; ULN is acceptable if bilirubin is fractionated and direct bilirubin < 35%) at Screening.
    3. Known hepatic or biliary abnormalities, not including Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones at Screening.
  • History of HIV infection/positive HIV serology test result at Screening
  • History of active/chronic Hepatitis B or C/ positive hepatitis B or C serology test result at Screening
  • History of abnormal bleeding or bruising
  • Known or suspected immunodeficiency disorder, including history of invasive opportunistic infections (eg, tuberculosis, histoplasmosis, listeriosis, coccidioidomycosis, pneumocystosis, aspergillosis) despite infection resolution, or otherwise recurrent infections of abnormal frequency, or prolonged infections suggesting an immune-compromised status, as judged by the investigator
  • Active and current symptomatic infection by SARS CoV 2
  • Participants with current or recent (past 4 weeks) lower respiratory tract infection
  • History of malignancy in the past 5 years, with exception of completely treated in situ carcinoma of the cervix and completely treated non-metastatic squamous or basal cell carcinoma of the skin
  • Participants receiving triple combination therapy for PAH consisting of endothelin receptor agonists, phosphoesterase type 5 inhibitors, and guanylate cyclase stimulators (riociguat)
  • Participants receiving prostanoids/prostacyclin agonists
  • Participants receiving potent CYP2C8 inhibitors, such as gemfibrozil
  • Have participated in any other interventional clinical studies within 30 days of Baseline
  • Current or history of substance and/or alcohol abuse
  • Current user of cigarettes or e-cigarettes
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding

Sites / Locations

  • USA002

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treprostinil Palmitil Inhalation Powder

Arm Description

Participant received a single dose of TPIP 112.5 micrograms (μg) via oral inhalation on Day 1. The participant then entered into a 16-week Extended Use Treatment (EUT) Period during which TPIP, administered via oral inhalation, was titrated up to a mean daily dose of 320 μg.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants Who Experience a Treatment Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Change From Baseline in Pulmonary Vascular Resistance (PVR) After TPIP Administration
Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) of Treprostinil (TRE) in Plasma
Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of Treprostinil (TRE) in Plasma
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Time of the Last Measurable Concentration (AUClast) of Treprostinil (TRE) in Plasma
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Infinity (AUC0-∞) of Treprostinil (TRE) in Pasma
Elimination Half-life (t1/2) of Treprostinil (TRE) in Plasma

Full Information

First Posted
March 8, 2021
Last Updated
August 25, 2023
Sponsor
Insmed Incorporated
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04791514
Brief Title
A Study of Treprostinil Palmitil Inhalation Powder (TPIP) In Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH)
Official Title
An Open-Label Study to Assess the Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of Treprostinil Palmitil Inhalation Powder in Participants With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Low enrolment
Study Start Date
March 29, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
August 26, 2022 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 26, 2022 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Insmed Incorporated

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of single dose of treprostinil palmitil inhalation powder (TPIP) in participants with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH).

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
Keywords
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, Treprostinil Palmitil Inhalation Powder, Treprostinil Palmitil

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Sequential Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
1 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treprostinil Palmitil Inhalation Powder
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participant received a single dose of TPIP 112.5 micrograms (μg) via oral inhalation on Day 1. The participant then entered into a 16-week Extended Use Treatment (EUT) Period during which TPIP, administered via oral inhalation, was titrated up to a mean daily dose of 320 μg.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Treprostinil Palmitil
Other Intervention Name(s)
INS1009
Intervention Description
Administered by oral inhalation using a Plastiape capsule-based dry powder inhaler
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants Who Experience a Treatment Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE)
Time Frame
Up to 150 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline in Pulmonary Vascular Resistance (PVR) After TPIP Administration
Time Frame
Day 1: Pre-treatment (Baseline), 8 and 24 hours post-treatment
Title
Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) of Treprostinil (TRE) in Plasma
Time Frame
Pre-dose and multiple timepoints post-dose up to Day 2
Title
Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of Treprostinil (TRE) in Plasma
Time Frame
Pre-dose and multiple timepoints post-dose up to Day 2
Title
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Time of the Last Measurable Concentration (AUClast) of Treprostinil (TRE) in Plasma
Time Frame
Pre-dose and multiple timepoints post-dose up to Day 2
Title
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Infinity (AUC0-∞) of Treprostinil (TRE) in Pasma
Time Frame
Pre-dose and multiple timepoints post-dose up to Day 2
Title
Elimination Half-life (t1/2) of Treprostinil (TRE) in Plasma
Time Frame
Pre-dose and multiple timepoints post-dose up to Day 2

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Participant must be ≥ 18 years of age at the time of signing the informed consent Participants must have a diagnosis of World Health Organization Group 1 Pulmonary Hypertension (PH) (PAH) with the following characteristics Etiology of idiopathic, heritable, drug/toxin-induced or connective tissue disease (CTD)-related PAH Right heart catheterization with the following hemodynamic findings: Mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP) > 20 mmHg at rest, Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) ≤ 15 mmHg, and Pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) of ≥ 3 Wood Units (WU) No change in pulmonary hypertension medications (eg, ambrisentan, bosentan, macitentan, sildenafil, tadalafil, riociguat) or dosage for at least 90 days prior to Screening No change in diuretic use or dosage for at least 30 days prior to Screening Body mass index (BMI) within the range 18.0 - 32.0 kg/m^2 (inclusive) Male participants: Male participants and their female partners of childbearing potential must agree to use highly effective contraception from Study Day 1 to at least 90 days after dosing Female participants: Women of child-bearing potential (WOCPB, defined as premenopausal, not surgically sterile for at least 3 months prior to Screening) must use a highly effective contraception method and agree to be tested for pregnancy from at Screening, Baseline, and 30 days after dosing Capable of giving signed informed consent which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form (ICF) and in the protocol. Exclusion Criteria: Any PH other than idiopathic, hereditary, drug/toxin-induced, or connective tissue disease (CTD) associated PAH (eg, congenital heart disease-associated PAH, portal hypertension-associated PAH, PH belonging to Groups 2 through 5) Allergy, or documented hypersensitivity or contraindication, to the ingredients of treprostinil palmitil inhalation powder (TPIP) or treprostinil (TRE) Previous intolerance to prostacyclin analogs or receptor agonists (eg, selexipag) per investigator discretion History of anaphylaxis or previously documented hypersensitivity reaction to any drug per Investigator discretion History of heart disease including left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤ 40% or clinically significant valvular, constrictive, or atherosclerotic heart disease (myocardial infarction, etc) Active liver disease or hepatic dysfunction manifested as: Elevated liver function test results (ALT or AST > 2 × ULN) at Screening Bilirubin > 1.5 × ULN (isolated bilirubin > 1.5 × ULN; ULN is acceptable if bilirubin is fractionated and direct bilirubin < 35%) at Screening. Known hepatic or biliary abnormalities, not including Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones at Screening. History of HIV infection/positive HIV serology test result at Screening History of active/chronic Hepatitis B or C/ positive hepatitis B or C serology test result at Screening History of abnormal bleeding or bruising Known or suspected immunodeficiency disorder, including history of invasive opportunistic infections (eg, tuberculosis, histoplasmosis, listeriosis, coccidioidomycosis, pneumocystosis, aspergillosis) despite infection resolution, or otherwise recurrent infections of abnormal frequency, or prolonged infections suggesting an immune-compromised status, as judged by the investigator Active and current symptomatic infection by SARS CoV 2 Participants with current or recent (past 4 weeks) lower respiratory tract infection History of malignancy in the past 5 years, with exception of completely treated in situ carcinoma of the cervix and completely treated non-metastatic squamous or basal cell carcinoma of the skin Participants receiving triple combination therapy for PAH consisting of endothelin receptor agonists, phosphoesterase type 5 inhibitors, and guanylate cyclase stimulators (riociguat) Participants receiving prostanoids/prostacyclin agonists Participants receiving potent CYP2C8 inhibitors, such as gemfibrozil Have participated in any other interventional clinical studies within 30 days of Baseline Current or history of substance and/or alcohol abuse Current user of cigarettes or e-cigarettes Pregnant or breastfeeding
Facility Information:
Facility Name
USA002
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10021-9800
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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A Study of Treprostinil Palmitil Inhalation Powder (TPIP) In Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH)

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