YQ23 Study in Patients With Critical Limb Ischaemia (YAN)
Primary Purpose
Critical Limb Ischemia
Status
Active
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Hong Kong
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
YQ23
Matching placebo
Sponsored by

About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Critical Limb Ischemia
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Diagnosis of CLI (Rutherford Classification stage 4, 5 or 6) including at least one of the following:
- resting ankle systolic pressure (either dorsalis pedis or posterior tibial artery) <=70 mmHg in affected limb
- resting toe systolic pressure <=50 mmHg in affected limb
- TcPO2 <=30 mmHg
One of the following clinical presentations:
- pain at rest
- ischaemic ulcer, and/or focal gangrene for at least 2 weeks
Diagnosis of severe lower extremity peripheral artery occlusive disease as evidenced by either:
- Documented significant stenosis (>=75%) of >=1 of the following arteries: superficial femoral, popliteal, and infra-popliteal arteries, as assessed by imaging test, or
- ABI <=0.80 or TBI <=0.60 of the index leg (in the event of non-compressible ankle arteries) for patients without a prior history of limb revascularization on the index leg, or an ABI <=0.85 or TBI <=0.65 of the index leg (in the event of non-compressible ankle arteries) for patients with a prior history of limb revascularization on the index leg.
Contraceptive use
- Male patients and their female spouses/partners who are of childbearing potential must agree to use a high effective contraception consisting of two forms of birth control detailed in the protocol during the treatment period and for at least 6 days after the dose of the study treatment and refrain from donating sperm during this period
- A female patient is eligible if she is not pregnant, not breastfeeding, and at least on of the following conditions applies: (i) not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP), (ii) A WOCBP who agrees to follow the contraceptive guidance in the protocol during the treatment period and for at least 6 days after the dose of study treatment and refrain from donating ova during this period
- Patient is capable of giving signed informed consent which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent and the protocol
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients who have undergone successful revascularisation on the index leg within 4 weeks of the qualifying event
- Patients with estimated life expectancy <12 months
- Acute limb ischaemia due to thromboembolism within 2 weeks of the qualifying event
- Recent myocardial infarction within 30 calendar days prior to signing informed consent
- Recent stroke within 30 calendar days prior to signing informed consent
- Known history of severe congestive heart failure as determined through review of medical history
- Haemoglobin <8 g/dL, albumin <3 g/dL or other clinically significant abnormalities in the laboratory tests at screening
- Unwilling to complete follow-up evaluation
- Uncontrolled arterial hypertension with systolic blood pressure (SBP) >180 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) >100 mmHg at screening
- Patients with history of long QT syndrome or whose QTc (calculated according to Bazett formula QTc = QT/ √RR) >470 ms at screening
- Patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction of <40% at screening
- Patients with clinically significant abnormalities in ECG parameters (other than QTc) or in the physical examination at screening that might comprise patient safety
- History of coagulopathy
- Patients having significant renal impairment with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <30 mL/min/1.73 m2 as determined by the 4-variable Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) equation at Screening, except those patients who are on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis(CAPD) or hemodialysis (HD)
- Significant liver impairment (abnormal Liver Function Tests >3 x upper limit of normal)
- Patients with active Hepatitis B infection (HBsAg positive and HBeAg positive) at screening
- Patient with a positive test for Hepatitis C virus antibody (anti-HCV) at screening
- Patient with known history of infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or any other active or chronic infection
- Patients with evidence of uncontrolled hypo- or hyperthyroidism
- History active malignancy (as determined through review of medical history), excluding local skin cancer (basal or squamous cell carcinoma)
- Patients unable to provide informed consent
- Known allergy to bovine products
- Receipt of bovine haemoglobin-based oxygen carrier (HBOC) or other HBOC in the past
- Use of an investigational drug or treatment within 12 months prior to signing informed consent; concurrent participation in any other investigational protocol
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding, as well as unwillingness to use effective methods contraception for women of childbearing potential
Sites / Locations
- Prince of Wales Hospital
- Queen Mary Hospital
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Placebo Comparator
Arm Label
YQ23 Single dose
Placebo Single dose
Arm Description
Two-third of randomized patients will receive YQ23 as active treatment
One-third of randomized patients will receive matching placebo
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Safety and tolerability of single IV dose of YQ23 - adverse and serious adverse events
Incidence of adverse events and serious adverse events
Safety and tolerability of single IV dose of YQ23 - abnormal laboratory values
Number of participants with a change in laboratory values of haematology, chemistry or urinalysis which is of clinical significance
Safety and tolerability of single IV dose of YQ23 - 12 lead electrocardiogram (ECG)
Number of participants with a change in 12-lead ECG measurements which is of clinical significance
Safety and tolerability of single IV dose of YQ23 - vital signs
Number of participants with a change in vital signs of blood pressure, pulse rate, respiratory rate or oral temperature which is of clinical significance
Safety and tolerability of single IV dose of YQ23 - physical examinations
Number of participants with a change in physical examination findings which is of clinical significance
Safety and tolerability of single IV dose of YQ23 - major adverse limb events (MALE)
The incidence of MALE of interest. MALE include amputation (transtibial or above) or any major vascular intervention in the index limb
Secondary Outcome Measures
Efficacy of single dose YQ23 as compared to placebo - all cause mortality
Incidence rate of all deaths
Efficacy of single dose YQ23 as compared to placebo - amputation free survival
Incidence rate of all amputations
Efficacy of single dose YQ23 as compared to placebo - MALE of interest
Incidence of MALE of interest
Efficacy of single dose YQ23 as compared to placebo - Rutherford classification
Change in Rutherford classification
Efficacy of single dose YQ23 as compared to placebo - visual analogue pain scale
Change in visual analogue pain scale in a one to ten scale - one reported as no pain while 10 as the most intense pain
Efficacy of single dose YQ23 as compared to placebo - wound healing in size
Change in size as measured by length x width x depth in mm
Efficacy of single dose YQ23 as compared to placebo - wound healing by transparent film
Change in size as measured by the number of grids in a wound tracing film
Efficacy of single dose YQ23 as compared to placebo - wound healing 100%
Number of participants to achieve 100% epithelialization
Efficacy of single dose YQ23 as compared to placebo - wound healing by Wound, Ischemia, and Foot Infection (WIFI) classification system
Change in the grading under the WIFI classification system
Efficacy of single dose YQ23 as compared to placebo - transcutaneous oxygen pressure
Change in transcutaneous oxygen pressure (TcPO2)
Efficacy of single dose YQ23 as compared to placebo - quality of life score
Change in EuroQol -5 Dimension (EQ-5D) questionnaire
Efficacy of single dose YQ23 as compared to placebo - ankle brachial index (ABI)
Change in ABI, a ratio of systolic blood pressure at the ankle to that in the arm
Efficacy of single dose YQ23 as compared to placebo - toe brachial index (TBI)
Change in TBI, a ratio of systolic blood pressure at the toe to that in the arm
An optional substudy to assess the pharmacokinetics of YQ23 - maximum observed concentration (Cmax)
Plasma level of YQ23 will be serially evaluated following dosing of the study drug to determine the Cmax
An optional substudy to assess the pharmacokinetics of YQ23 - time to Cmax
Plasma level of YQ23 will be serially evaluated following dosing of the study drug to determine the time corresponding to occurrence of the Cmax (Tmax)
An optional substudy to assess the pharmacokinetics of YQ23 - Area under the curve (0 to last)
Plasma level of YQ23 will be serially evaluated following dosing of the study drug to determine the area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) - AUC from time 0 to the last measurable time point (AUClast)
An optional substudy to assess the pharmacokinetics of YQ23 - Area under the curve (0 to infinity)
Plasma level of YQ23 will be serially evaluated following dosing of the study drug to determine the area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) - AUC from time 0 extrapolated to infinity (AUCinf)
An optional substudy to assess the pharmacokinetics of YQ23 - terminal elimination half-life (t1/2)
Plasma level of YQ23 will be serially evaluated following dosing of the study drug to determine the t1/2
An optional substudy to assess the pharmacokinetics of YQ23 - total clearance (CL)
Plasma level of YQ23 will be serially evaluated following dosing of the study drug to determine the CL
An optional substudy to assess the pharmacokinetics of YQ23 - volume of distribution during terminal phase (Vz)
Plasma level of YQ23 will be serially evaluated following dosing of the study drug to determine the Vz
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT04792008
First Posted
March 4, 2021
Last Updated
March 8, 2023
Sponsor
New Beta Innovation Limited
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04792008
Brief Title
YQ23 Study in Patients With Critical Limb Ischaemia
Acronym
YAN
Official Title
A Randomised, Double-Blind, Phase 1b/2a, Placebo-Controlled, Single Dose Study to Evaluate Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of YQ23 in Adult Patients With Critical Limb Ischaemia
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
March 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
March 10, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 30, 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
June 30, 2024 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
New Beta Innovation Limited
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This is an early phase study to assess how safe and tolerable is the new study drug YQ23 and to compare the effectiveness of YQ23 against normal saline to treat critical limb ischaemia. The study also aims to understand how it affects the body and an optional substudy to assess how the human body takes up, breaks down, and clears the study drug.
Eligible patients will be randomised to have a 2:1 chance to receive a single, intravenous, fixed dose of YQ23 or normal saline. Neither the patient nor the study site will know which treatment has been given.
On the day of YQ23 administration, patients will be asked to stay in the study site for 3 days for safety observation. After discharge, they will be required to visit the study clinic for 3 times in a year to continue safety monitoring and assessment of treatment effect.
Each subject's participation will be about 13 months after signing the informed consent.
Detailed Description
This is a Phase 1b/2a, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of an investigational product, YQ23, in patients with Critical Limb Ischaemia (CLI) during a follow-up period of 12 months.
Fifty-one patients are planned for enrolment. The study consists of a screening period (up to 28 days), a double-blind treatment period, and a follow-up (12 months). Prior to randomisation, patients diagnosed with CLI will be stratified into:
Group of patients in whom revascularisation is not planned
Group of patients with planned revascularisation
Within each group, patients will be randomised in a 2:1 ratio to receive single intravenous infusion of YQ23 120 mg/kg and normal saline, respectively at the study site.
On the day of YQ23 administration, the patient will be admitted to the study site on Day 1 and will be discharged on Day 3. The total duration of participation in the study for each patient is approximately 13 months. Data on the study endpoints will be collected from baseline (pre-dose on Day 1), Day 3, Month 1, 6 and up to 12 months after study treatment infusion.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Critical Limb Ischemia
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
51 (Anticipated)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
YQ23 Single dose
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Two-third of randomized patients will receive YQ23 as active treatment
Arm Title
Placebo Single dose
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
One-third of randomized patients will receive matching placebo
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
YQ23
Intervention Description
Single dose of 120 mg/kg YQ23 via intravenous route will be evaluated
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Matching placebo
Intervention Description
Single dose of 0.9% normal saline via intravenous route as matching placebo
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Safety and tolerability of single IV dose of YQ23 - adverse and serious adverse events
Description
Incidence of adverse events and serious adverse events
Time Frame
From the time of signing informed consent through study completion, a duration of 13 months.
Title
Safety and tolerability of single IV dose of YQ23 - abnormal laboratory values
Description
Number of participants with a change in laboratory values of haematology, chemistry or urinalysis which is of clinical significance
Time Frame
From the time of signing informed consent through study completion, a duration of 13 months.
Title
Safety and tolerability of single IV dose of YQ23 - 12 lead electrocardiogram (ECG)
Description
Number of participants with a change in 12-lead ECG measurements which is of clinical significance
Time Frame
From the time of signing informed consent through study completion, a duration of 13 months.
Title
Safety and tolerability of single IV dose of YQ23 - vital signs
Description
Number of participants with a change in vital signs of blood pressure, pulse rate, respiratory rate or oral temperature which is of clinical significance
Time Frame
From the time of signing informed consent through study completion, a duration of 13 months.
Title
Safety and tolerability of single IV dose of YQ23 - physical examinations
Description
Number of participants with a change in physical examination findings which is of clinical significance
Time Frame
From the time of signing informed consent through study completion, a duration of 13 months.
Title
Safety and tolerability of single IV dose of YQ23 - major adverse limb events (MALE)
Description
The incidence of MALE of interest. MALE include amputation (transtibial or above) or any major vascular intervention in the index limb
Time Frame
From pre-dose to Month 1
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Efficacy of single dose YQ23 as compared to placebo - all cause mortality
Description
Incidence rate of all deaths
Time Frame
From the time of signing informed consent to Month 12
Title
Efficacy of single dose YQ23 as compared to placebo - amputation free survival
Description
Incidence rate of all amputations
Time Frame
From pre-dose to Month 12
Title
Efficacy of single dose YQ23 as compared to placebo - MALE of interest
Description
Incidence of MALE of interest
Time Frame
At month 6 and 12
Title
Efficacy of single dose YQ23 as compared to placebo - Rutherford classification
Description
Change in Rutherford classification
Time Frame
From pre-dose, Month 1, 6 and 12
Title
Efficacy of single dose YQ23 as compared to placebo - visual analogue pain scale
Description
Change in visual analogue pain scale in a one to ten scale - one reported as no pain while 10 as the most intense pain
Time Frame
From pre-dose, Month 1, 6 and 12
Title
Efficacy of single dose YQ23 as compared to placebo - wound healing in size
Description
Change in size as measured by length x width x depth in mm
Time Frame
From pre-dose, Month 1, 6 and 12
Title
Efficacy of single dose YQ23 as compared to placebo - wound healing by transparent film
Description
Change in size as measured by the number of grids in a wound tracing film
Time Frame
From pre-dose, Month 1, 6 and 12
Title
Efficacy of single dose YQ23 as compared to placebo - wound healing 100%
Description
Number of participants to achieve 100% epithelialization
Time Frame
From pre-dose, Month 1, 6 and 12
Title
Efficacy of single dose YQ23 as compared to placebo - wound healing by Wound, Ischemia, and Foot Infection (WIFI) classification system
Description
Change in the grading under the WIFI classification system
Time Frame
From pre-dose, Month 1, 6 and 12
Title
Efficacy of single dose YQ23 as compared to placebo - transcutaneous oxygen pressure
Description
Change in transcutaneous oxygen pressure (TcPO2)
Time Frame
From pre-dose, 2 hours post-dose, Month 1, 6 and 12
Title
Efficacy of single dose YQ23 as compared to placebo - quality of life score
Description
Change in EuroQol -5 Dimension (EQ-5D) questionnaire
Time Frame
From pre-dose, Month 1, 6 and 12
Title
Efficacy of single dose YQ23 as compared to placebo - ankle brachial index (ABI)
Description
Change in ABI, a ratio of systolic blood pressure at the ankle to that in the arm
Time Frame
From pre-dose, Month 1, 6 and 12
Title
Efficacy of single dose YQ23 as compared to placebo - toe brachial index (TBI)
Description
Change in TBI, a ratio of systolic blood pressure at the toe to that in the arm
Time Frame
From pre-dose, Month 1, 6 and 12
Title
An optional substudy to assess the pharmacokinetics of YQ23 - maximum observed concentration (Cmax)
Description
Plasma level of YQ23 will be serially evaluated following dosing of the study drug to determine the Cmax
Time Frame
From pre-dose, immediately after end of infusion, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 6, 18 (+/-6) and 48 hours post end of infusion
Title
An optional substudy to assess the pharmacokinetics of YQ23 - time to Cmax
Description
Plasma level of YQ23 will be serially evaluated following dosing of the study drug to determine the time corresponding to occurrence of the Cmax (Tmax)
Time Frame
From pre-dose, immediately after end of infusion, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 6, 18 (+/-6) and 48 hours post end of infusion
Title
An optional substudy to assess the pharmacokinetics of YQ23 - Area under the curve (0 to last)
Description
Plasma level of YQ23 will be serially evaluated following dosing of the study drug to determine the area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) - AUC from time 0 to the last measurable time point (AUClast)
Time Frame
From pre-dose, immediately after end of infusion, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 6, 18 (+/-6) and 48 hours post end of infusion
Title
An optional substudy to assess the pharmacokinetics of YQ23 - Area under the curve (0 to infinity)
Description
Plasma level of YQ23 will be serially evaluated following dosing of the study drug to determine the area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) - AUC from time 0 extrapolated to infinity (AUCinf)
Time Frame
From pre-dose, immediately after end of infusion, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 6, 18 (+/-6) and 48 hours post end of infusion
Title
An optional substudy to assess the pharmacokinetics of YQ23 - terminal elimination half-life (t1/2)
Description
Plasma level of YQ23 will be serially evaluated following dosing of the study drug to determine the t1/2
Time Frame
From pre-dose, immediately after end of infusion, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 6, 18 (+/-6) and 48 hours post end of infusion
Title
An optional substudy to assess the pharmacokinetics of YQ23 - total clearance (CL)
Description
Plasma level of YQ23 will be serially evaluated following dosing of the study drug to determine the CL
Time Frame
From pre-dose, immediately after end of infusion, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 6, 18 (+/- 6) and 48 hours post end of infusion
Title
An optional substudy to assess the pharmacokinetics of YQ23 - volume of distribution during terminal phase (Vz)
Description
Plasma level of YQ23 will be serially evaluated following dosing of the study drug to determine the Vz
Time Frame
From pre-dose, immediately after end of infusion, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 6, 18 (+/- 6) and 48 hours post end of infusion
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Diagnosis of CLI (Rutherford Classification stage 4, 5 or 6) including at least one of the following:
resting ankle systolic pressure (either dorsalis pedis or posterior tibial artery) <=70 mmHg in affected limb
resting toe systolic pressure <=50 mmHg in affected limb
TcPO2 <=30 mmHg
One of the following clinical presentations:
pain at rest
ischaemic ulcer, and/or focal gangrene for at least 2 weeks
Diagnosis of severe lower extremity peripheral artery occlusive disease as evidenced by either:
Documented significant stenosis (>=75%) of >=1 of the following arteries: superficial femoral, popliteal, and infra-popliteal arteries, as assessed by imaging test, or
ABI <=0.80 or TBI <=0.60 of the index leg (in the event of non-compressible ankle arteries) for patients without a prior history of limb revascularization on the index leg, or an ABI <=0.85 or TBI <=0.65 of the index leg (in the event of non-compressible ankle arteries) for patients with a prior history of limb revascularization on the index leg.
Contraceptive use
Male patients and their female spouses/partners who are of childbearing potential must agree to use a high effective contraception consisting of two forms of birth control detailed in the protocol during the treatment period and for at least 6 days after the dose of the study treatment and refrain from donating sperm during this period
A female patient is eligible if she is not pregnant, not breastfeeding, and at least on of the following conditions applies: (i) not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP), (ii) A WOCBP who agrees to follow the contraceptive guidance in the protocol during the treatment period and for at least 6 days after the dose of study treatment and refrain from donating ova during this period
Patient is capable of giving signed informed consent which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent and the protocol
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients who have undergone successful revascularisation on the index leg within 4 weeks of the qualifying event
Patients with estimated life expectancy <12 months
Acute limb ischaemia due to thromboembolism within 2 weeks of the qualifying event
Recent myocardial infarction within 30 calendar days prior to signing informed consent
Recent stroke within 30 calendar days prior to signing informed consent
Known history of severe congestive heart failure as determined through review of medical history
Haemoglobin <8 g/dL, albumin <3 g/dL or other clinically significant abnormalities in the laboratory tests at screening
Unwilling to complete follow-up evaluation
Uncontrolled arterial hypertension with systolic blood pressure (SBP) >180 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) >100 mmHg at screening
Patients with history of long QT syndrome or whose QTc (calculated according to Bazett formula QTc = QT/ √RR) >470 ms at screening
Patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction of <40% at screening
Patients with clinically significant abnormalities in ECG parameters (other than QTc) or in the physical examination at screening that might comprise patient safety
History of coagulopathy
Patients having significant renal impairment with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <30 mL/min/1.73 m2 as determined by the 4-variable Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) equation at Screening, except those patients who are on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis(CAPD) or hemodialysis (HD)
Significant liver impairment (abnormal Liver Function Tests >3 x upper limit of normal)
Patients with active Hepatitis B infection (HBsAg positive and HBeAg positive) at screening
Patient with a positive test for Hepatitis C virus antibody (anti-HCV) at screening
Patient with known history of infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or any other active or chronic infection
Patients with evidence of uncontrolled hypo- or hyperthyroidism
History active malignancy (as determined through review of medical history), excluding local skin cancer (basal or squamous cell carcinoma)
Patients unable to provide informed consent
Known allergy to bovine products
Receipt of bovine haemoglobin-based oxygen carrier (HBOC) or other HBOC in the past
Use of an investigational drug or treatment within 12 months prior to signing informed consent; concurrent participation in any other investigational protocol
Pregnancy and breastfeeding, as well as unwillingness to use effective methods contraception for women of childbearing potential
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Billy Lau
Organizational Affiliation
New Beta Innovation Limited
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Prince of Wales Hospital
City
Sha Tin
State/Province
New Territories
Country
Hong Kong
Facility Name
Queen Mary Hospital
City
Hong Kong
Country
Hong Kong
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
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YQ23 Study in Patients With Critical Limb Ischaemia
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