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Neoantigen-Targeted Vaccine Combined With Anti-PD-1 Antibody for Patients With Stage IV MMR-p Colon and Pancreatic Ductal Cancer

Primary Purpose

Pancreatic Cancer Metastatic, Colorectal Cancer Metastatic

Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Neoantigen Vaccine with Poly-ICLC adjuvant
Retifanlimab
Sponsored by
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Pancreatic Cancer Metastatic focused on measuring Neoantigen Vaccines, Anti-PD-1, Retifanlimab, Cancer Vaccines, Immunotherapy, Colon Cancer, Metastatic colon cancer, Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC), Metastatic pancreatic cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age ≥18 years.
  • Have histologically or cytologically - proven cancer of the pancreas or colon.
  • Have tumor lesions amenable to repeated biopsy, and patient's acceptance to have a tumor biopsy of an accessible lesion at baseline and on treatment if the lesion can be biopsied with acceptable clinical risk (as judged by the investigator).
  • Measurable disease as per RECIST 1.1.
  • Have sufficient and accessible tissue for NGS and immune-phenotyping.
  • Have not received any prior systemic therapy in the metastatic setting for PDA or CRC. Patients who have received adjuvant chemotherapy >12 months prior to the diagnosis of metastatic disease may be eligible.
  • ECOG performance status 0.
  • Life expectancy of greater than 6 months.
  • Patients must have adequate organ and marrow function defined by study-specified laboratory tests prior to initial study drug.
  • Woman of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test and follow contraceptive guidelines as defined per protocol.
  • Men must use acceptable form of birth control while on study.
  • Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Is a candidate for definitive surgical resection.
  • Is unwilling or unable to undergo standard of care therapy.
  • Known history or evidence of brain metastases and/or leptomeningeal spread.
  • Prior treatment with immunotherapy agents (including, anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CTLA4, etc.).
  • Receiving active immunosuppressive agents or chronic use of systemic corticosteroids within 14 days of vaccine treatment.
  • Has active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 5 years, or a documented history of clinically severe autoimmune disease, or a syndrome that requires systemic steroids or immunosuppressive agents.
  • Known history or concurrent interstitial lung disease.
  • Has a pulse oximetry < 95% on room air.
  • Requires the use of home oxygen.
  • Infection with HIV or hepatitis B or C.
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, uncontrolled infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina, cardiac arrhythmia, metastatic cancer, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • Has been diagnosed with another cancer or myeloproliferative disorder within the past 5 year.
  • Has had surgery within 28 days of dosing of investigational agent, excluding minor procedures (dental work, skin biopsy, etc.), celiac plexus block, and biliary stent placement.
  • Has received any non-oncology live vaccine therapy used for prevention of infectious diseases within 28 days of study treatment.
  • If at the time of signing informed consent, a regular user (including "recreational use") of any illicit drugs or other substance abuse (including alcohol) that could potentially interfere with adherence to study procedures or requirements.
  • Any other sound medical, psychiatric, and/or social reason as determined by the Investigator.
  • Unwilling or unable to follow the study schedule for any reason.
  • Are pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Any radiological or clinical pleural effusions or ascites.
  • Any peritoneal involvement by the tumor.
  • History of malignant small bowel obstruction.
  • On parenteral nutrition.
  • Any liver metastasis greater than 3 cm or greater than 5 liver metastases.
  • Known or suspected hypersensitivity to Hiltonol.

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    Neoantigen Vaccine with Poly-ICLC adjuvant and Retifanlimab

    Arm Description

    All participants receive this intervention.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Percentage of patients who receive at least one dose of personalized neoantigen vaccine
    Percentage of patients that receive at least one dose of personalized neoantigen vaccine in the maintenance setting among the total number of patients who achieved disease response (eligible for vaccine generation).
    Number of participants experiencing study drug-related toxicities
    Number of participants experiencing study drug-related adverse events Grade 3 or higher as defined by CTCAE v5.0.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Objective Response Rate (ORR) per RECIST 1.1
    ORR is defined as the number of patients who are administered at least 1 dose of personalized neoantigen vaccine achieving a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) based on the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1) at any time during the study. CR = disappearance of all target lesions, PR is =>30% decrease in sum of diameters of target lesions, progressive disease (PD) is >20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions, stable disease (SD) is <30% decrease or <20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions.
    Objective Response Rate (ORR) per iRECIST
    ORR is defined as the number of patients who are administered at least 1 dose of personalized neoantigen vaccine achieving a complete response (iCR) or partial response (iPR) based on the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (Immune-related RECIST (iRECIST) at any time during the study. iCR = disappearance of all target lesions, iPR is =>30% decrease in sum of diameters of target lesions, progressive disease (iPD) is >20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions, stable disease (iSD) is <30% decrease or <20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions.
    Disease Control Rate (DCR)
    DCR is defined as the number of patients achieving a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) and stable disease (SD) based on the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1) at 2 months post first vaccination. CR = disappearance of all target lesions, PR is =>30% decrease in sum of diameters of target lesions, progressive disease (PD) is >20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions, stable disease (SD) is <30% decrease or <20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions.
    Disease Control Rate (DCR)
    DCR is defined as the number of patients achieving a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) and stable disease (SD) based on the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1) at 6 months post first vaccination. CR = disappearance of all target lesions, PR is =>30% decrease in sum of diameters of target lesions, progressive disease (PD) is >20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions, stable disease (SD) is <30% decrease or <20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions.
    Disease Control Rate (DCR)
    DCR is defined as the number of patients achieving a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) and stable disease (SD) based on the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1) at 12 months post first vaccination. CR = disappearance of all target lesions, PR is =>30% decrease in sum of diameters of target lesions, progressive disease (PD) is >20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions, stable disease (SD) is <30% decrease or <20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions.
    Progression-free Survival (PFS) per RECIST 1.1
    PFS is defined as the number of months from the date of first personalized vaccine dose to disease progression (progressive disease [PD] or relapse from complete response [CR] as assessed using RECIST 1.1 criteria) or death due to any cause. Per RECIST 1.1 criteria, CR = disappearance of all target lesions, Partial Response (PR) is =>30% decrease in sum of diameters of target lesions, Progressive Disease (PD) is >20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions, Stable Disease (SD) is <30% decrease or <20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions.
    Progression-free Survival (PFS) per iRECIST
    PFS is defined as the number of months from the date of first personalized vaccine dose to disease progression (progressive disease [iPD] or relapse from complete response [iCR] as assessed using RECIST 1.1 criteria) or death due to any cause. Per iRECIST (iPFS) criteria, iCR = disappearance of all target lesions, Partial Response (iPR) is =>30% decrease in sum of diameters of target lesions, Progressive Disease (iPD) is >20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions, Stable Disease (iSD) is <30% decrease or <20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions.
    Overall Survival (OS)
    OS will be measured as the number of months from date of first personalized vaccine dose until death or end of follow-up (OS will be censored on the date the subject was last known to be alive for subjects without documentation of death at the time of analysis). Estimation based on the Kaplan-Meier curve.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    March 11, 2021
    Last Updated
    May 5, 2023
    Sponsor
    Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
    Collaborators
    Incyte Corporation, National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT04799431
    Brief Title
    Neoantigen-Targeted Vaccine Combined With Anti-PD-1 Antibody for Patients With Stage IV MMR-p Colon and Pancreatic Ductal Cancer
    Official Title
    A Pilot Study of a Neoantigen-Targeted Vaccine Combined With Anti-PD-1 Antibody for Patients With Stage IV MMR-p Colorectal Cancer and Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    May 2023
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Withdrawn
    Why Stopped
    Study never started
    Study Start Date
    May 3, 2023 (Actual)
    Primary Completion Date
    May 3, 2023 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    May 3, 2023 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
    Collaborators
    Incyte Corporation, National Cancer Institute (NCI)

    4. Oversight

    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
    No
    Data Monitoring Committee
    Yes

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    Phase 1 study evaluating feasibility, safety, and immune response to a personalized neoantigen vaccine combined with retifanlimab for MMR-p mCRC and mPDAC patients with measurable disease following first-line FOLFIRINOX/FOLFOXIRI (FFX).

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Pancreatic Cancer Metastatic, Colorectal Cancer Metastatic
    Keywords
    Neoantigen Vaccines, Anti-PD-1, Retifanlimab, Cancer Vaccines, Immunotherapy, Colon Cancer, Metastatic colon cancer, Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC), Metastatic pancreatic cancer

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 1
    Interventional Study Model
    Single Group Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    N/A
    Enrollment
    0 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Neoantigen Vaccine with Poly-ICLC adjuvant and Retifanlimab
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    All participants receive this intervention.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Neoantigen Vaccine with Poly-ICLC adjuvant
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    Hiltonol® (Poly-ICLC)
    Intervention Description
    Neoantigen Vaccine with Poly-ICLC adjuvant will be administered on days 1, 8, 15 and 22. 2 to 5 subcutaneous injections will be administered in the upper thighs, arms and/or back. Drug: 0.3 mg per peptide vaccine + 0.5mg Poly-ICLC
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Retifanlimab
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    INCMGA00012; MGA012
    Intervention Description
    500 mg will be administered as a 30 minute IV. Infusion (-5 min/+15min) on Day 1 of each 28 day cycle every 4 weeks.
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Percentage of patients who receive at least one dose of personalized neoantigen vaccine
    Description
    Percentage of patients that receive at least one dose of personalized neoantigen vaccine in the maintenance setting among the total number of patients who achieved disease response (eligible for vaccine generation).
    Time Frame
    9 months
    Title
    Number of participants experiencing study drug-related toxicities
    Description
    Number of participants experiencing study drug-related adverse events Grade 3 or higher as defined by CTCAE v5.0.
    Time Frame
    2 years
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Objective Response Rate (ORR) per RECIST 1.1
    Description
    ORR is defined as the number of patients who are administered at least 1 dose of personalized neoantigen vaccine achieving a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) based on the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1) at any time during the study. CR = disappearance of all target lesions, PR is =>30% decrease in sum of diameters of target lesions, progressive disease (PD) is >20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions, stable disease (SD) is <30% decrease or <20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions.
    Time Frame
    2 years
    Title
    Objective Response Rate (ORR) per iRECIST
    Description
    ORR is defined as the number of patients who are administered at least 1 dose of personalized neoantigen vaccine achieving a complete response (iCR) or partial response (iPR) based on the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (Immune-related RECIST (iRECIST) at any time during the study. iCR = disappearance of all target lesions, iPR is =>30% decrease in sum of diameters of target lesions, progressive disease (iPD) is >20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions, stable disease (iSD) is <30% decrease or <20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions.
    Time Frame
    2 years
    Title
    Disease Control Rate (DCR)
    Description
    DCR is defined as the number of patients achieving a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) and stable disease (SD) based on the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1) at 2 months post first vaccination. CR = disappearance of all target lesions, PR is =>30% decrease in sum of diameters of target lesions, progressive disease (PD) is >20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions, stable disease (SD) is <30% decrease or <20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions.
    Time Frame
    2 months
    Title
    Disease Control Rate (DCR)
    Description
    DCR is defined as the number of patients achieving a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) and stable disease (SD) based on the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1) at 6 months post first vaccination. CR = disappearance of all target lesions, PR is =>30% decrease in sum of diameters of target lesions, progressive disease (PD) is >20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions, stable disease (SD) is <30% decrease or <20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions.
    Time Frame
    6 months
    Title
    Disease Control Rate (DCR)
    Description
    DCR is defined as the number of patients achieving a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) and stable disease (SD) based on the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1) at 12 months post first vaccination. CR = disappearance of all target lesions, PR is =>30% decrease in sum of diameters of target lesions, progressive disease (PD) is >20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions, stable disease (SD) is <30% decrease or <20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions.
    Time Frame
    12 months
    Title
    Progression-free Survival (PFS) per RECIST 1.1
    Description
    PFS is defined as the number of months from the date of first personalized vaccine dose to disease progression (progressive disease [PD] or relapse from complete response [CR] as assessed using RECIST 1.1 criteria) or death due to any cause. Per RECIST 1.1 criteria, CR = disappearance of all target lesions, Partial Response (PR) is =>30% decrease in sum of diameters of target lesions, Progressive Disease (PD) is >20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions, Stable Disease (SD) is <30% decrease or <20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions.
    Time Frame
    4 years
    Title
    Progression-free Survival (PFS) per iRECIST
    Description
    PFS is defined as the number of months from the date of first personalized vaccine dose to disease progression (progressive disease [iPD] or relapse from complete response [iCR] as assessed using RECIST 1.1 criteria) or death due to any cause. Per iRECIST (iPFS) criteria, iCR = disappearance of all target lesions, Partial Response (iPR) is =>30% decrease in sum of diameters of target lesions, Progressive Disease (iPD) is >20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions, Stable Disease (iSD) is <30% decrease or <20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions.
    Time Frame
    4 years
    Title
    Overall Survival (OS)
    Description
    OS will be measured as the number of months from date of first personalized vaccine dose until death or end of follow-up (OS will be censored on the date the subject was last known to be alive for subjects without documentation of death at the time of analysis). Estimation based on the Kaplan-Meier curve.
    Time Frame
    4 years

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Age ≥18 years. Have histologically or cytologically - proven cancer of the pancreas or colon. Have tumor lesions amenable to repeated biopsy, and patient's acceptance to have a tumor biopsy of an accessible lesion at baseline and on treatment if the lesion can be biopsied with acceptable clinical risk (as judged by the investigator). Measurable disease as per RECIST 1.1. Have sufficient and accessible tissue for NGS and immune-phenotyping. Have not received any prior systemic therapy in the metastatic setting for PDA or CRC. Patients who have received adjuvant chemotherapy >12 months prior to the diagnosis of metastatic disease may be eligible. ECOG performance status 0. Life expectancy of greater than 6 months. Patients must have adequate organ and marrow function defined by study-specified laboratory tests prior to initial study drug. Woman of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test and follow contraceptive guidelines as defined per protocol. Men must use acceptable form of birth control while on study. Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Exclusion Criteria: Is a candidate for definitive surgical resection. Is unwilling or unable to undergo standard of care therapy. Known history or evidence of brain metastases and/or leptomeningeal spread. Prior treatment with immunotherapy agents (including, anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CTLA4, etc.). Receiving active immunosuppressive agents or chronic use of systemic corticosteroids within 14 days of vaccine treatment. Has active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 5 years, or a documented history of clinically severe autoimmune disease, or a syndrome that requires systemic steroids or immunosuppressive agents. Known history or concurrent interstitial lung disease. Has a pulse oximetry < 95% on room air. Requires the use of home oxygen. Infection with HIV or hepatitis B or C. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, uncontrolled infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina, cardiac arrhythmia, metastatic cancer, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements. Has been diagnosed with another cancer or myeloproliferative disorder within the past 5 year. Has had surgery within 28 days of dosing of investigational agent, excluding minor procedures (dental work, skin biopsy, etc.), celiac plexus block, and biliary stent placement. Has received any non-oncology live vaccine therapy used for prevention of infectious diseases within 28 days of study treatment. If at the time of signing informed consent, a regular user (including "recreational use") of any illicit drugs or other substance abuse (including alcohol) that could potentially interfere with adherence to study procedures or requirements. Any other sound medical, psychiatric, and/or social reason as determined by the Investigator. Unwilling or unable to follow the study schedule for any reason. Are pregnant or breastfeeding. Any radiological or clinical pleural effusions or ascites. Any peritoneal involvement by the tumor. History of malignant small bowel obstruction. On parenteral nutrition. Any liver metastasis greater than 3 cm or greater than 5 liver metastases. Known or suspected hypersensitivity to Hiltonol.
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Nilofer Azad, MD
    Organizational Affiliation
    SKCCC at the Johns Hopkins Medical Institution
    Official's Role
    Principal Investigator

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Plan to Share IPD
    No

    Learn more about this trial

    Neoantigen-Targeted Vaccine Combined With Anti-PD-1 Antibody for Patients With Stage IV MMR-p Colon and Pancreatic Ductal Cancer

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