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A Study Evaluating Treatment Regimens Containing Vebicorvir (ABI-H0731) in Participants With Chronic Hepatitis B Infection

Primary Purpose

Chronic Hepatitis B

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
VBR
AB-729
SOC NrtI
Sponsored by
Assembly Biosciences
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Chronic Hepatitis B focused on measuring cHBV, HBV, hepatitis B, vebicorvir, VBR, AB-729

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 50 Years (Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Body mass index (BMI) 18 to 36 kg/m^2 and a minimum body weight of 45 kg (inclusive)
  • Female participants must be non-pregnant and have a negative serum pregnancy test at Screening and a negative urine pregnancy test at Day 1
  • Chronic Hepatitis B defined as HBV infection documented for ≥6 months prior to Screening
  • Hepatitis B 'e' antigen (HBeAg) negative at least 3 months prior to Screening Visit (historical documentation) AND at the Screening Visit
  • Virologically suppressed on SOC NrtI therapy with nonquantifiable HBV DNA for at least 6 months prior to Screening
  • On a stable SOC NrtI regimen of ETV, TDF, or TAF for >12 months
  • HBsAg ≥100 international units/mL at Screening
  • Lack of bridging fibrosis or cirrhosis
  • Agreement to comply with protocol-specified contraceptive requirements
  • In good general health, except for cHBV, in the opinion of the Investigator
  • Able to take oral medication and willing to receive subcutaneous injections of AB-729.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Co-infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), hepatitis D virus (HDV), acute hepatitis A virus (HAV), or acute hepatitis E virus (HEV)
  • Females who are lactating or wish to become pregnant during the course of the study
  • History of liver transplant or evidence of advanced liver disease, cirrhosis, or hepatic decompensation at any time prior to, or at the time of Screening
  • History of persistent alcohol abuse or illicit drug abuse within 3 years prior to Screening
  • Clinically significant diseases or conditions, such as cardiac disease, including poorly-controlled or unstable hypertension; pulmonary disease; chronic or recurrent renal or urinary tract disease; liver disease other than cHBV; endocrine disorder; autoimmune disorder; poorly controlled diabetes mellitus; neuromuscular, musculoskeletal, or mucocutaneous conditions requiring frequent treatment, seizure disorders requiring treatment; ongoing infection or other medical conditions requiring frequent medical management or pharmacologic or surgical treatment that, in the opinion of the Investigator or the Sponsor, makes the subject unsuitable for study participation
  • History of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
  • History of malignancy other than HCC unless the subject's malignancy has been in complete remission off chemotherapy and without additional medical or surgical interventions during the 3 years before Screening
  • History or presence at Screening of electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities deemed clinically significant, in the opinion of the Investigator
  • History of hypersensitivity or idiosyncratic reaction to any components or excipients of the investigational drugs
  • History of any significant food or drug-related allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis or Stevens-Johnson syndrome
  • Exclusionary laboratory results at Screening:

    1. Platelet count <100,000/mm^3
    2. Albumin <3 g/dL
    3. Direct bilirubin >1.2× upper limit of normal (ULN)
    4. ALT ≥5× ULN
    5. Serum alpha fetoprotein (AFP) ≥100 ng/mL. If AFP at Screening is > ULN but <100 ng/mL, the subject is eligible if hepatic imaging prior to initiation of study drug reveals no lesions indicative of possible HCC
    6. International Normalized Ratio (INR) >1.5× ULN
    7. Estimated creatinine clearance (CrCl) <50 mL/min (using the Cockcroft-Gault method) based on serum creatinine and actual body weight at Screening
    8. Any other laboratory abnormality deemed clinically significant by the Investigator
  • Current or prior use of prohibited (per protocol) concomitant medications from 28 days prior to Day 1.
  • Current or prior treatment for cHBV with:

    • Lamivudine, telbivudine or adefovir (any duration)
    • HBV core inhibitor (any duration)
    • siRNA or other oligonucleotide therapeutic (any duration)
    • Interferon in the 6 months prior to Screening
    • Any investigational agent for cHBV in the 6 months prior to Screening.
  • Participation in another clinical study of a drug or device whereby the last investigational drug/device administration is within 60 days or 5 half-lives prior to study start.

Sites / Locations

  • Saint Vincent's Hospital Sydney
  • Saint George Hospital - Australia
  • Liverpool Hospital
  • Westmead Hospital
  • Footscray Hospital
  • The Alfred Hospital
  • Melbourne Health
  • Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital
  • Diagnostic Consultative Center Aleksandrovska
  • Acibadem City Clinic Tokuda Hospital
  • University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment St. Ivan Rilski
  • Nov Rehabilitatsionen Tsentar EOOD
  • Vancouver Infectious Disease Centre
  • Pacific Gastroenterology Associates
  • University Hospital - London Health Sciences Centre
  • Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
  • Toronto Liver Centre
  • Centre Hospitalier Université de Québec - Université Laval
  • Auckland Clinical Studies
  • Wellington Regional Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Other

Other

Arm Label

VBR + AB-729 + SOC NrtI

VBR + SOC NrtI

AB-729 + SOC NrtI

Arm Description

Participants with cHBV will receive VBR + AB-729 + SOC NrtI for 48 weeks followed by 48 weeks in follow-up.

Participants with cHBV will receive VBR + SOC NrtI for 48 weeks followed by 48 weeks in follow-up. This treatment will be used as a reference regimen.

Participants with cHBV will receive AB-729 + SOC NrtI for 48 weeks followed by 48 weeks in follow-up. This treatment will be used as a reference regimen.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants with One or More Adverse Events
Number of Participants with Premature Study Discontinuation
Number of Participants With One or More Abnormal Laboratory Result

Secondary Outcome Measures

Change from Baseline in Mean log10 Serum Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg)
Number of Participants with Serum HBsAg Below the Lower Limit of Quantitation (<LLOQ)
Number of Participants with HBV Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) not Detected (<5 International Units/mL)
Number of Participants with HBV Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) <LLOQ
Change from Baseline in Mean log10 HBV RNA
Change from Baseline in Mean log10 Hepatitis B Core-related Antigen (HBcrAg)
Number of Participants with HBsAg Seroconversion
Number of Participants with Normal Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)
Plasma Levels of VBR
Plasma Levels of AB-729
Plasma Levels of SOC NrtI (ETV, TDF, TAF)

Full Information

First Posted
March 25, 2021
Last Updated
March 31, 2023
Sponsor
Assembly Biosciences
Collaborators
Arbutus Biopharma Corporation
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04820686
Brief Title
A Study Evaluating Treatment Regimens Containing Vebicorvir (ABI-H0731) in Participants With Chronic Hepatitis B Infection
Official Title
A Randomized Phase 2a, Multicenter, Open-Label, Multiple-Cohort Study Evaluating Regimens Containing Vebicorvir in Subjects With Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Sponsor decision
Study Start Date
May 7, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
February 14, 2023 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 30, 2023 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Assembly Biosciences
Collaborators
Arbutus Biopharma Corporation

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine if vebicorvir (VBR, ABI-H0731) in combination with AB-729 is safe and effective in participants with chronic hepatitis B infection (cHBV) receiving a standard of care nucleos(t)ide/reverse transcriptase inhibitor (SOC NrtI).
Detailed Description
The initial cohort of participants will be enrolled in 3 treatment groups receiving 1) VBR + AB-729 + SOC NrtI, 2) VBR + SOC NrtI, or 3) AB-729 + SOC NrtI for up to 48 weeks. At Week 48, all participants will have an assessment of Treatment Stopping Criteria. Any participant who meets the Treatment Stopping Criteria, will discontinue their assigned treatment including NrtI and will remain in follow-up through Week 96. The participants who do not meet the Treatment Stopping Criteria will continue treatment with NrtI alone and will remain in follow-up through Week 96. Up to an additional 2 cohorts may be added to the study in future protocol amendments.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Chronic Hepatitis B
Keywords
cHBV, HBV, hepatitis B, vebicorvir, VBR, AB-729

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
65 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
VBR + AB-729 + SOC NrtI
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants with cHBV will receive VBR + AB-729 + SOC NrtI for 48 weeks followed by 48 weeks in follow-up.
Arm Title
VBR + SOC NrtI
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
Participants with cHBV will receive VBR + SOC NrtI for 48 weeks followed by 48 weeks in follow-up. This treatment will be used as a reference regimen.
Arm Title
AB-729 + SOC NrtI
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
Participants with cHBV will receive AB-729 + SOC NrtI for 48 weeks followed by 48 weeks in follow-up. This treatment will be used as a reference regimen.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
VBR
Other Intervention Name(s)
Vebicorvir, ABI-H0731
Intervention Description
VBR is an HBV core protein inhibitor. Participants will receive VBR 300 mg tablets orally once daily (QD).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
AB-729
Intervention Description
AB-729 is a small interfering ribonucleic acid (siRNA) inhibitor of HBV. Participants will receive a 60-mg subcutaneous injection of AB-729 once every 8 weeks.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
SOC NrtI
Other Intervention Name(s)
Entecavir (ETV), Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF), Tenofovir alafenamide (TAF)
Intervention Description
Participants will receive their SOC NrtI (ETV, TDF or TAF) tablet orally as per approved package insert.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants with One or More Adverse Events
Time Frame
Up to 96 weeks
Title
Number of Participants with Premature Study Discontinuation
Time Frame
Up to 96 weeks
Title
Number of Participants With One or More Abnormal Laboratory Result
Time Frame
Up to 96 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change from Baseline in Mean log10 Serum Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg)
Time Frame
Baseline and at pre-specified time points up to 96 weeks
Title
Number of Participants with Serum HBsAg Below the Lower Limit of Quantitation (<LLOQ)
Time Frame
Pre-specified time points up to 96 weeks
Title
Number of Participants with HBV Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) not Detected (<5 International Units/mL)
Time Frame
Week 48
Title
Number of Participants with HBV Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) <LLOQ
Time Frame
Week 48
Title
Change from Baseline in Mean log10 HBV RNA
Time Frame
Baseline and at pre-specified time points up to 96 weeks
Title
Change from Baseline in Mean log10 Hepatitis B Core-related Antigen (HBcrAg)
Time Frame
Baseline and at pre-specified time points up to 96 weeks
Title
Number of Participants with HBsAg Seroconversion
Time Frame
Week 48
Title
Number of Participants with Normal Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)
Time Frame
Baseline and at pre-specified time points up to 96 weeks
Title
Plasma Levels of VBR
Time Frame
Before dosing at Baseline (Day 1) and at pre-specified time points up to 48 weeks, and at Week 52
Title
Plasma Levels of AB-729
Time Frame
2 hours after dosing at pre-specified time points up to 40 weeks
Title
Plasma Levels of SOC NrtI (ETV, TDF, TAF)
Time Frame
Before dosing at Baseline (Day 1) and at pre-specified time points up to 48 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
50 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Body mass index (BMI) 18 to 36 kg/m^2 and a minimum body weight of 45 kg (inclusive) Female participants must be non-pregnant and have a negative serum pregnancy test at Screening and a negative urine pregnancy test at Day 1 Chronic Hepatitis B defined as HBV infection documented for ≥6 months prior to Screening Hepatitis B 'e' antigen (HBeAg) negative at least 3 months prior to Screening Visit (historical documentation) AND at the Screening Visit Virologically suppressed on SOC NrtI therapy with nonquantifiable HBV DNA for at least 6 months prior to Screening On a stable SOC NrtI regimen of ETV, TDF, or TAF for >12 months HBsAg ≥100 international units/mL at Screening Lack of bridging fibrosis or cirrhosis Agreement to comply with protocol-specified contraceptive requirements In good general health, except for cHBV, in the opinion of the Investigator Able to take oral medication and willing to receive subcutaneous injections of AB-729. Exclusion Criteria: Co-infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), hepatitis D virus (HDV), acute hepatitis A virus (HAV), or acute hepatitis E virus (HEV) Females who are lactating or wish to become pregnant during the course of the study History of liver transplant or evidence of advanced liver disease, cirrhosis, or hepatic decompensation at any time prior to, or at the time of Screening History of persistent alcohol abuse or illicit drug abuse within 3 years prior to Screening Clinically significant diseases or conditions, such as cardiac disease, including poorly-controlled or unstable hypertension; pulmonary disease; chronic or recurrent renal or urinary tract disease; liver disease other than cHBV; endocrine disorder; autoimmune disorder; poorly controlled diabetes mellitus; neuromuscular, musculoskeletal, or mucocutaneous conditions requiring frequent treatment, seizure disorders requiring treatment; ongoing infection or other medical conditions requiring frequent medical management or pharmacologic or surgical treatment that, in the opinion of the Investigator or the Sponsor, makes the subject unsuitable for study participation History of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) History of malignancy other than HCC unless the subject's malignancy has been in complete remission off chemotherapy and without additional medical or surgical interventions during the 3 years before Screening History or presence at Screening of electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities deemed clinically significant, in the opinion of the Investigator History of hypersensitivity or idiosyncratic reaction to any components or excipients of the investigational drugs History of any significant food or drug-related allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis or Stevens-Johnson syndrome Exclusionary laboratory results at Screening: Platelet count <100,000/mm^3 Albumin <3 g/dL Direct bilirubin >1.2× upper limit of normal (ULN) ALT ≥5× ULN Serum alpha fetoprotein (AFP) ≥100 ng/mL. If AFP at Screening is > ULN but <100 ng/mL, the subject is eligible if hepatic imaging prior to initiation of study drug reveals no lesions indicative of possible HCC International Normalized Ratio (INR) >1.5× ULN Estimated creatinine clearance (CrCl) <50 mL/min (using the Cockcroft-Gault method) based on serum creatinine and actual body weight at Screening Any other laboratory abnormality deemed clinically significant by the Investigator Current or prior use of prohibited (per protocol) concomitant medications from 28 days prior to Day 1. Current or prior treatment for cHBV with: Lamivudine, telbivudine or adefovir (any duration) HBV core inhibitor (any duration) siRNA or other oligonucleotide therapeutic (any duration) Interferon in the 6 months prior to Screening Any investigational agent for cHBV in the 6 months prior to Screening. Participation in another clinical study of a drug or device whereby the last investigational drug/device administration is within 60 days or 5 half-lives prior to study start.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Saint Vincent's Hospital Sydney
City
Darlinghurst
State/Province
New South Wales
ZIP/Postal Code
2010
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Saint George Hospital - Australia
City
Kogarah
State/Province
New South Wales
ZIP/Postal Code
2217
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Liverpool Hospital
City
Liverpool
State/Province
New South Wales
ZIP/Postal Code
2170
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Westmead Hospital
City
Westmead
State/Province
New South Wales
ZIP/Postal Code
2145
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Footscray Hospital
City
Footscray
State/Province
Victoria
ZIP/Postal Code
3011
Country
Australia
Facility Name
The Alfred Hospital
City
Melbourne
State/Province
Victoria
ZIP/Postal Code
3004
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Melbourne Health
City
Parkville
State/Province
Victoria
ZIP/Postal Code
3050
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital
City
Nedlands
State/Province
Western Australia
ZIP/Postal Code
6009
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Diagnostic Consultative Center Aleksandrovska
City
Sofia
State/Province
Sofia City
ZIP/Postal Code
1431
Country
Bulgaria
Facility Name
Acibadem City Clinic Tokuda Hospital
City
Sofia
ZIP/Postal Code
1407
Country
Bulgaria
Facility Name
University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment St. Ivan Rilski
City
Sofia
ZIP/Postal Code
1431
Country
Bulgaria
Facility Name
Nov Rehabilitatsionen Tsentar EOOD
City
Stara Zagora
ZIP/Postal Code
6000
Country
Bulgaria
Facility Name
Vancouver Infectious Disease Centre
City
Vancouver
State/Province
British Columbia
ZIP/Postal Code
V6Z 2C7
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Pacific Gastroenterology Associates
City
Vancouver
State/Province
British Columbia
ZIP/Postal Code
V6Z 2K5
Country
Canada
Facility Name
University Hospital - London Health Sciences Centre
City
London
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
N6A 2C2
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
City
Ottawa
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
K1H 8L6
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Toronto Liver Centre
City
Toronto
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
M6H 3M1
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Centre Hospitalier Université de Québec - Université Laval
City
Québec
ZIP/Postal Code
G1V 4G2
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Auckland Clinical Studies
City
Auckland
ZIP/Postal Code
1010
Country
New Zealand
Facility Name
Wellington Regional Hospital
City
Wellington
ZIP/Postal Code
6021
Country
New Zealand

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
34029994
Citation
Ligat G, Verrier ER, Nassal M, Baumert TF. Hepatitis B virus-host interactions and novel targets for viral cure. Curr Opin Virol. 2021 Aug;49:41-51. doi: 10.1016/j.coviro.2021.04.009. Epub 2021 May 22.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

A Study Evaluating Treatment Regimens Containing Vebicorvir (ABI-H0731) in Participants With Chronic Hepatitis B Infection

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