Neurocognitive Disorders After Major Surgery in Elderly (POEGEA)
Anesthesia, Neurocognitive Disorders
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Anesthesia focused on measuring Anesthesia, Processed EEG Monitor, Neurocognitive disorders, Major surgery, Burst Suppression, MoCA
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients 70 years of age or older,
- Major gynecologic, abdominal, urologic, thoracic or orthopedic surgery via laparoscopy or laparotomy under general anesthesia - with or without concomitant use of regional or neuraxial anesthesia -,
- Expected anesthesia time of more than 60 minutes,
- Seen for assessment by internal medicine and/or anesthesiology at the preoperative clinic (CIEPC)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Known diagnosis of dementia or other neurological, psychiatric, developmental or medical condition that resulted in documented severe cognitive impairment,
- Emergency surgery,
- Significant auditory or visual impairment that precludes participation in cognitive testing,
- Known allergy or intolerance or other medical condition that precludes the use of prescribed general anesthesia protocol for this study,
- Inability to communicate in French or English.
Sites / Locations
- CIUSSS de l'Est de l'Île de MontréalRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Active Comparator
Active Comparator
Electroencephalographic (EEG)-guided group
Standard Care (SC) group
Information provided by the BIS (Medtronic, Canada) monitor will guide the volatile anesthetic administration in the EEG-guided group to maintain a BIS value between 40 and 60, a Suppression Ratio (SR; % of time with suppressed brain electrical activity) at 0% or the closest, a direct EEG display without any suppression time and a spectrogram (DSA or density spectral array) with most of the EEG wave frequency within the Alpha (8-12Hz), Theta (4-8Hz) and Delta (0.5-4Hz) frequencies.
In the standard care group, the age-adjusted Minimum Alveolar Concentration (MAC-age) of sevoflurane will be kept at [0.8-1.2] MAC.