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Pharmacokinetic and Safety Study of Naltrexone Release From Subcutaneous BICX104 Pellets Compared to Vivitrol Injections

Primary Purpose

Opioid-use Disorder

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
BICX104
Vivitrol
Sponsored by
BioCorRx Inc
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Opioid-use Disorder

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 50 Years (Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Willing and able to provide informed consent.
  2. Female or male subjects aged 18-50 years old.
  3. Without current non-remitted DSM-5 (The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition) - Substance Use Disorders diagnoses; subjects with a sustained remission diagnosis are not excluded.
  4. In good health, as determined by the study physician, based on complete medical history, physical examination, vital signs measurement, ECG, and laboratory tests within normal ranges, to permit treatment.
  5. Weight of 100-180 pounds, and a BMI of 18.5 to 30 kg/m2, inclusive.
  6. Must agree to comply with all study requirements and be willing to complete entire study.
  7. Females of childbearing potential and males willing to practice an effective method(s) of birth control for the duration of participation in the study (<1% failure rate per year).

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Is pregnant, is planning to become pregnant or breastfeed infants during the study.
  2. Is currently treated with naltrexone or has had a naltrexone implant in the past 2 years or received Vivitrol treatment in the past year.
  3. Clinically significant medical/psychological condition or abnormality at screening (i.e., physical examination, electrocardiogram [ECG], hematology or blood chemistry evaluation, or urinalysis findings), including any diagnosis of Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C or HIV infection.
  4. Presence of opiates, cocaine, methamphetamine or other significant drugs of abuse in the urine (as determined by urine drug test).
  5. Any active hepatitis or hepatic failure or dysfunction evidenced by the following: aspartate transaminase (AST) or alanine transaminase (ALT) higher than 1.5 times the upper limit of normal (1.5xULN), hyperbilirubinemia (bilirubin >10% above ULN), creatine phosphokinase (CPK) higher than 2.5xULN, prolonged prothrombin time (international normalized ratio ≥1.7), ascites, or esophageal variceal disease.
  6. Manifestation of suicidal ideation, psychotic symptoms (including significant violent behavior), or psychiatric or neurological disorders that would compromise ability to complete the study.
  7. Participation in a methadone program currently or within past 3 years, or 3 or more previous medically supervised detoxification treatments in past 3 years.
  8. If a healthy volunteer fails one naloxone challenge, the subject will not be suitable for the study. The only exceptions will be made when a 'false positive' test result is received for the first test.
  9. Intolerance and/or hypersensitivity to naltrexone, naloxone, or polylactide-co-polymers such as polylactide-co-glycolide (PLG).
  10. Participation in a clinical trial within 30 days of screening.
  11. Has a condition which requires or may require treatment with opioid based medication.
  12. Is prone to skin rashes, irritation or has a chronic skin condition.
  13. Alcohol Use Disorder diagnosis.
  14. Has a predisposition to poor response to an implant site reaction, as judged by the study physician.
  15. Has a history of keloid formation, connective tissue disease, e.g., scleroderma, or history of recurrent MRSA infections.

Sites / Locations

  • Orange County Research Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

BICX104

Vivitrol

Arm Description

BICX104 is an eroding implantable pellet that contains 1 g naltrexone and 11 mg magnesium stearate that will be inserted subcutaneously. It will be administered once for 84 days.

Vivitrol intramuscular injection containing 380 mg of naltrexone. Three consecutive doses will be administered once every 28 days for 84 days.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Pharmacokinetic parameter: Cmax.
Maximum observed mean plasma concentration [Cmax] of naltrexone and 6-beta-naltrexol.
Pharmacokinetic parameter: Tmax.
Time to mean maximum observed drug concentration (Tmax) of naltrexone and 6-beta-naltrexol.
Pharmacokinetic parameter: Css.
Changes in the mean observed steady state plasma concentration [Css] of naltrexone and 6-beta-naltrexol.
Pharmacokinetic parameter: AUC
Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve (AUC) of naltrexone and 6-beta-naltrexol.
Pharmacokinetic parameter: Tlast ≥ 1ng/ml naltrexone.
Time of Last Quantifiable Plasma Concentration (Tlast) of naltrexone greater than or equal to 1ng/ml.
Pharmacokinetic parameter: Tlast.
Time of Last Quantifiable Plasma Concentration (Tlast) of naltrexone and 6-beta-naltrexol.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Safety Parameter: AEs
Incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs)

Full Information

First Posted
March 26, 2021
Last Updated
August 14, 2023
Sponsor
BioCorRx Inc
Collaborators
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), The HEAL Initiative (https://heal.nih.gov/)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04828694
Brief Title
Pharmacokinetic and Safety Study of Naltrexone Release From Subcutaneous BICX104 Pellets Compared to Vivitrol Injections
Official Title
A Randomized, Open Label, Single Dose Pharmacokinetic and Safety Study of Implantable Long Acting 3-month Naltrexone Subcutaneous Pellets Compared to Naltrexone IM Injection (Vivitrol) in Healthy Volunteers
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
June 17, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
February 22, 2023 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 22, 2023 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
BioCorRx Inc
Collaborators
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), The HEAL Initiative (https://heal.nih.gov/)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a Phase 1, 6-month, open-label, multi-center study in parallel groups of randomized healthy volunteers to evaluate the pharmacokinetics and safety of BICX104 implantable subcutaneous naltrexone pellets and Vivitrol intramuscular depot naltrexone injection.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Opioid-use Disorder

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
24 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
BICX104
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
BICX104 is an eroding implantable pellet that contains 1 g naltrexone and 11 mg magnesium stearate that will be inserted subcutaneously. It will be administered once for 84 days.
Arm Title
Vivitrol
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Vivitrol intramuscular injection containing 380 mg of naltrexone. Three consecutive doses will be administered once every 28 days for 84 days.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
BICX104
Intervention Description
Erodable implantable pellet containing 1 g naltrexone and 11 mg magnesium stearate.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Vivitrol
Intervention Description
Intramuscular injection containing 380 mg of naltrexone.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Pharmacokinetic parameter: Cmax.
Description
Maximum observed mean plasma concentration [Cmax] of naltrexone and 6-beta-naltrexol.
Time Frame
140 Days
Title
Pharmacokinetic parameter: Tmax.
Description
Time to mean maximum observed drug concentration (Tmax) of naltrexone and 6-beta-naltrexol.
Time Frame
140 Days
Title
Pharmacokinetic parameter: Css.
Description
Changes in the mean observed steady state plasma concentration [Css] of naltrexone and 6-beta-naltrexol.
Time Frame
140 Days
Title
Pharmacokinetic parameter: AUC
Description
Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve (AUC) of naltrexone and 6-beta-naltrexol.
Time Frame
140 Days
Title
Pharmacokinetic parameter: Tlast ≥ 1ng/ml naltrexone.
Description
Time of Last Quantifiable Plasma Concentration (Tlast) of naltrexone greater than or equal to 1ng/ml.
Time Frame
140 Days
Title
Pharmacokinetic parameter: Tlast.
Description
Time of Last Quantifiable Plasma Concentration (Tlast) of naltrexone and 6-beta-naltrexol.
Time Frame
140 Days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Safety Parameter: AEs
Description
Incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs)
Time Frame
168 Days

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
50 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Willing and able to provide informed consent. Female or male subjects aged 18-50 years old. Without current non-remitted DSM-5 (The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition) - Substance Use Disorders diagnoses; subjects with a sustained remission diagnosis are not excluded. In good health, as determined by the study physician, based on complete medical history, physical examination, vital signs measurement, ECG, and laboratory tests within normal ranges, to permit treatment. Weight of 100-180 pounds, and a BMI of 18.5 to 30 kg/m2, inclusive. Must agree to comply with all study requirements and be willing to complete entire study. Females of childbearing potential and males willing to practice an effective method(s) of birth control for the duration of participation in the study (<1% failure rate per year). Exclusion Criteria: Is pregnant, is planning to become pregnant or breastfeed infants during the study. Is currently treated with naltrexone or has had a naltrexone implant in the past 2 years or received Vivitrol treatment in the past year. Clinically significant medical/psychological condition or abnormality at screening (i.e., physical examination, electrocardiogram [ECG], hematology or blood chemistry evaluation, or urinalysis findings), including any diagnosis of Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C or HIV infection. Presence of opiates, cocaine, methamphetamine or other significant drugs of abuse in the urine (as determined by urine drug test). Any active hepatitis or hepatic failure or dysfunction evidenced by the following: aspartate transaminase (AST) or alanine transaminase (ALT) higher than 1.5 times the upper limit of normal (1.5xULN), hyperbilirubinemia (bilirubin >10% above ULN), creatine phosphokinase (CPK) higher than 2.5xULN, prolonged prothrombin time (international normalized ratio ≥1.7), ascites, or esophageal variceal disease. Manifestation of suicidal ideation, psychotic symptoms (including significant violent behavior), or psychiatric or neurological disorders that would compromise ability to complete the study. Participation in a methadone program currently or within past 3 years, or 3 or more previous medically supervised detoxification treatments in past 3 years. If a healthy volunteer fails one naloxone challenge, the subject will not be suitable for the study. The only exceptions will be made when a 'false positive' test result is received for the first test. Intolerance and/or hypersensitivity to naltrexone, naloxone, or polylactide-co-polymers such as polylactide-co-glycolide (PLG). Participation in a clinical trial within 30 days of screening. Has a condition which requires or may require treatment with opioid based medication. Is prone to skin rashes, irritation or has a chronic skin condition. Alcohol Use Disorder diagnosis. Has a predisposition to poor response to an implant site reaction, as judged by the study physician. Has a history of keloid formation, connective tissue disease, e.g., scleroderma, or history of recurrent MRSA infections.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Orange County Research Center
City
Tustin
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92780
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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Pharmacokinetic and Safety Study of Naltrexone Release From Subcutaneous BICX104 Pellets Compared to Vivitrol Injections

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