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Anamorelin Study for Advanced Pancreatic Cancer

Primary Purpose

Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Anamorelin Hydrochloride
Placebo
Sponsored by
Lahey Clinic
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional supportive care trial for Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer focused on measuring Phase II, Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, Anamorelin HCI, Cachexia, Anorexia, Weight loss, FAACT A/CS

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Signed written informed consent
  2. Female or male ≥18 years of age
  3. Documented histologic or cytologic diagnosis of American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) unresectable or metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma
  4. Body mass index < 20 kg/m2 with involuntary weight loss or >5% within 6 months prior to screening
  5. Ongoing problems with appetite/eating associated with the underlying cancer, as determined by having score of ≤ 17 points on the 5-item Anorexia Symptom Scale and ≤ 37 points on the 12-item FAACT A/CS
  6. Subjects eligible to receive first line palliative chemotherapy
  7. ECOG performance status 0 or 1 at screening
  8. Acceptable hepatic function as defined by total bilirubin < 1.6 mg/dl unless associated with Gilbert syndrome, then total bilirubin < 2 x ULN. AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT) ≤ 2.5 x ULN or if hepatic metastases are present ≤ 5 x ULN
  9. Appropriate treatment with pancreatic enzyme replacement prior to trial initiation
  10. Female subjects shall be:

    1. of non-childbearing potential or
    2. of childbearing potential using reliable contraceptive measures and having a negative urine pregnancy test within 24 hours prior to first dose of investigational product.
  11. The patient must be willing and able to comply with the protocol tests and procedures All inclusion criteria will be checked at screening visit (Visit 1).

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patient with other forms of pancreatic cancer (e.g. neuroendocrine tumors)
  2. Patient undergoing major surgery within 4 weeks of randomization or plans to undergo major surgery during study period.
  3. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding
  4. Patient with alternative cause of cachexia as determined by the investigator including: a) severe COPD requiring O2, b) severe heart failure (NYHA Class III- IV), c) second malignancy
  5. Reversible causes of reduced food intake as determined by the investigator including but not limited to: severe mucositis (>=NCI CTCAE grade 3), mechanical obstruction, severe nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea (>=NCI CTCAE grade 3)
  6. Patient unable to swallow pills
  7. Patient with history of bariatric surgery, gastrectomy, or malabsorption disorder (gastritis, esophagitis)
  8. Patient with recent use of CYP3A4 inhibitors
  9. Patient with current daily use of therapies that may increase the QRS interval durations
  10. Patient currently taking medications/compounds intended to increase appetite or decrease weight loss (e.g. testosterone, megestrol acetate, cannabis products, methylphenidate, corticosteroids, olanzapine, mirtazapine (allowed if >4 weeks of use as therapy for depression)
  11. Patient with current use of tube feeding or parenteral feeding
  12. Patient with pleural effusion requiring thoracentesis, pericardial effusion requiring drainage, edema or evidence of ascites
  13. Patient with uncontrolled or significant cardiovascular disease, including:

    1. History of myocardial infarction within the past 3 months
    2. A-V block of second or third degree (may be eligible if currently have a pacemaker)
    3. Unstable angina
    4. Congestive heart failure within the past 3 months, if defined as NYHA class III-IV
    5. Any history of clinically significant ventricular arrhythmias (such as ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome, or torsade de pointes)
    6. Uncontrolled hypertension (blood pressure >150 mm Hg systolic and >95 mm Hg diastolic)
    7. Heart rate < 50 beats per minute on pre-entry electrocardiogram and patient is symptomatic
  14. Patient with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus or unmonitored diabetes mellitus
  15. Patient with uncontrolled pain.
  16. Any condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which in the Investigator's opinion, places the subject at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study or confounds the ability to interpret data from the study
  17. Enrollment in a previous study with anamorelin HCl
  18. Enrollment in another clinical trial during the time of this trial.

Sites / Locations

  • Lahey Hospital & Medical CenterRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Anamorelin

Placebo

Arm Description

Patients randomized to anamorelin HCL will take it daily for 24 weeks starting 3-5 days prior to chemotherapy

Patients randomized to placebo will take it daily for 24 weeks starting 3-5 days prior to chemotherapy

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Weight change
demonstrate superiority of anamorelin HCl dosed at 100mg per day vs. placebo on body weight gain and improvement in anorexia symptoms in patients undergoing first-line chemotherapy for incurable pancreatic cancer.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Anorexia Questionnaire
Absolute change in the FAACT 5 item Anorexia Symptom Score from baseline at week
Survival
Overall Survival
Radiologic Response to Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy response will be evaluated by RECIST criteria
Weight gain
Fatigue Questionnaire
Change in FACIT-F questionnaire, fatigue subscale
Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v5.0
expected toxicities for Chemotherapies (FOLFIRINOX and Gemcitabine/Nab-Paclitaxel) will be assessed by CTCAE v5.0
AEs
AEs that are related to the drug

Full Information

First Posted
March 9, 2021
Last Updated
August 2, 2023
Sponsor
Lahey Clinic
Collaborators
Helsinn Healthcare SA, Quartesian LLC
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04844970
Brief Title
Anamorelin Study for Advanced Pancreatic Cancer
Official Title
A Randomized, Double-blind, and Placebo Controlled Multicenter Phase II Trial Evaluating Anamorelin in the Prevention of Cancer Induced-Weight Loss and Anorexia in Patients Receiving First-line Treatment of Advanced Pancreatic Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
April 1, 2023 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 1, 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 31, 2023 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Lahey Clinic
Collaborators
Helsinn Healthcare SA, Quartesian LLC

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of anamorelin HCl. Approximately 100 subjects with advanced PDAC and cachexia will be randomized 1:1 to anamorelin HCl 100 mg or placebo, taken orally once daily (QD) for a total of 25 weeks. Subjects will be instructed to take the study drug at least 1 hour before their first meal of the day
Detailed Description
Anorexia and cachexia are common clinical sequelae of uncontrolled, metastatic cancer. These effects can impair physical function, reduce quality of life, impair tolerability of anticancer therapy, and reduce survival. Anorexia and cachexia are especially challenging problems in patients diagnosed with metastatic pancreatic cancer. With an annual incidence approaching 50,000 patients in the U.S. alone, pancreatic cancer has an annual mortality of approximately 40,000 patients with most individuals succumbing to their disease within two years. Between 70-80% of patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer experience cancer cachexia, which has been associated with reduced survival, increased risk of disease progression, and impaired chemotherapy tolerance. Anamorelin HCl is an orally-active selective ghrelin receptor agonist which has shown anabolic and appetite-stimulating effects. Several randomized, double-blind, clinical trials in cancer patients have shown that anamorelin HCL is safe, efficacious and increases lean body mass, bodyweight, and appetite. Investigators propose to test anamorelin HCL administered with chemotherapy in the first-line treatment of locally advanced unresectable and metastatic pancreatic cancer. The study is a randomized, placebo controlled multicenter, Phase II trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of anamorelin HCl. Approximately 100 patients with be enrolled in a 1:1 randomization to anamorelin HCL 100mg per day given concurrently with first-line chemotherapy compared to chemotherapy alone. Patients randomized to anamorelin HCL will take it daily for 24 weeks starting one day prior to chemotherapy. All patients will undergo an assessment by a certified nutritionist at or prior to their first cycle of chemotherapy. Both body weight and appetite will be measured at enrollment as well as at the initiation of chemotherapy. Patients will be stratified by degree of weight loss in the six months prior to enrollment, choice of first-line chemotherapy, and by baseline score of 5-item Anorexia Symptom Scale.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
Keywords
Phase II, Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, Anamorelin HCI, Cachexia, Anorexia, Weight loss, FAACT A/CS

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Supportive Care
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
One group receives Anamorelin, and the other group receives placebo.
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Masking Description
double-blind. Neither the investigator nor the participant would know the assigned drug/placebo
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
100 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Anamorelin
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients randomized to anamorelin HCL will take it daily for 24 weeks starting 3-5 days prior to chemotherapy
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Patients randomized to placebo will take it daily for 24 weeks starting 3-5 days prior to chemotherapy
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Anamorelin Hydrochloride
Intervention Description
Anamorelin HCl is an orally-active selective ghrelin receptor agonist which has shown anabolic and appetite-stimulating effects.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Anamorelin placebo
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Weight change
Description
demonstrate superiority of anamorelin HCl dosed at 100mg per day vs. placebo on body weight gain and improvement in anorexia symptoms in patients undergoing first-line chemotherapy for incurable pancreatic cancer.
Time Frame
25 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Anorexia Questionnaire
Description
Absolute change in the FAACT 5 item Anorexia Symptom Score from baseline at week
Time Frame
from baseline to week 13
Title
Survival
Description
Overall Survival
Time Frame
25 weeks
Title
Radiologic Response to Chemotherapy
Description
Chemotherapy response will be evaluated by RECIST criteria
Time Frame
from baseline to week 13
Title
Weight gain
Time Frame
from baseline to week 25 (end of the study)
Title
Fatigue Questionnaire
Description
Change in FACIT-F questionnaire, fatigue subscale
Time Frame
from baseline to week 13
Title
Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v5.0
Description
expected toxicities for Chemotherapies (FOLFIRINOX and Gemcitabine/Nab-Paclitaxel) will be assessed by CTCAE v5.0
Time Frame
from baseline to week 25 (end of study)
Title
AEs
Description
AEs that are related to the drug
Time Frame
from baseline to week 25 (end of study)
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Unplanned visits
Description
number of unplanned visits for symptom management as defined by unscheduled clinic visits, emergency department visits, or hospitalizations
Time Frame
from baseline to week 25 (end of the study)
Title
Chemotherapy Dose change
Description
Percent change in dose intensity of chemotherapy as defined by percent reduction in anticipated chemotherapy dose as determined y the treating physician
Time Frame
from baseline to week 13

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Signed written informed consent Female or male ≥18 years of age Documented histologic or cytologic diagnosis of American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) unresectable or metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma Body mass index < 20 kg/m2 with involuntary weight loss or >5% within 6 months prior to screening Ongoing problems with appetite/eating associated with the underlying cancer, as determined by having score of ≤ 17 points on the 5-item Anorexia Symptom Scale and ≤ 37 points on the 12-item FAACT A/CS Subjects eligible to receive first line palliative chemotherapy ECOG performance status 0 or 1 at screening Acceptable hepatic function as defined by total bilirubin < 1.6 mg/dl unless associated with Gilbert syndrome, then total bilirubin < 2 x ULN. AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT) ≤ 2.5 x ULN or if hepatic metastases are present ≤ 5 x ULN Appropriate treatment with pancreatic enzyme replacement prior to trial initiation Female subjects shall be: of non-childbearing potential or of childbearing potential using reliable contraceptive measures and having a negative urine pregnancy test within 24 hours prior to first dose of investigational product. The patient must be willing and able to comply with the protocol tests and procedures All inclusion criteria will be checked at screening visit (Visit 1). Exclusion Criteria: Patient with other forms of pancreatic cancer (e.g. neuroendocrine tumors) Patient undergoing major surgery within 4 weeks of randomization or plans to undergo major surgery during study period. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding Patient with alternative cause of cachexia as determined by the investigator including: a) severe COPD requiring O2, b) severe heart failure (NYHA Class III- IV), c) second malignancy Reversible causes of reduced food intake as determined by the investigator including but not limited to: severe mucositis (>=NCI CTCAE grade 3), mechanical obstruction, severe nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea (>=NCI CTCAE grade 3) Patient unable to swallow pills Patient with history of bariatric surgery, gastrectomy, or malabsorption disorder (gastritis, esophagitis) Patient with recent use of CYP3A4 inhibitors Patient with current daily use of therapies that may increase the QRS interval durations Patient currently taking medications/compounds intended to increase appetite or decrease weight loss (e.g. testosterone, megestrol acetate, cannabis products, methylphenidate, corticosteroids, olanzapine, mirtazapine (allowed if >4 weeks of use as therapy for depression) Patient with current use of tube feeding or parenteral feeding Patient with pleural effusion requiring thoracentesis, pericardial effusion requiring drainage, edema or evidence of ascites Patient with uncontrolled or significant cardiovascular disease, including: History of myocardial infarction within the past 3 months A-V block of second or third degree (may be eligible if currently have a pacemaker) Unstable angina Congestive heart failure within the past 3 months, if defined as NYHA class III-IV Any history of clinically significant ventricular arrhythmias (such as ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome, or torsade de pointes) Uncontrolled hypertension (blood pressure >150 mm Hg systolic and >95 mm Hg diastolic) Heart rate < 50 beats per minute on pre-entry electrocardiogram and patient is symptomatic Patient with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus or unmonitored diabetes mellitus Patient with uncontrolled pain. Any condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which in the Investigator's opinion, places the subject at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study or confounds the ability to interpret data from the study Enrollment in a previous study with anamorelin HCl Enrollment in another clinical trial during the time of this trial.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Essence D Maston, PhD
Phone
7817443495
Email
Essence.D.Maston@lahey.org
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Lahey Hospital & Medical Center
City
Burlington
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
01805
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Essence D Maston, PhD
Phone
781-744-3495
Email
Essence.d.maston@lahey.org
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Julia C Roache
Phone
7817443055
Email
Julia.Roache@lahey.org
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Krishna S Gunturu, MD

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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Anamorelin Study for Advanced Pancreatic Cancer

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