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A Research Study to Compare a New Weekly Insulin, Insulin Icodec, and an Available Daily Insulin, Insulin Degludec, Both in Combination With Mealtime Insulin in People With Type 1 Diabetes (ONWARDS 6) (ONWARDS 6)

Primary Purpose

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
insulin icodec
insulin degludec
insulin aspart
Sponsored by
Novo Nordisk A/S
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male or female aged greater than or equal to 18 years at the time of signing informed consent.
  • Diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus greater than or equal to 1 year prior to the day of screening.
  • Treated with multiple daily insulin injections (basal and bolus insulin analogue regimes) greater than or equal to 1 year prior to the day of screening.
  • HbA1c below10% at screening visit based on analysis from central laboratory.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Myocardial infarction, stroke, hospitalization for unstable angina pectoris or transient ischaemic attack within 180 days prior to the day of screening.
  • Chronic heart failure classified as New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class IV at screening.
  • Anticipated initiation or change in concomitant medications (for more than 14 consecutive days) known to affect weight or glucose metabolism (e.g. treatment with orlistat, thyroid hormones, or corticosteroids).
  • Uncontrolled and potentially unstable diabetic retinopathy or maculopathy. Verified by a fundus examination performed within the past 90 days prior to screening or in the period between screening and randomisation. Pharmacological pupil-dilation is a requirement unless using a digital fundus photography camera specified for non-dilated examination.

Sites / Locations

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Insulin icodec + insulin aspart

Insulin degludec + insulin aspart

Arm Description

insulin icodec once a week in combination with 2-4 times daily injections of insulin aspart at meal times.

insulin degludec once a day in combination with 2-4 times daily injections of insulin aspart at meal times.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change in Glycosylated Haemoglobin (HbA1c) at Week 26
Change in HbA1c from baseline to week 26 is presented. Data is reported for 'in-trial' period. In-trial observation period started at randomisation and ended at the date of: the last direct participant-site contact; withdrawal for participants who withdrew their informed consent; the last participant-investigator contact as defined by the investigator for participants who were lost to follow-up (i.e. possibly an unscheduled phone visit); death for participants who died before any of the above.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Change in Glycosylated Haemoglobin (HbA1c) at Week 52
Change in HbA1c from baseline to week 52 is presented. Data is reported for 'in-trial' period. In-trial observation period started at randomisation and ended at the date of: the last direct participant-site contact; withdrawal for participants who withdrew their informed consent; the last participant-investigator contact as defined by the investigator for participants who were lost to follow-up (i.e. possibly an unscheduled phone visit); death for participants who died before any of the above.
Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)
Change in FPG from baseline to week 26 is presented. Data is reported for 'in-trial' period. In-trial observation period started at randomisation and ended at the date of: the last direct participant-site contact; withdrawal for participants who withdrew their informed consent; the last participant-investigator contact as defined by the investigator for participants who were lost to follow-up (i.e. possibly an unscheduled phone visit); death for participants who died before any of the above.
Percentage of Time in Range 3.9-10.0 mmol/L (70-180 Milligrams Per Deciliter [mg/dL]) Using Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) System
Percentage of time in range 3.9-10.0 mmol/L (70-180 mg/dL) using CGM system from week 22 to week 26 is presented. Time in range is defined as 100 times the number of recorded measurements in glycaemic range 3.9-10.0 mmol/L (70-180 mg/dL), both inclusive, divided by the total number of recorded measurements. Data is reported for 'in-trial' period. In-trial observation period started at randomisation and ended at the date of: the last direct participant-site contact; withdrawal for participants who withdrew their informed consent; the last participant-investigator contact as defined by the investigator for participants who were lost to follow-up (i.e. possibly an unscheduled phone visit); death for participants who died before any of the above.
Change in Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (DTSQs) in Total Treatment Satisfaction
Change in DTSQs in total treatment satisfaction from baseline to week 26 is presented. The sum score for DTSQ in total treatment satisfaction was calculated by adding the six item scores of items 1, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8. The sum score for DTSQ can range from 0 to 36, with 0 being the lowest and 36 being the highest score in total treatment satisfaction. Higher scores on the DTSQ total score indicate higher treatment satisfaction. Data is reported for 'in-trial' period. In-trial observation period started at randomisation and ended at the date of: the last direct participant-site contact; withdrawal for participants who withdrew their informed consent; the last participant-investigator contact as defined by the investigator for participants who were lost to follow-up (i.e. possibly an unscheduled phone visit); death for participants who died before any of the above.
Number of Severe Hypoglycaemic Episodes (Level 3): From Baseline (Week 0) to Week 26
Number of severe hypoglycaemic episodes (level 3) from baseline to week 26 are presented. Severe hypoglycaemia (level 3) is defined as hypoglycaemia with severe cognitive impairment requiring external assistance for recovery. Data is reported for 'main-on-treatment' period. The main-on-treatment period started at the date of first dose of trial product as recorded on the electronic case report form (eCRF), and ended at the first date of any of the following: the end date of the on-treatment period; week 26. On-treatment: Onset date on or after the first dose of trial product and no later than the first date of either the follow-up visit, the last date on trial product + 5 weeks for once daily insulin and + 6 weeks for once weekly insulin or the end-date for the in-trial period.
Number of Severe Hypoglycaemic Episodes (Level 3): From Baseline (Week 0) to Week 57
Number of severe hypoglycaemic episodes (level 3) from baseline to week 57 are presented. Severe hypoglycaemia (level 3) is defined as hypoglycaemia with severe cognitive impairment requiring external assistance for recovery. Data is reported for 'on-treatment' period. The on-treatment period: Onset date on or after the first dose of trial product and no later than the first date of either the follow-up visit (FU2), the last date on trial product + 5 weeks for once daily insulin and + 6 weeks for once weekly insulin or the end-date for the in-trial period.
Number of Clinically Significant Hypoglycaemic Episodes (Level 2) (Less Than 3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL) Confirmed by Blood Glucose [BG] Meter): From Baseline (Week 0) to Week 26
Number of clinically significant hypoglycaemic episodes (level 2) from baseline to week 26 are presented. Clinically significant hypoglycaemia (level 2) is defined as plasma glucose value of less than (<) 3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL) confirmed by BG meter. Data is reported for 'main-on-treatment' period. The main-on-treatment period started at the date of first dose of trial product as recorded on the eCRF, and ended at the first date of any of the following: the end date of the on-treatment period; week 26. The on-treatment period: Onset date on or after the first dose of trial product and no later than the first date of either the follow-up visit (FU2), the last date on trial product + 5 weeks for once daily insulin and + 6 weeks for once weekly insulin or the end-date for the in-trial period.
Number of Clinically Significant Hypoglycaemic Episodes (Level 2) (Less Than 3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL) Confirmed by BG Meter): From Baseline (Week 0) to Week 57
Number of clinically significant hypoglycaemic episodes (level 2) from baseline to week 57 are presented. Clinically significant hypoglycaemia (level 2) is defined as plasma glucose value of less than (<) 3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL) confirmed by BG meter. Data is reported for 'on-treatment' period. The on-treatment period: Onset date on or after the first dose of trial product and no later than the first date of either the follow-up visit (FU2), the last date on trial product + 5 weeks for once daily insulin and + 6 weeks for once weekly insulin or the end-date for the in-trial period.
Number of Clinically Significant Hypoglycaemic Episodes (Level 2) (Less Than 3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL), Confirmed by BG Meter) or Severe Hypoglycaemic Episodes (Level 3): From Baseline (Week 0) to Week 26
Number of clinically significant hypoglycaemic episodes (level 2) or severe hypoglycaemic episodes (level 3) from baseline to week 26 are presented. Clinically significant hypoglycaemia (level 2) is defined as plasma glucose value of less than (<) 3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL) confirmed by BG meter. Severe hypoglycaemia (level 3) is defined as hypoglycaemia with severe cognitive impairment requiring external assistance for recovery. Data is reported for 'main-on-treatment' period. The main-on-treatment period started at the date of first dose of trial product as recorded on the eCRF, and ended at the first date of any of the following: the end date of the on-treatment period; week 26. The on-treatment period: Onset date on or after the first dose of trial product and no later than the first date of either the follow-up visit (FU2), the last date on trial product + 5 weeks for once daily insulin and + 6 weeks for once weekly insulin or the end-date for the in-trial period.
Number of Clinically Significant Hypoglycaemic Episodes (Level 2) (Less Than 3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL), Confirmed by BG Meter) or Severe Hypoglycaemic Episodes (Level 3): From Baseline (Week 0) to Week 57
Number of clinically significant hypoglycaemic episodes (level 2) or severe hypoglycaemic episodes (level 3) from baseline to week 57 are presented. Clinically significant hypoglycaemia (level 2) is defined as plasma glucose value of less than (<) 3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL) confirmed by BG meter. Severe hypoglycaemia (level 3) is defined as hypoglycaemia with severe cognitive impairment requiring external assistance for recovery. Data is reported for 'on-treatment' period. The on-treatment period: Onset date on or after the first dose of trial product and no later than the first date of either the follow-up visit (FU2), the last date on trial product + 5 weeks for once daily insulin and + 6 weeks for once weekly insulin or the end-date for the in-trial period.
Number of Nocturnal Clinically Significant Hypoglycaemic Episodes (Level 2) (Less Than 3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL), Confirmed by BG Meter) or Severe Hypoglycaemic Episodes (Level 3): From Baseline (Week 0) to Week 26
Number of nocturnal clinically significant hypoglycaemic episodes (level 2) or severe hypoglycaemic episodes (level 3) from baseline to week 26 are presented. Nocturnal: The period between 00:01 and 05:59 (both included). Clinically significant hypoglycaemia (level 2): Plasma glucose value of < 3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL) confirmed by BG meter. Severe hypoglycaemia (level 3): Hypoglycaemia with severe cognitive impairment requiring external assistance for recovery. Data is reported for 'main-on-treatment' period. The main-on-treatment period started at the date of first dose of trial product as recorded on the eCRF, and ended at the first date of any of the following: the end date of the on-treatment period; week 26. On-treatment period: Onset date on or after first dose of trial product and no later than first date of either follow-up visit, last date on trial product + 5 weeks for once daily insulin and + 6 weeks for once weekly insulin or the end-date for in-trial period.
Number of Nocturnal Clinically Significant Hypoglycaemic Episodes (Level 2) (Less Than 3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL), Confirmed by BG Meter) or Severe Hypoglycaemic Episodes (Level 3): From Baseline (Week 0) to Week 57
Number of nocturnal clinically significant hypoglycaemic episodes (level 2) or severe hypoglycaemic episodes (level 3) from baseline to week 57 are presented. Nocturnal: The period between 00:01 and 05:59 (both included). Clinically significant hypoglycaemia (level 2): Plasma glucose value of < 3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL) confirmed by BG meter. Severe hypoglycaemia (level 3): Hypoglycaemia with severe cognitive impairment requiring external assistance for recovery. Data is reported for 'on-treatment' period. The on-treatment period: Onset date on or after the first dose of trial product and no later than the first date of either the follow-up visit (FU2), the last date on trial product + 5 weeks for once daily insulin and + 6 weeks for once weekly insulin or the end-date for the in-trial period.
Percentage of Time spent Less Than (<) 3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL) Using Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) System
Percentage of time spent < 3.0 mmol/L using CGM system from week 22 to week 26 is presented. Time spent below threshold (< 3.0 mmol/L [54 mg/dL]) was defined as 100 times the number of recorded measurements below the threshold, divided by the total number of recorded measurements. Data is reported for 'in-trial' period. In-trial observation period started at randomisation and ended at the date of: the last direct participant-site contact; withdrawal for participants who withdrew their informed consent; the last participant-investigator contact as defined by the investigator for participants who were lost to follow-up (i.e. possibly an unscheduled phone visit); death for participants who died before any of the above.
Percentage of Time spent Greater Than (>) 10 mmol/L (180 mg/dL) Using Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) System
Percentage of time spent > 10 mmol/L using CGM system from week 22 to week 26 is presented. Time spent above threshold (> 10 mmol/L [180 mg/dL]) was defined as 100 times the number of recorded measurements above the threshold, divided by the total number of recorded measurements. Data is reported for 'in-trial' period. In-trial observation period started at randomisation and ended at the date of: the last direct participant-site contact; withdrawal for participants who withdrew their informed consent; the last participant-investigator contact as defined by the investigator for participants who were lost to follow-up (i.e. possibly an unscheduled phone visit); death for participants who died before any of the above.
Mean Total Weekly Insulin Dose: From Week 24 to Week 26
Mean total weekly insulin dose from week 24 to week 26 is presented. Data is reported for 'main-on-treatment' period. The main-on-treatment period started at the date of first dose of trial product as recorded on the eCRF, and ended at the first date of any of the following: the end date of the on-treatment period; week 26. The on-treatment period: Onset date on or after the first dose of trial product and no later than the first date of either the follow-up visit (FU2), the last date on trial product + 5 weeks for once daily insulin and + 6 weeks for once weekly insulin or the end-date for the in-trial period.
Mean Total Weekly Insulin Dose: From Week 50 to Week 52
Mean total weekly insulin dose from week 50 to week 52 is presented. Data is reported for 'on-treatment' period. The on-treatment period: Onset date on or after the first dose of trial product and no later than the first date of either the follow-up visit (FU2), the last date on trial product + 5 weeks for once daily insulin and + 6 weeks for once weekly insulin or the end-date for the in-trial period.
Change in Body Weight
Change in body weight from baseline to week 26 is presented. Data is reported for 'in-trial' period. In-trial observation period started at randomisation and ended at the date of: the last direct participant-site contact; withdrawal for participants who withdrew their informed consent; the last participant-investigator contact as defined by the investigator for participants who were lost to follow-up (i.e. possibly an unscheduled phone visit); death for participants who died before any of the above.

Full Information

First Posted
April 16, 2021
Last Updated
September 12, 2023
Sponsor
Novo Nordisk A/S
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04848480
Brief Title
A Research Study to Compare a New Weekly Insulin, Insulin Icodec, and an Available Daily Insulin, Insulin Degludec, Both in Combination With Mealtime Insulin in People With Type 1 Diabetes (ONWARDS 6)
Acronym
ONWARDS 6
Official Title
Efficacy and Safety of Once Weekly Insulin Icodec Compared to Once Daily Insulin Degludec 100 Units/mL, Both in Combination With Insulin Aspart, in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes. A 26-week, Randomised, Multicentre, Open-label, Active-controlled, Parallel Group, Two Armed, Treat-to-target Trial Investigating the Effect on Glycaemic Control and Safety of Treatment With Once Weekly Insulin Icodec Compared to Once Daily Insulin Degludec, Both in Combination With Insulin Aspart in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes, With a 26-week Extension Investigating Long Term Safety
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 30, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
April 28, 2022 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 2, 2022 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Novo Nordisk A/S

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study compares insulin icodec (a new insulin) to insulin degludec (an insulin already available on the market) in people with type 1 diabetes. The study will look at how well insulin icodec taken weekly controls blood sugar compared to insulin degludec taken daily. Participants will either get insulin icodec that participants will have to inject once a week on the same day of the week, or insulin degludec that participants will have to inject once a day at the same time every day. Which treatment participants get is decided at random. Participants will also get a mealtime insulin. The insulin is injected with a needle in a skin fold in the thigh, upper arm or stomach. The study will last for about 1 year and 2 months. Participants will have 28 clinic visits and 28 phone calls with the study doctor. At 11 clinic visits participants will have blood samples taken. At 6 clinic visits participants cannot eat or drink (except for water) for 8 hours before the visit. Participants will be asked to wear a sensor that measures your blood sugar all the time. Participants will be asked to wear it for a total of 57 weeks (around 1 year). Women cannot take part if pregnant, breast-feeding or plan to become pregnant during the study period.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
582 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Insulin icodec + insulin aspart
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
insulin icodec once a week in combination with 2-4 times daily injections of insulin aspart at meal times.
Arm Title
Insulin degludec + insulin aspart
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
insulin degludec once a day in combination with 2-4 times daily injections of insulin aspart at meal times.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
insulin icodec
Intervention Description
insulin icodec 700 units/mL, subcutaneously (under the skin), solution for injection once weekly
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
insulin degludec
Intervention Description
insulin degludec 100 units/mL, subcutaneously (under the skin), solution for injection once daily
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
insulin aspart
Intervention Description
insulin aspart 100 units/mL, subcutaneously (under the skin), solution for injection daily
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in Glycosylated Haemoglobin (HbA1c) at Week 26
Description
Change in HbA1c from baseline to week 26 is presented. Data is reported for 'in-trial' period. In-trial observation period started at randomisation and ended at the date of: the last direct participant-site contact; withdrawal for participants who withdrew their informed consent; the last participant-investigator contact as defined by the investigator for participants who were lost to follow-up (i.e. possibly an unscheduled phone visit); death for participants who died before any of the above.
Time Frame
Baseline (week 0), week 26
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in Glycosylated Haemoglobin (HbA1c) at Week 52
Description
Change in HbA1c from baseline to week 52 is presented. Data is reported for 'in-trial' period. In-trial observation period started at randomisation and ended at the date of: the last direct participant-site contact; withdrawal for participants who withdrew their informed consent; the last participant-investigator contact as defined by the investigator for participants who were lost to follow-up (i.e. possibly an unscheduled phone visit); death for participants who died before any of the above.
Time Frame
Baseline (week 0), week 52
Title
Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)
Description
Change in FPG from baseline to week 26 is presented. Data is reported for 'in-trial' period. In-trial observation period started at randomisation and ended at the date of: the last direct participant-site contact; withdrawal for participants who withdrew their informed consent; the last participant-investigator contact as defined by the investigator for participants who were lost to follow-up (i.e. possibly an unscheduled phone visit); death for participants who died before any of the above.
Time Frame
Baseline (week 0), week 26
Title
Percentage of Time in Range 3.9-10.0 mmol/L (70-180 Milligrams Per Deciliter [mg/dL]) Using Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) System
Description
Percentage of time in range 3.9-10.0 mmol/L (70-180 mg/dL) using CGM system from week 22 to week 26 is presented. Time in range is defined as 100 times the number of recorded measurements in glycaemic range 3.9-10.0 mmol/L (70-180 mg/dL), both inclusive, divided by the total number of recorded measurements. Data is reported for 'in-trial' period. In-trial observation period started at randomisation and ended at the date of: the last direct participant-site contact; withdrawal for participants who withdrew their informed consent; the last participant-investigator contact as defined by the investigator for participants who were lost to follow-up (i.e. possibly an unscheduled phone visit); death for participants who died before any of the above.
Time Frame
From week 22 to week 26
Title
Change in Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (DTSQs) in Total Treatment Satisfaction
Description
Change in DTSQs in total treatment satisfaction from baseline to week 26 is presented. The sum score for DTSQ in total treatment satisfaction was calculated by adding the six item scores of items 1, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8. The sum score for DTSQ can range from 0 to 36, with 0 being the lowest and 36 being the highest score in total treatment satisfaction. Higher scores on the DTSQ total score indicate higher treatment satisfaction. Data is reported for 'in-trial' period. In-trial observation period started at randomisation and ended at the date of: the last direct participant-site contact; withdrawal for participants who withdrew their informed consent; the last participant-investigator contact as defined by the investigator for participants who were lost to follow-up (i.e. possibly an unscheduled phone visit); death for participants who died before any of the above.
Time Frame
Baseline (week 0), week 26
Title
Number of Severe Hypoglycaemic Episodes (Level 3): From Baseline (Week 0) to Week 26
Description
Number of severe hypoglycaemic episodes (level 3) from baseline to week 26 are presented. Severe hypoglycaemia (level 3) is defined as hypoglycaemia with severe cognitive impairment requiring external assistance for recovery. Data is reported for 'main-on-treatment' period. The main-on-treatment period started at the date of first dose of trial product as recorded on the electronic case report form (eCRF), and ended at the first date of any of the following: the end date of the on-treatment period; week 26. On-treatment: Onset date on or after the first dose of trial product and no later than the first date of either the follow-up visit, the last date on trial product + 5 weeks for once daily insulin and + 6 weeks for once weekly insulin or the end-date for the in-trial period.
Time Frame
From baseline (week 0) to week 26
Title
Number of Severe Hypoglycaemic Episodes (Level 3): From Baseline (Week 0) to Week 57
Description
Number of severe hypoglycaemic episodes (level 3) from baseline to week 57 are presented. Severe hypoglycaemia (level 3) is defined as hypoglycaemia with severe cognitive impairment requiring external assistance for recovery. Data is reported for 'on-treatment' period. The on-treatment period: Onset date on or after the first dose of trial product and no later than the first date of either the follow-up visit (FU2), the last date on trial product + 5 weeks for once daily insulin and + 6 weeks for once weekly insulin or the end-date for the in-trial period.
Time Frame
From baseline (week 0) to week 57
Title
Number of Clinically Significant Hypoglycaemic Episodes (Level 2) (Less Than 3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL) Confirmed by Blood Glucose [BG] Meter): From Baseline (Week 0) to Week 26
Description
Number of clinically significant hypoglycaemic episodes (level 2) from baseline to week 26 are presented. Clinically significant hypoglycaemia (level 2) is defined as plasma glucose value of less than (<) 3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL) confirmed by BG meter. Data is reported for 'main-on-treatment' period. The main-on-treatment period started at the date of first dose of trial product as recorded on the eCRF, and ended at the first date of any of the following: the end date of the on-treatment period; week 26. The on-treatment period: Onset date on or after the first dose of trial product and no later than the first date of either the follow-up visit (FU2), the last date on trial product + 5 weeks for once daily insulin and + 6 weeks for once weekly insulin or the end-date for the in-trial period.
Time Frame
From baseline (week 0) to week 26
Title
Number of Clinically Significant Hypoglycaemic Episodes (Level 2) (Less Than 3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL) Confirmed by BG Meter): From Baseline (Week 0) to Week 57
Description
Number of clinically significant hypoglycaemic episodes (level 2) from baseline to week 57 are presented. Clinically significant hypoglycaemia (level 2) is defined as plasma glucose value of less than (<) 3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL) confirmed by BG meter. Data is reported for 'on-treatment' period. The on-treatment period: Onset date on or after the first dose of trial product and no later than the first date of either the follow-up visit (FU2), the last date on trial product + 5 weeks for once daily insulin and + 6 weeks for once weekly insulin or the end-date for the in-trial period.
Time Frame
From baseline (week 0) to week 57
Title
Number of Clinically Significant Hypoglycaemic Episodes (Level 2) (Less Than 3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL), Confirmed by BG Meter) or Severe Hypoglycaemic Episodes (Level 3): From Baseline (Week 0) to Week 26
Description
Number of clinically significant hypoglycaemic episodes (level 2) or severe hypoglycaemic episodes (level 3) from baseline to week 26 are presented. Clinically significant hypoglycaemia (level 2) is defined as plasma glucose value of less than (<) 3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL) confirmed by BG meter. Severe hypoglycaemia (level 3) is defined as hypoglycaemia with severe cognitive impairment requiring external assistance for recovery. Data is reported for 'main-on-treatment' period. The main-on-treatment period started at the date of first dose of trial product as recorded on the eCRF, and ended at the first date of any of the following: the end date of the on-treatment period; week 26. The on-treatment period: Onset date on or after the first dose of trial product and no later than the first date of either the follow-up visit (FU2), the last date on trial product + 5 weeks for once daily insulin and + 6 weeks for once weekly insulin or the end-date for the in-trial period.
Time Frame
From baseline (week 0) to week 26
Title
Number of Clinically Significant Hypoglycaemic Episodes (Level 2) (Less Than 3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL), Confirmed by BG Meter) or Severe Hypoglycaemic Episodes (Level 3): From Baseline (Week 0) to Week 57
Description
Number of clinically significant hypoglycaemic episodes (level 2) or severe hypoglycaemic episodes (level 3) from baseline to week 57 are presented. Clinically significant hypoglycaemia (level 2) is defined as plasma glucose value of less than (<) 3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL) confirmed by BG meter. Severe hypoglycaemia (level 3) is defined as hypoglycaemia with severe cognitive impairment requiring external assistance for recovery. Data is reported for 'on-treatment' period. The on-treatment period: Onset date on or after the first dose of trial product and no later than the first date of either the follow-up visit (FU2), the last date on trial product + 5 weeks for once daily insulin and + 6 weeks for once weekly insulin or the end-date for the in-trial period.
Time Frame
From baseline (week 0) to week 57
Title
Number of Nocturnal Clinically Significant Hypoglycaemic Episodes (Level 2) (Less Than 3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL), Confirmed by BG Meter) or Severe Hypoglycaemic Episodes (Level 3): From Baseline (Week 0) to Week 26
Description
Number of nocturnal clinically significant hypoglycaemic episodes (level 2) or severe hypoglycaemic episodes (level 3) from baseline to week 26 are presented. Nocturnal: The period between 00:01 and 05:59 (both included). Clinically significant hypoglycaemia (level 2): Plasma glucose value of < 3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL) confirmed by BG meter. Severe hypoglycaemia (level 3): Hypoglycaemia with severe cognitive impairment requiring external assistance for recovery. Data is reported for 'main-on-treatment' period. The main-on-treatment period started at the date of first dose of trial product as recorded on the eCRF, and ended at the first date of any of the following: the end date of the on-treatment period; week 26. On-treatment period: Onset date on or after first dose of trial product and no later than first date of either follow-up visit, last date on trial product + 5 weeks for once daily insulin and + 6 weeks for once weekly insulin or the end-date for in-trial period.
Time Frame
From baseline (week 0) to week 26
Title
Number of Nocturnal Clinically Significant Hypoglycaemic Episodes (Level 2) (Less Than 3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL), Confirmed by BG Meter) or Severe Hypoglycaemic Episodes (Level 3): From Baseline (Week 0) to Week 57
Description
Number of nocturnal clinically significant hypoglycaemic episodes (level 2) or severe hypoglycaemic episodes (level 3) from baseline to week 57 are presented. Nocturnal: The period between 00:01 and 05:59 (both included). Clinically significant hypoglycaemia (level 2): Plasma glucose value of < 3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL) confirmed by BG meter. Severe hypoglycaemia (level 3): Hypoglycaemia with severe cognitive impairment requiring external assistance for recovery. Data is reported for 'on-treatment' period. The on-treatment period: Onset date on or after the first dose of trial product and no later than the first date of either the follow-up visit (FU2), the last date on trial product + 5 weeks for once daily insulin and + 6 weeks for once weekly insulin or the end-date for the in-trial period.
Time Frame
From baseline (week 0) to week 57
Title
Percentage of Time spent Less Than (<) 3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL) Using Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) System
Description
Percentage of time spent < 3.0 mmol/L using CGM system from week 22 to week 26 is presented. Time spent below threshold (< 3.0 mmol/L [54 mg/dL]) was defined as 100 times the number of recorded measurements below the threshold, divided by the total number of recorded measurements. Data is reported for 'in-trial' period. In-trial observation period started at randomisation and ended at the date of: the last direct participant-site contact; withdrawal for participants who withdrew their informed consent; the last participant-investigator contact as defined by the investigator for participants who were lost to follow-up (i.e. possibly an unscheduled phone visit); death for participants who died before any of the above.
Time Frame
From week 22 to week 26
Title
Percentage of Time spent Greater Than (>) 10 mmol/L (180 mg/dL) Using Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) System
Description
Percentage of time spent > 10 mmol/L using CGM system from week 22 to week 26 is presented. Time spent above threshold (> 10 mmol/L [180 mg/dL]) was defined as 100 times the number of recorded measurements above the threshold, divided by the total number of recorded measurements. Data is reported for 'in-trial' period. In-trial observation period started at randomisation and ended at the date of: the last direct participant-site contact; withdrawal for participants who withdrew their informed consent; the last participant-investigator contact as defined by the investigator for participants who were lost to follow-up (i.e. possibly an unscheduled phone visit); death for participants who died before any of the above.
Time Frame
From week 22 to week 26
Title
Mean Total Weekly Insulin Dose: From Week 24 to Week 26
Description
Mean total weekly insulin dose from week 24 to week 26 is presented. Data is reported for 'main-on-treatment' period. The main-on-treatment period started at the date of first dose of trial product as recorded on the eCRF, and ended at the first date of any of the following: the end date of the on-treatment period; week 26. The on-treatment period: Onset date on or after the first dose of trial product and no later than the first date of either the follow-up visit (FU2), the last date on trial product + 5 weeks for once daily insulin and + 6 weeks for once weekly insulin or the end-date for the in-trial period.
Time Frame
From week 24 to week 26
Title
Mean Total Weekly Insulin Dose: From Week 50 to Week 52
Description
Mean total weekly insulin dose from week 50 to week 52 is presented. Data is reported for 'on-treatment' period. The on-treatment period: Onset date on or after the first dose of trial product and no later than the first date of either the follow-up visit (FU2), the last date on trial product + 5 weeks for once daily insulin and + 6 weeks for once weekly insulin or the end-date for the in-trial period.
Time Frame
From week 50 to week 52
Title
Change in Body Weight
Description
Change in body weight from baseline to week 26 is presented. Data is reported for 'in-trial' period. In-trial observation period started at randomisation and ended at the date of: the last direct participant-site contact; withdrawal for participants who withdrew their informed consent; the last participant-investigator contact as defined by the investigator for participants who were lost to follow-up (i.e. possibly an unscheduled phone visit); death for participants who died before any of the above.
Time Frame
Baseline (week 0), week 26

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Male or female aged greater than or equal to 18 years at the time of signing informed consent. Diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus greater than or equal to 1 year prior to the day of screening. Treated with multiple daily insulin injections (basal and bolus insulin analogue regimes) greater than or equal to 1 year prior to the day of screening. HbA1c below10% at screening visit based on analysis from central laboratory. Exclusion Criteria: Myocardial infarction, stroke, hospitalization for unstable angina pectoris or transient ischaemic attack within 180 days prior to the day of screening. Chronic heart failure classified as New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class IV at screening. Anticipated initiation or change in concomitant medications (for more than 14 consecutive days) known to affect weight or glucose metabolism (e.g. treatment with orlistat, thyroid hormones, or corticosteroids). Uncontrolled and potentially unstable diabetic retinopathy or maculopathy. Verified by a fundus examination performed within the past 90 days prior to screening or in the period between screening and randomisation. Pharmacological pupil-dilation is a requirement unless using a digital fundus photography camera specified for non-dilated examination.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Clinical Transparency (1452)
Organizational Affiliation
Novo Nordisk A/S
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Concord
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94520
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Fresno
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
93720
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
La Jolla
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92037
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
La Mesa
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91942
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
San Mateo
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94401
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Denver
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80246
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Fleming Island
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32003
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Fort Lauderdale
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33312
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Port Charlotte
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33952
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Saint Augustine
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32080
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Lawrenceville
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30046
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Roswell
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30076
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Topeka
State/Province
Kansas
ZIP/Postal Code
66606
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Rockville
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
20852
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Omaha
State/Province
Nebraska
ZIP/Postal Code
68114
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Las Vegas
State/Province
Nevada
ZIP/Postal Code
89128
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Nashua
State/Province
New Hampshire
ZIP/Postal Code
03060
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Albany
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
12203
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Wilmington
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
28401
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Greenville
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29605-4254
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Chattanooga
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37411
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Amarillo
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
79106
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Austin
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78731
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Austin
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78749
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75230
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75231
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77079
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
San Antonio
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78233
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Renton
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98057
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Graz
ZIP/Postal Code
8036
Country
Austria
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Innsbruck
ZIP/Postal Code
6020
Country
Austria
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Saint Stefan
ZIP/Postal Code
8511
Country
Austria
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Wien
ZIP/Postal Code
1030
Country
Austria
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Wien
ZIP/Postal Code
1090
Country
Austria
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Wien
ZIP/Postal Code
1130
Country
Austria
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Winnipeg
State/Province
Manitoba
ZIP/Postal Code
R3C 0N2
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
St. Johns
State/Province
Newfoundland and Labrador
ZIP/Postal Code
A1B 3V6
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Halifax
State/Province
Nova Scotia
ZIP/Postal Code
B3H 1V7
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Toronto
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
M4G 3E8
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Laval
State/Province
Quebec
ZIP/Postal Code
H7T 2P5
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Berlin
ZIP/Postal Code
13597
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Essen
ZIP/Postal Code
45136
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Falkensee
ZIP/Postal Code
14612
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Lingen
ZIP/Postal Code
49808
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Ludwigshafen
ZIP/Postal Code
67059
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Lübeck
ZIP/Postal Code
23562
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Münster
ZIP/Postal Code
48145
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Oldenburg I. Holst
ZIP/Postal Code
23758
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Saint Ingbert-Oberwürzbach
ZIP/Postal Code
66386
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Ahmedabad
State/Province
Gujarat
ZIP/Postal Code
380 015
Country
India
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Kozhikode
State/Province
Kerala
ZIP/Postal Code
673008
Country
India
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
New Dehli
State/Province
New Delhi
ZIP/Postal Code
110029
Country
India
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Hyderabad
ZIP/Postal Code
600034
Country
India
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
New Delhi
ZIP/Postal Code
110001
Country
India
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Thriruvananthapuram
ZIP/Postal Code
695 032
Country
India
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Catanzaro
ZIP/Postal Code
88100
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Milano
ZIP/Postal Code
20132
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Perugia
ZIP/Postal Code
06129
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Roma
ZIP/Postal Code
00161
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Rome
ZIP/Postal Code
00168
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Koriyama-shi
State/Province
Fukushima, Japan
ZIP/Postal Code
963-8851
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Sapporo-shi, Hokkaido
State/Province
Hokkaido, Japan
ZIP/Postal Code
060-0062
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Kumamoto-shi
State/Province
Kumamoto, Japan
ZIP/Postal Code
862-0976
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Chuo-ku, Tokyo
ZIP/Postal Code
103-0002
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Kanagawa
ZIP/Postal Code
235-0045
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Sapporo-shi, Hokkaido
ZIP/Postal Code
060-0001
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Tokyo
ZIP/Postal Code
162 8666
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Apeldoorn
ZIP/Postal Code
7334 DZ
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Arnhem
ZIP/Postal Code
6815 AD
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Rotterdam
ZIP/Postal Code
3083 AN
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Moscow
ZIP/Postal Code
117292
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Moscow
ZIP/Postal Code
119034
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Moscow
ZIP/Postal Code
123448
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Saint Petersburg
ZIP/Postal Code
191014
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Saint-Petersburg
ZIP/Postal Code
194354
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Saratov
ZIP/Postal Code
410031
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Saratov
ZIP/Postal Code
410053
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
St. Petersburg
ZIP/Postal Code
194354
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Voronezh
ZIP/Postal Code
394018
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Yaroslavl
ZIP/Postal Code
150062
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Barcelona
ZIP/Postal Code
08036
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Málaga
ZIP/Postal Code
29010
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Oviedo
ZIP/Postal Code
33011
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Sevilla
ZIP/Postal Code
41003
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Adana
ZIP/Postal Code
01130
Country
Turkey
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Aydin
ZIP/Postal Code
09010
Country
Turkey
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Istanbul
ZIP/Postal Code
34371
Country
Turkey
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Istanbul
ZIP/Postal Code
34400
Country
Turkey
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Istanbul
ZIP/Postal Code
34668
Country
Turkey
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Kayseri
ZIP/Postal Code
38039
Country
Turkey
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Malatya
ZIP/Postal Code
44280
Country
Turkey
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Bristol
ZIP/Postal Code
BS10 5NB
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Cambridge
ZIP/Postal Code
CB2 0QQ
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Derby
ZIP/Postal Code
DE1 2QY
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Edinburgh
ZIP/Postal Code
EH4 2XU
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Guildford
ZIP/Postal Code
GU2 7XX
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Oxford
ZIP/Postal Code
OX3 7LE
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Stevenage
ZIP/Postal Code
SG1 4AB
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Swansea
ZIP/Postal Code
SA2 8PP
Country
United Kingdom

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
According to the Novo Nordisk disclosure commitment on novonordisk-trials.com
IPD Sharing URL
http://novonordisk-trials.com
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
36106652
Citation
Philis-Tsimikas A, Bajaj HS, Begtrup K, Cailleteau R, Gowda A, Lingvay I, Mathieu C, Russell-Jones D, Rosenstock J. Rationale and design of the phase 3a development programme (ONWARDS 1-6 trials) investigating once-weekly insulin icodec in diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2023 Feb;25(2):331-341. doi: 10.1111/dom.14871. Epub 2022 Oct 14.
Results Reference
result

Learn more about this trial

A Research Study to Compare a New Weekly Insulin, Insulin Icodec, and an Available Daily Insulin, Insulin Degludec, Both in Combination With Mealtime Insulin in People With Type 1 Diabetes (ONWARDS 6)

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