Apatinib With Oxaliplatin and S-1 Treatment for Advanced Hepatoid Adenocarcinoma Of The Stomach
Primary Purpose
Gastric Cancer
Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Apatinib
Oxaliplatin
S1
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Gastric Cancer
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age: 18 to 70 years old, no gender limitation;
- Histopathological diagnosis of locally advanced, recurrent or metastatic HAS (pathological histomorphology and immunohistochemical diagnosis of AFP, sal-like 4(SALL4), Hep, glypican-3(GPC3), etc.);
- Immunohistochemical(IHC) human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2) negative persons; HER2 positive is defined as IHC 3+ or IHC 2+ and fluorescence in situ hybridization(FISH)+, and FISH positive is defined as the ratio of HER2 gene copy number to chromosome 17 centromere(CEP17) signal number ≥2.0;
- According to the RECIST 1.1 standard, at least one measurable lesion (spiral CT scan ≥10mm);
- ECOG performance status(PS): 0-2 points;
- The expected survival time is ≥3 months;
The main organs are functionally normal, without serious blood, heart, lung, liver, kidney dysfunction and immune deficiency disease. The blood test meets the following requirements; (1) Routine blood examination, which must be met (no blood transfusion within 14 days);
- HGB≥100g/L;
- WBC≥4.0×10^9/L; absolute neutrophil count(ANC) ≥2.0×10^9/L;
- PLT≥2.0×10^9/L; (2) The biochemical inspection must meet the following standards:
- BIL≤1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN);
- Alanine aminotransferase(ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase(AST)≤2.5×ULN; if there is liver metastasis, ALT and AST≤5×ULN;
- serum Cr≤1.5×ULN, endogenous creatinine clearance≥50ml/min (Cockcroft-Gault formula); (3) Occult blood in stool (-); (4) Urine routine is normal, or urine protein <(++), or 24-hour urine protein <1.0g;
The coagulation function is normal, without active bleeding and thrombosis disease;
- International standardized ratio INR≤1.5×ULN;
- Partial thromboplastin time APTT≤1.5×ULN;
- Prothrombin time PT≤1.5×ULN;
- Female subjects with fertility and male subjects whose partner is a female of childbearing age who need to take effective contraceptive measures during the study treatment period and at least 6 months after the last use of the study drug;
- Subjects voluntarily participate in this study and sign an informed consent form (ICF);
- Those who have good compliance and can follow up as required by the plan.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Various types of liver inflammatory diseases (especially hepatitis A, B, and C viral hepatitis active period) and other diseases that may produce AFP such as liver cirrhosis;
- Germ cell tumors;
- Have previously received any regimen of palliative chemotherapy for gastric cancer;
- Have previously received apatinib treatment;
- S-1 and/or oxaliplatin have been used in the past 6 months;
- Those who have hypertension and cannot be reduced to the normal range after treatment with antihypertensive drugs (shrinking Pressure>140mmHg or diastolic pressure>90mmHg);
- Suffering from coronary heart disease ≥2 grade, arrhythmia corrected QT interval(QTc) interval prolonged male> 450ms, female;>470ms) and cardiac insufficiency;
- There are many factors that affect the absorption of oral drugs (such as inability to swallow, nausea and vomiting, chronic abdominal Diarrhea and intestinal obstruction, etc.);
- Patients at risk of gastrointestinal bleeding or those with a history of gastrointestinal bleeding within 1 month;
- Abnormal blood coagulation function (INR>1.5×ULN, activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT)>1.5×ULN), those with bleeding tendency;
- Those with thrombotic diseases or receiving anticoagulant treatment;
- Those with peripheral sensitive neuropathy with dysfunction;
- Central nervous system metastasis;
- Pregnant or lactating women;
- Those who have participated in other clinical research in the past 30 days;
- Other patients considered by the treating physician to be unsuitable for inclusion
Sites / Locations
- Beijing Cancer Hospital / Peking University Cancer HospitalRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Apatinib with chemotherapy
Arm Description
Apatinib with oxaliplatin and S-1 treatment
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Objective Response Rate(ORR)
The percentage of patients having a complete response(CR) or a partial response(PR) to protocol treatment. Objective response will be measured by RECIST 1.1.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Overall Survival (OS)
The length of time from enrollment until the time of death.
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
The time from enrollment to the first documented disease progression per RECIST 1.1 based on investigator assessment, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.
Disease Control Rate (DCR)
The percentage of the participants in the analysis population who had a confirmed CR or PR or stable disease(SD) according to RECIST 1.1 based on investigator assessment.
Adverse events
The incidence of adverse events and the incidence of severe adverse events
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04863430
Brief Title
Apatinib With Oxaliplatin and S-1 Treatment for Advanced Hepatoid Adenocarcinoma Of The Stomach
Official Title
Apatinib With Oxaliplatin and S-1 Treatment for Advanced Hepatoid Adenocarcinoma Of The Stomach
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
January 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
May 11, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 2025 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Peking University
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Gastric cancer is a highly heterogeneous tumor. The most commonly used clinical classifications of gastric cancer are Lauren classification (intestinal, diffuse, mixed) and World Health Organization(WHO) classification (papillary adenocarcinoma, tubular adenocarcinoma, mucinous glands cancer and low-adhesion cancer). Hepatoid adenocarcinoma of the stomach (HAS) is a special and rare type of gastric cancer.
Compared with ordinary gastric cancer, HAS has unique clinicopathological characteristics, prone to liver metastasis and lymph node metastasis, has a highly aggressive and malignant biological behavior, a worse prognosis than alpha fetoprotein(AFP) normal gastric cancer, and is easily confused with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC). There is the possibility of misdiagnosis and mistreatment, so it has gradually attracted people's attention. Most of the domestic and foreign literature on HAS in the past 30 years are retrospective cases or small sample reports, and there are few prospective studies. There is no standard treatment plan for HAS. The main treatment is based on gastric adenocarcinoma. The clinical treatment principle is a comprehensive treatment plan with surgical resection as the mainstay, supplemented by systemic chemotherapy and local interventional therapy. This type of gastric cancer has a relatively high degree of malignancy, rapid progress of the disease, and easy recurrence after surgery. There is no standard treatment plan in China and other foreign countries.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of apatinib with oxaliplatin and S-1 treatment advanced hepatoid adenocarcinoma of the stomach.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Gastric Cancer
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
41 (Anticipated)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Apatinib with chemotherapy
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Apatinib with oxaliplatin and S-1 treatment
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Apatinib
Other Intervention Name(s)
Apatinib Mesylate Tablets
Intervention Description
500mg oral qd
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Oxaliplatin
Other Intervention Name(s)
Oxaliplatin for Injection
Intervention Description
130mg/m^2 administered as IV infusion on Days 1 of each 21-day cycle
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
S1
Other Intervention Name(s)
Tegafur Gimeracil Oteracil Potassium Capsule
Intervention Description
According to body surface area,(<1.5m^2) 40mg or (≥1.5m^2)50mg bid oral on Day 1-14 of each 21-day cycle
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Objective Response Rate(ORR)
Description
The percentage of patients having a complete response(CR) or a partial response(PR) to protocol treatment. Objective response will be measured by RECIST 1.1.
Time Frame
Estimate up to 2 years.
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Survival (OS)
Description
The length of time from enrollment until the time of death.
Time Frame
Estimate up to 5 years.
Title
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Description
The time from enrollment to the first documented disease progression per RECIST 1.1 based on investigator assessment, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.
Time Frame
Estimate up to 2 years.
Title
Disease Control Rate (DCR)
Description
The percentage of the participants in the analysis population who had a confirmed CR or PR or stable disease(SD) according to RECIST 1.1 based on investigator assessment.
Time Frame
Estimate up to 2 years.
Title
Adverse events
Description
The incidence of adverse events and the incidence of severe adverse events
Time Frame
Estimate up to 2 years.
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
70 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Age: 18 to 70 years old, no gender limitation;
Histopathological diagnosis of locally advanced, recurrent or metastatic HAS (pathological histomorphology and immunohistochemical diagnosis of AFP, sal-like 4(SALL4), Hep, glypican-3(GPC3), etc.);
Immunohistochemical(IHC) human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2) negative persons; HER2 positive is defined as IHC 3+ or IHC 2+ and fluorescence in situ hybridization(FISH)+, and FISH positive is defined as the ratio of HER2 gene copy number to chromosome 17 centromere(CEP17) signal number ≥2.0;
According to the RECIST 1.1 standard, at least one measurable lesion (spiral CT scan ≥10mm);
ECOG performance status(PS): 0-2 points;
The expected survival time is ≥3 months;
The main organs are functionally normal, without serious blood, heart, lung, liver, kidney dysfunction and immune deficiency disease. The blood test meets the following requirements; (1) Routine blood examination, which must be met (no blood transfusion within 14 days);
HGB≥100g/L;
WBC≥4.0×10^9/L; absolute neutrophil count(ANC) ≥2.0×10^9/L;
PLT≥2.0×10^9/L; (2) The biochemical inspection must meet the following standards:
BIL≤1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN);
Alanine aminotransferase(ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase(AST)≤2.5×ULN; if there is liver metastasis, ALT and AST≤5×ULN;
serum Cr≤1.5×ULN, endogenous creatinine clearance≥50ml/min (Cockcroft-Gault formula); (3) Occult blood in stool (-); (4) Urine routine is normal, or urine protein <(++), or 24-hour urine protein <1.0g;
The coagulation function is normal, without active bleeding and thrombosis disease;
International standardized ratio INR≤1.5×ULN;
Partial thromboplastin time APTT≤1.5×ULN;
Prothrombin time PT≤1.5×ULN;
Female subjects with fertility and male subjects whose partner is a female of childbearing age who need to take effective contraceptive measures during the study treatment period and at least 6 months after the last use of the study drug;
Subjects voluntarily participate in this study and sign an informed consent form (ICF);
Those who have good compliance and can follow up as required by the plan.
Exclusion Criteria:
Various types of liver inflammatory diseases (especially hepatitis A, B, and C viral hepatitis active period) and other diseases that may produce AFP such as liver cirrhosis;
Germ cell tumors;
Have previously received any regimen of palliative chemotherapy for gastric cancer;
Have previously received apatinib treatment;
S-1 and/or oxaliplatin have been used in the past 6 months;
Those who have hypertension and cannot be reduced to the normal range after treatment with antihypertensive drugs (shrinking Pressure>140mmHg or diastolic pressure>90mmHg);
Suffering from coronary heart disease ≥2 grade, arrhythmia corrected QT interval(QTc) interval prolonged male> 450ms, female;>470ms) and cardiac insufficiency;
There are many factors that affect the absorption of oral drugs (such as inability to swallow, nausea and vomiting, chronic abdominal Diarrhea and intestinal obstruction, etc.);
Patients at risk of gastrointestinal bleeding or those with a history of gastrointestinal bleeding within 1 month;
Abnormal blood coagulation function (INR>1.5×ULN, activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT)>1.5×ULN), those with bleeding tendency;
Those with thrombotic diseases or receiving anticoagulant treatment;
Those with peripheral sensitive neuropathy with dysfunction;
Central nervous system metastasis;
Pregnant or lactating women;
Those who have participated in other clinical research in the past 30 days;
Other patients considered by the treating physician to be unsuitable for inclusion
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Jing Yu, M.D.
Phone
+86-10-88196956
Email
2004yujing@163.com
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Beijing Cancer Hospital / Peking University Cancer Hospital
City
Beijing
State/Province
Beijing
Country
China
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jing Yu, M.D.
Phone
+86-1088196956
Email
2004yujing@163.com
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Xiaodong Zhang, M.D.
Phone
+86-1088196957
Email
zhangxd0829@163.com
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
Learn more about this trial
Apatinib With Oxaliplatin and S-1 Treatment for Advanced Hepatoid Adenocarcinoma Of The Stomach
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