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Fruquitinib Combined With Camrelizumab in Non MSI-H/dMMR Refractory Colorectal Cancer

Primary Purpose

Colorectal Neoplasm

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Combination of Fruquintinib and Camrelizumab
Sponsored by
The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Colorectal Neoplasm focused on measuring colorectal cancer, non MSI-H/dMMR, Camrelizumab, Fruquintinib

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 70 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histological or cytological documentation of adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum. All other histological types are excluded.
  • Subjects with non MSI-H / dMMR metastatic colorectal cancer(CRC) (Stage IV)
  • Subjects must have failed at least two lines of prior treatment, which must include a fluoropyrimidine, oxaliplatin and irinotecan.
  • Subjects must not have been treated with Fruquitinib or any anti-PD-1 inhibitors.
  • Measurable disease according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria, version 1.1.is necessary.
  • Adequate bone marrow, liver, cardiac and renal function as assessed by the laboratory required by protocol.
  • Assigned informed consent.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0-2.
  • Life expectancy of at least 3 months.
  • Subjects must complete the treatment and follow-up on schedule according to the research plan.
  • No brain metastasis, no spinal cord compression.
  • Subjects agree to use blood samples for study analysis.
  • Women of childbearing age must be negative in pregnancy test and willing to take effective contraceptive measures during the study period.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects are severe malnutrition or need tube feeding.
  • Radiotherapy or surgery has been performed within 30 days before treatment.
  • Previous treatment with anti-PD-1 / PD-L1 inhibitor and / or fruquitinib.
  • Other malignant tumors within 2 years and without cure (except for cured basal cell carcinoma of skin and carcinoma in situ of cervix);
  • Subjects have active autoimmune system diseases、systemic hormone therapy or anti autoimmune drug therapy.
  • Subjects with immunodeficiency or receiving systemic steroid therapy (prednisone > 10 mg / day or other equivalent drugs) or other forms of immunosuppressive therapy 7 days before the first dose of combination therapy in this study;
  • Subjects with active infection and still need systemic treatment 7 days before the first dose of therapy in this study.
  • Subjects with uncontrollable systemic diabetes.
  • Subjects with interstitial lung disease, non infectious pneumonia or pulmonary fibrosis;
  • Subjects who have received allogeneic organ or stem cell transplantation in the past.
  • Subjects allergic to the drugs or related components involved in this study.
  • Are participating in other interventional clinical studies.
  • The previous anti-tumor related adverses do not return to grade 1 in CTCAE before the first combination therapy.
  • Subjects who have uncontrolled hypertension by drugs, that is, systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and / or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg.
  • Thrombotic or hemorrhagic tendency or history within 60 days before the first medication, regardless of the severity.
  • Any serious or unstable medical condition、mental illness or known active alcohol or drug abuse or dependence.

Sites / Locations

  • the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Combination of Fruquintinib and Camrelizumab

Arm Description

Fruquintinib 5mg d1-21+ Camrelizumab 200mg d1; Repeated every 4 weeks

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Objective response rate(ORR)
The percentage of subjects with total number of Complete Response (CR) + total number of Partial Response (PR)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Progression-free Survival(PFS)
PFS was defined as the time from assignment to disease progression radiological/clinical or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. Subjects without progression or death at the time of analysis were censored at their last date of tumor evaluation.
Overall Survival (OS)
OS is defined as the time from date of assignment to death due to any cause. Subjects still alive at the time of analysis were censored at their last date of last contact.
Disease control rate (DCR)
DCR is defined as the percentage of subjects whose best response was not Progressive Disease (PD) according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) (= total number of Complete Response (CR) + total number of Partial Response (PR) + total number of Stable Disease (SD)
Tumor Mutation Burden (TMB)
The total number of somatic gene coding error, base substitution. gene insertions or deletions in every million base detected.

Full Information

First Posted
March 28, 2021
Last Updated
July 20, 2022
Sponsor
The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04866862
Brief Title
Fruquitinib Combined With Camrelizumab in Non MSI-H/dMMR Refractory Colorectal Cancer
Official Title
A Single Arm, Open Label, Phase II, Exploratory Study of Fruquitinib Combined With Camrelizumab in Non MSI-H / dMMR Refractory Colorectal Cancer.
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
April 26, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 1, 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
June 1, 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Limited agents are optional after standard first and second line treatment for mCRC. Nowadays, cancer therapy has entered the era of immunotherapy. The approved cancer therapies include pembrolizumab and nivolumab, but only for MSI-H patients. 95% of non MSI-H / dMMR patients with advanced colorectal cancer can not benefit from them. Therefore, the use of PD-1 / PD-L1 monoclonal antibody in mCRC is greatly limited. Our previous research showed that anti-PD-1 combined with Fruquintinib can significantly inhibit the growth of CRC in MSS mice. At the same time, a retrospective clinical study showed that patients with MSS CRC can benefit from Sintilimab combined with Fruquintinib. Camrelizumab is PD-1 monoclonal antibody, which has been approved for a variety of tumors. The prospective clinical trial of Camrelizumab combined with Fruquintinib may bring new hope for the treatment of non MSI-H / dMMR patients with mCRC.This study is aimed to explore the efficacy, safety in advanced colorectal cancer failed to standard therapy in Chinese population.
Detailed Description
Our previous research showed that anti-PD-1 combined with Fruquintinib can significantly inhibit the growth of CRC in MSS mice. At the same time, a retrospective clinical study showed that patients with MSS CRC can benefit from Sintilimab combined with Fruquintinib. Camrelizumab is PD-1 monoclonal antibody, which has been approved for a variety of tumors. The prospective clinical trial of Camrelizumab combined with Fruquintinib may bring new hope for the treatment of non MSI-H / dMMR patients with mCRC.This study is aimed to explore the efficacy, safety in advanced colorectal cancer failed to standard therapy in Chinese population.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Colorectal Neoplasm
Keywords
colorectal cancer, non MSI-H/dMMR, Camrelizumab, Fruquintinib

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
32 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Combination of Fruquintinib and Camrelizumab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Fruquintinib 5mg d1-21+ Camrelizumab 200mg d1; Repeated every 4 weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Combination of Fruquintinib and Camrelizumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Fruquintinib 5mg d1-21+Camrelizumab 200 mg d1
Intervention Description
Fruquintinib 5mg d1-21+Camrelizumab 200 mg d1
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Objective response rate(ORR)
Description
The percentage of subjects with total number of Complete Response (CR) + total number of Partial Response (PR)
Time Frame
up to 2 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-free Survival(PFS)
Description
PFS was defined as the time from assignment to disease progression radiological/clinical or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. Subjects without progression or death at the time of analysis were censored at their last date of tumor evaluation.
Time Frame
From date of subjects until the date of first documented progression or death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 24 months
Title
Overall Survival (OS)
Description
OS is defined as the time from date of assignment to death due to any cause. Subjects still alive at the time of analysis were censored at their last date of last contact.
Time Frame
From assignment of the first subject until 32 death events observed, up to 2 years.
Title
Disease control rate (DCR)
Description
DCR is defined as the percentage of subjects whose best response was not Progressive Disease (PD) according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) (= total number of Complete Response (CR) + total number of Partial Response (PR) + total number of Stable Disease (SD)
Time Frame
up to 2 years
Title
Tumor Mutation Burden (TMB)
Description
The total number of somatic gene coding error, base substitution. gene insertions or deletions in every million base detected.
Time Frame
up to 2 years
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
immunocytes and cell factor
Description
The concentration of immunocytes and cell factor in the blood of patients.
Time Frame
up to 2 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
70 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histological or cytological documentation of adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum. All other histological types are excluded. Subjects with non MSI-H / dMMR metastatic colorectal cancer(CRC) (Stage IV) Subjects must have failed at least two lines of prior treatment, which must include a fluoropyrimidine, oxaliplatin and irinotecan. Subjects must not have been treated with Fruquitinib or any anti-PD-1 inhibitors. Measurable disease according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria, version 1.1.is necessary. Adequate bone marrow, liver, cardiac and renal function as assessed by the laboratory required by protocol. Assigned informed consent. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0-2. Life expectancy of at least 3 months. Subjects must complete the treatment and follow-up on schedule according to the research plan. No brain metastasis, no spinal cord compression. Subjects agree to use blood samples for study analysis. Women of childbearing age must be negative in pregnancy test and willing to take effective contraceptive measures during the study period. Exclusion Criteria: Subjects are severe malnutrition or need tube feeding. Radiotherapy or surgery has been performed within 30 days before treatment. Previous treatment with anti-PD-1 / PD-L1 inhibitor and / or fruquitinib. Other malignant tumors within 2 years and without cure (except for cured basal cell carcinoma of skin and carcinoma in situ of cervix); Subjects have active autoimmune system diseases、systemic hormone therapy or anti autoimmune drug therapy. Subjects with immunodeficiency or receiving systemic steroid therapy (prednisone > 10 mg / day or other equivalent drugs) or other forms of immunosuppressive therapy 7 days before the first dose of combination therapy in this study; Subjects with active infection and still need systemic treatment 7 days before the first dose of therapy in this study. Subjects with uncontrollable systemic diabetes. Subjects with interstitial lung disease, non infectious pneumonia or pulmonary fibrosis; Subjects who have received allogeneic organ or stem cell transplantation in the past. Subjects allergic to the drugs or related components involved in this study. Are participating in other interventional clinical studies. The previous anti-tumor related adverses do not return to grade 1 in CTCAE before the first combination therapy. Subjects who have uncontrolled hypertension by drugs, that is, systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and / or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg. Thrombotic or hemorrhagic tendency or history within 60 days before the first medication, regardless of the severity. Any serious or unstable medical condition、mental illness or known active alcohol or drug abuse or dependence.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Yanhong Gu, Dr
Phone
00862568306714
Email
guluer@163.com
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Xiaofeng Chen, Dr
Phone
008613585172066
Email
xiaofengch198019@126.com
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Rui Wang
Organizational Affiliation
the first affilated hospital with Nanjing Medical University
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
City
Nanjing
State/Province
Jiangsu
ZIP/Postal Code
210029
Country
China
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Yanhong Gu, PHD
Phone
13813908678
Email
guluer@163.com

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
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Results Reference
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PubMed Identifier
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Fruquitinib Combined With Camrelizumab in Non MSI-H/dMMR Refractory Colorectal Cancer

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