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Study of Resistance to Thyroid Hormone After Long-term Exposure in People With Thyroid Cancer

Primary Purpose

Thyroid Cancer

Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone (TRH)
levothyroxine
Hypothyroidism QOL questionnaire
Sponsored by
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional diagnostic trial for Thyroid Cancer focused on measuring Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone (TRH), 20-079

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 18 or older
  • Due to a diagnosis of thyroid cancer based on pathology patient underwent a total thyroidectomy
  • No evidence of active disease based on routine surveillance testing showing no suspicious findings on neck ultrasound and low thyroglobulin levels (<1.0 ng/ml) with negative thyroglobulin antibodies within one year of study enrollment. For the study patients, this response can be evaluated after five years of TSH suppression. For control subjects, this response can be evaluated after two years of surveillance.
  • Two groups:

    • 8 patients with a history of thyroid hormone suppression (TSH<0.5 mU/L) for at least 5 years
    • 8 patients with no history of TSH suppression
  • Normal TSH level based on the laboratory reference range for at least 6 months at the time of study enrollment.
  • Blood pressure range of >90/60 and <180/100. Patients may be included in the study if blood pressure has been treated with medication and normalized.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient reported history of symptomatic heart disease including unstable angina or NYHA stage III or IV heart failure.
  • Patient reported history of one of the following cardiac arrhythmias: atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, or ventricular tachycardia.
  • Patient reported history of uncontrolled hypotension (<90/60) or hypertension (>180/100).
  • History of renal dysfunction with creatinine more than 1.5 times the upper limit of normal based on recent laboratory testing
  • Known hypersensitivity to the drug
  • Pregnant or breast feeding
  • Prior history of seizures or brain damage
  • Patients on chronic therapy with levodopa
  • Patients on therapeutic doses of acetylsalicylic acid (2 - 3.6 gm/day)
  • Patients with conditions that result in disruption of the hypothalamic-pituitary axis (i.e. hypophysectomy, hypopituitarism, pituitary tumor/surgery, head irradiation, or head trauma).

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    Patients with a history of thyroid hormone suppression (TSH<0.5 mU/L) for at least 5 years

    Patients with no history of TSH suppression

    Arm Description

    Study subjects will be given 200mcg of TRH as a single intravenous (IV) bolus in endocrine clinic on Day 1 and Day 5. LT3 will be administered orally, twice a day (12 hours apart i.e. 8 AM and 8 PM) at a dosage of 10 mcg on Day 2-4. Levothyroxine will be taken after the TRH stimulation tests on Day 1 and day 5. Levothyroxine will be taken on Days 2-4 of the study. *Patients will take their own LT4 that they are prescribed by their endocrinologist. The dose of Levothyroxine is titrated for each patient.

    Study subjects will be given 200mcg of TRH as a single intravenous (IV) bolus in endocrine clinic on Day 1 and Day 5. LT3 will be administered orally, twice a day (12 hours apart i.e. 8 AM and 8 PM) at a dosage of 10 mcg on Day 2-4. Levothyroxine will be taken after the TRH stimulation tests on Day 1 and day 5. Levothyroxine will be taken on Days 2-4 of the study. *Patients will take their own LT4 that they are prescribed by their endocrinologist. The dose of Levothyroxine is titrated for each patient.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    change in peak TSH levels
    in response to TRH stimulation between day 1 (baseline) and day 5 after three days of high dose LT3 treatment.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Full Information

    First Posted
    April 28, 2021
    Last Updated
    February 16, 2023
    Sponsor
    Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT04868045
    Brief Title
    Study of Resistance to Thyroid Hormone After Long-term Exposure in People With Thyroid Cancer
    Official Title
    Evaluation of The Development of Central Resistance to Thyroid Hormone After Prolonged Exposure to Excess Thyroid Hormone in Thyroid Cancer Patients
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    February 2023
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Withdrawn
    Why Stopped
    Lack of accrual
    Study Start Date
    April 27, 2021 (Actual)
    Primary Completion Date
    February 15, 2023 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    February 15, 2023 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

    4. Oversight

    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    The purpose of this study is to find out whether people who have had thyroid cancer develop resistance to treatment with thyroid hormones after having received high doses of thyroid drugs for many years.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Thyroid Cancer
    Keywords
    Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone (TRH), 20-079

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Diagnostic
    Study Phase
    Phase 1
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Model Description
    This is a prospective, single center, pilot study of the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis in adult patients with thyroid cancer.
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    Non-Randomized
    Enrollment
    0 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Patients with a history of thyroid hormone suppression (TSH<0.5 mU/L) for at least 5 years
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Study subjects will be given 200mcg of TRH as a single intravenous (IV) bolus in endocrine clinic on Day 1 and Day 5. LT3 will be administered orally, twice a day (12 hours apart i.e. 8 AM and 8 PM) at a dosage of 10 mcg on Day 2-4. Levothyroxine will be taken after the TRH stimulation tests on Day 1 and day 5. Levothyroxine will be taken on Days 2-4 of the study. *Patients will take their own LT4 that they are prescribed by their endocrinologist. The dose of Levothyroxine is titrated for each patient.
    Arm Title
    Patients with no history of TSH suppression
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Study subjects will be given 200mcg of TRH as a single intravenous (IV) bolus in endocrine clinic on Day 1 and Day 5. LT3 will be administered orally, twice a day (12 hours apart i.e. 8 AM and 8 PM) at a dosage of 10 mcg on Day 2-4. Levothyroxine will be taken after the TRH stimulation tests on Day 1 and day 5. Levothyroxine will be taken on Days 2-4 of the study. *Patients will take their own LT4 that they are prescribed by their endocrinologist. The dose of Levothyroxine is titrated for each patient.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone (TRH)
    Intervention Description
    TRH administration will be given as a 200-mcg single IV bolus on Day 1 and Day 5.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    levothyroxine
    Intervention Description
    Patients maintenance dose of levothyroxine will be taken throughout the study. On Day 1 and Day 5, the levothyroxine will be taken after the TRH test is complete. On Days 2- 4, the levothyroxine will be taken in the morning.
    Intervention Type
    Other
    Intervention Name(s)
    Hypothyroidism QOL questionnaire
    Intervention Description
    Administer standardized Hypothyroidism QOL questionnaire.
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    change in peak TSH levels
    Description
    in response to TRH stimulation between day 1 (baseline) and day 5 after three days of high dose LT3 treatment.
    Time Frame
    day 5

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Age 18 or older Due to a diagnosis of thyroid cancer, patient underwent a total thyroidectomy based on pathology. No evidence of active disease based on routine surveillance testing showing no suspicious findings on neck ultrasound and low thyroglobulin levels (≤1.0 ng/ml) with negative thyroglobulin antibodies within one year of study enrollment. For the study patients, this response can be evaluated after five years of TSH suppression. For control subjects, this response can be evaluated after two years of surveillance. Two groups: 8 patients with a history of thyroid hormone suppression (TSH<0.5 mU/L) for at least 5 years 8 patients with no history of TSH suppression Normal TSH level based on the laboratory reference range for at least 6 months at the time of study enrollment. Blood pressure range of >90/60 and <180/100. Patients may be included in the study if blood pressure has been treated with medication and normalized. Exclusion Criteria: Patient reported history of symptomatic heart disease including unstable angina or NYHA stage III or IV heart failure. Patient reported history of one of the following cardiac arrhythmias: atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, or ventricular tachycardia. Patient reported history of uncontrolled hypotension (<90/60) or hypertension (>180/100). History of renal dysfunction with creatinine more than 1.5 times the upper limit of normal based on recent laboratory testing Known hypersensitivity to the drug Pregnant or breast feeding Prior history of seizures or brain damage Patients on chronic therapy with levodopa Patients on therapeutic doses of acetylsalicylic acid (2 - 3.6 gm/day) Patients with conditions that result in disruption of the hypothalamic-pituitary axis (i.e. hypophysectomy, hypopituitarism, pituitary tumor/surgery, head irradiation, or head trauma).
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Stephanie Fish, MD
    Organizational Affiliation
    Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
    Official's Role
    Principal Investigator

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Plan to Share IPD
    Yes
    IPD Sharing Plan Description
    Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center supports the international committee of medical journal editors (ICMJE) and the ethical obligation of responsible sharing of data from clinical trials. The protocol summary, a statistical summary, and informed consent form will be made available on clinicaltrials.gov when required as a condition of Federal awards, other agreements supporting the research and/or as otherwise required. Requests for deidentified individual participant data can be made beginning 12 months after publication and for up to 36 months post publication. Deidentified individual participant data reported in the manuscript will be shared under the terms of a Data Use Agreement and may only be used for approved proposals. Requests may be made to: crdatashare@mskcc.org.
    Links:
    URL
    http://www.mskcc.org/mskcc/html/44.cfm
    Description
    Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

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    Study of Resistance to Thyroid Hormone After Long-term Exposure in People With Thyroid Cancer

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