Daratumumab to Treat Active Lupus Nephritis
Primary Purpose
Lupus Nephritis
Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Daratumumab
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Lupus Nephritis
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age ≥ 18 years of age.
- Diagnosis of SLE according to current American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria.
- Renal biopsy confirming the diagnosis of active class III/IV (± class V) LN (based on International Society of Nephrology/Renal Pathology Society (ISN/RPS) 2003) within 12 months of enrollment.
- Proteinuria ≥ 500 mg over 24 hours.
- eGFR ≥ 30 ml/min/SA.
- Subjects should be able to give informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnancy.
- Hepatitis B or C, HIV
- Anemia with Hgb < 8.0 g/dL.
- Thrombocytopenia with platelet count < 100'000.
- Any other disease, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicates the use of an investigational drug or that may affect the interpretation of the results or render the patient at high risk from treatment complication.
- Unable to provide consent.
- Patients receiving > 10 mg of oral prednisone or glucocorticoid equivalent if on corticosteroids for > 2 weeks (patients would be allowed to be on > 10 mg of prednisone or its oral equivalent as long as the duration is ≤ 2 weeks).
- Patients who had received immunosuppressive therapy including cyclosporine, tacrolimus or azathioprine in the last 3 months.
- Patients who have received cyclophosphamide in the last 6 months.
- Patients who received rituximab previously with CD20 count of zero at the time of enrollment.
- Patient are allowed to be on MMF at time of enrollment but no higher than total of 1500mg/day.
- For women who are not postmenopausal (≥ 12 months of non-therapy-induced amenorrhea) or surgically sterile (absence of ovaries and/or uterus): agreement to remain abstinent or use two adequate methods of contraception, including at least one method with a failure rate of less than (<) 1 percent (%) per year, during the treatment period and for at least 12 months after the last dose of study drug.
- For men: agreement to remain abstinent or use a condom plus an additional contraceptive method that together result in a failure rate of < 1% per year during the treatment period and for at least 12 months after the last dose of study drug and agreement to refrain from donating sperm during this same period.
- Patients with diagnosis of glaucoma.
Sites / Locations
- Mayo Clinic in RochesterRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Daratumumab
Arm Description
Subjects diagnosed with lupus nephritis will receive Daratumumab once weekly for 8 weeks and then once every 2 weeks for 8 additional does (+/- 4 days). Subjects will be followed for a total of 24 months (18 months after the last daratumumab administration).
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Efficacy of daratumumab in inducing complete(CR) or partial(PR) renal remission in patients with active class III or IV Lupus Nephritis
Complete Renal Response:- < 500 mg proteinuria/24 hours, Inactive urinary sediment (<10 RBC/HPF and absence of RBC casts), No greater than a 15% reduction in eGFR from enrollment
Efficacy of daratumumab in inducing complete(CR) or partial(PR)
Partial Renal Response: > 50% reduction in 24-hour proteinuria and proteinuria < 1g/24hr if baseline 24hr proteinuria, - ≤3 g/24hr and proteinuria ≤ 3 g/24hr if starting proteinuria > 3 g/24hrs. , Improved urinary sediment (>=50% reduction in RBC/HPF and absence of RBC casts), No greater than a 20% reduction in baseline eGFR
Secondary Outcome Measures
Safety of daratumumab in patients with active class III/IV LN.
Incidence of major infections defined in the development of pneumonia, grade 3 urinary tract infection/pyelonephritis, sepsis, meningitis or anemia.
Improvement from proteinuria
Change in proteinuria in milligrams (mg) per 24h
Change in hematuria.
Improvement in hematuria from baseline as measured by the urinalysis
Improvement in eGFR
Improvement in eGFR measured using the chronic kidney disease epidemiology collaboration (CKD-EPI) Equation: eGFR (CKD-EPI) = 141 x min(Scr/k, 1)alpha x max(Scr/k,1)-1.209 x 0.993age x 1.018 (if patient is female) x 1.159 (if patient is black)
Change in ds-DNA
Improvement in ds-DNA in International units per milliliter (IU/mL)
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04868838
Brief Title
Daratumumab to Treat Active Lupus Nephritis
Official Title
A Phase 2 Open-label Trial Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Daratumumab in Treatment of Patients With Active Lupus Nephritis
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
June 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
April 20, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
May 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
September 2024 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Mayo Clinic
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this research is to study the safety and efficacy of daratumumab in inducing complete or partial remission in patients with active lupus nephritis.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Lupus Nephritis
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
12 (Anticipated)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Daratumumab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Subjects diagnosed with lupus nephritis will receive Daratumumab once weekly for 8 weeks and then once every 2 weeks for 8 additional does (+/- 4 days). Subjects will be followed for a total of 24 months (18 months after the last daratumumab administration).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Daratumumab
Intervention Description
1800 mg administered by subcutaneous injection by manual push over approximately 3-5 minutes in the abdominal subcutaneous tissues in the left/right locations, alternating between individual doses.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Efficacy of daratumumab in inducing complete(CR) or partial(PR) renal remission in patients with active class III or IV Lupus Nephritis
Description
Complete Renal Response:- < 500 mg proteinuria/24 hours, Inactive urinary sediment (<10 RBC/HPF and absence of RBC casts), No greater than a 15% reduction in eGFR from enrollment
Time Frame
12 months after first infusion of Daratumumab
Title
Efficacy of daratumumab in inducing complete(CR) or partial(PR)
Description
Partial Renal Response: > 50% reduction in 24-hour proteinuria and proteinuria < 1g/24hr if baseline 24hr proteinuria, - ≤3 g/24hr and proteinuria ≤ 3 g/24hr if starting proteinuria > 3 g/24hrs. , Improved urinary sediment (>=50% reduction in RBC/HPF and absence of RBC casts), No greater than a 20% reduction in baseline eGFR
Time Frame
12 months after first infusion of Daratumumab
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Safety of daratumumab in patients with active class III/IV LN.
Description
Incidence of major infections defined in the development of pneumonia, grade 3 urinary tract infection/pyelonephritis, sepsis, meningitis or anemia.
Time Frame
24 months after first infusion of Daratumumab
Title
Improvement from proteinuria
Description
Change in proteinuria in milligrams (mg) per 24h
Time Frame
Baseline, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months after first infusion of Daratumumab
Title
Change in hematuria.
Description
Improvement in hematuria from baseline as measured by the urinalysis
Time Frame
Baseline,6, 12, 18 and 24 months after first infusion of Daratumumab
Title
Improvement in eGFR
Description
Improvement in eGFR measured using the chronic kidney disease epidemiology collaboration (CKD-EPI) Equation: eGFR (CKD-EPI) = 141 x min(Scr/k, 1)alpha x max(Scr/k,1)-1.209 x 0.993age x 1.018 (if patient is female) x 1.159 (if patient is black)
Time Frame
Baseline, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months after first infusion of Daratumumab
Title
Change in ds-DNA
Description
Improvement in ds-DNA in International units per milliliter (IU/mL)
Time Frame
Baseline, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months after first infusion of Daratumumab
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Age ≥ 18 years of age.
Diagnosis of SLE according to current American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria.
Renal biopsy confirming the diagnosis of active class III/IV (± class V) LN (based on International Society of Nephrology/Renal Pathology Society (ISN/RPS) 2003) within 12 months of enrollment.
Proteinuria ≥ 500 mg over 24 hours.
eGFR ≥ 30 ml/min/SA.
Subjects should be able to give informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
Pregnancy.
Hepatitis B or C, HIV
Anemia with Hgb < 8.0 g/dL.
Thrombocytopenia with platelet count < 100'000.
Any other disease, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicates the use of an investigational drug or that may affect the interpretation of the results or render the patient at high risk from treatment complication.
Unable to provide consent.
Patients receiving > 10 mg of oral prednisone or glucocorticoid equivalent if on corticosteroids for > 2 weeks (patients would be allowed to be on > 10 mg of prednisone or its oral equivalent as long as the duration is ≤ 2 weeks).
Patients who had received immunosuppressive therapy including cyclosporine, tacrolimus or azathioprine in the last 3 months.
Patients who have received cyclophosphamide in the last 6 months.
Patients who received rituximab previously with CD20 count of zero at the time of enrollment.
Patient are allowed to be on MMF at time of enrollment but no higher than total of 1500mg/day.
For women who are not postmenopausal (≥ 12 months of non-therapy-induced amenorrhea) or surgically sterile (absence of ovaries and/or uterus): agreement to remain abstinent or use two adequate methods of contraception, including at least one method with a failure rate of less than (<) 1 percent (%) per year, during the treatment period and for at least 12 months after the last dose of study drug.
For men: agreement to remain abstinent or use a condom plus an additional contraceptive method that together result in a failure rate of < 1% per year during the treatment period and for at least 12 months after the last dose of study drug and agreement to refrain from donating sperm during this same period.
Patients with diagnosis of glaucoma.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Amber Stanton
Phone
507-293-7259
Email
Stanton.Amber@mayo.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Angela Reinke
Phone
507-266-1047
Email
Reinke.Angela@mayo.edu
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Fernando C Fervenza
Organizational Affiliation
Mayo Clinic
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic in Rochester
City
Rochester
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55905
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Amber Stanton
Phone
507-293-7259
Email
Stanton.Amber@mayo.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Angela Reinke
Phone
507-266-1047
Email
Reinke.Angela@mayo.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Fernando Fervenza, M.D.
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Zand Ladan, M.D.
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Plan pending
Links:
URL
https://www.mayo.edu/research/clinical-trials
Description
Mayo Clinic Clinical Trials
Learn more about this trial
Daratumumab to Treat Active Lupus Nephritis
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