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Trial of Pre-operative Neratinib and Endocrine Therapy With Trastuzumab in Triple Positive Breast Cancers

Primary Purpose

Breast Cancer, HER2-positive Breast Cancer, ER Positive Breast Cancer

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Neratinib
Letrozole (L) or Anastrozole (A)
Trastuzumab
Sponsored by
Ruth O'Regan
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Breast Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

Subject must meet all of the following applicable inclusion criteria to participate in this study:

  • Written informed consent and HIPAA authorization for release of personal health information. NOTE: HIPAA authorization may be included in the informed consent or obtained separately.
  • Age ≥ 18 years at the time of consent.
  • Postmenopausal females. NOTE: Postmenopausal status defined as: prior bilateral oophorectomy, Age ≥ 60 years, or Age < 60 years and amenorrhea for 12 or more months in the absence of chemotherapy, tamoxifen, toremifene, or ovarian suppression) or a follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) value and an estradiol level in postmenopausal ranges per local reference range.
  • ECOG Performance Status of 0-2 within 28 days prior to registration.
  • Anatomic, clinical stage I-III, invasive breast cancer, greater than 10mm
  • HER2-positive (by the most recent ASCO-CAP criteria)
  • ER > 50% and PR > 50%.
  • Resectable breast cancer in which pre-operative therapy is appropriate (T > 10mm and/or node-positive).
  • Archival tissue from the diagnostic pre-treatment biopsy is required. This sample should be identified at screening and shipped by Week 4. If archival tissue is not available, the subject is not eligible for the study.
  • Agreeable to repeat breast biopsy at 3 weeks after initiation of treatment.
  • Candidate for either letrozole or anastrozole, as determined by the treating physician
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 50% as assessed by echocardiogram (ECHO) or multi-gated acquisition scan (MUGA) documented within 4 weeks prior to the study treatment.
  • Demonstrate adequate organ function as defined in the table below; all screening labs to be obtained within 28 days prior to registration.

    • Hematological

      • White blood cell (WBC) ≥4 x 10^9/L
      • Platelet count ≥100000/uL
      • Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) ≥1500/uL
      • Hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥10 g/dL
    • Renal

      ---Calculated creatinine clearance: CrCl ≥60 mL/min using the Cockcroft-Gault formula

    • Hepatic

      • Bilirubin ≤1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
      • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5 × ULN
      • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 × ULN
  • HIV-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months of registration are eligible for this trial.
  • For patients with known serologic evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated. Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, the HCV viral load must be undetectable to be eligible for this trial.
  • Ability of the subject to understand and comply with study procedures for the entire length of the study, as determined by the enrolling physician or protocol designee.

Exclusion Criteria:

Subjects meeting any of the criteria below may not participate in the study:

  • Locally advanced or inflammatory breast cancer.
  • Evidence of metastatic disease.
  • Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment has the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are not eligible for this trial: exceptions include basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical or bladder cancer, or other cancer for which the subject has been disease-free for at least five years.
  • Active infection requiring systemic therapy.
  • Treatment with any investigational drug within 14 days prior to registration or within 5 half-lives of the investigational product, whichever is longer.
  • Subject has had major surgery within 14 days prior to registration or has not recovered from major side effects of the surgery (tumor biopsy is not considered as major surgery).
  • Any impairment of gastrointestinal (GI) function or GI disease that may significantly alter the absorption of study drugs (e.g., ulcerative diseases, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome, or small bowel resection) or significantly impair the ability to swallow capsules/tablets.
  • Known history of myelodysplastic syndrome or acute myeloid leukemia.
  • Subjects with any of the following conditions:

    • History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra- abdominal abscess within 28 days prior to registration.
    • Any history of cerebrovascular accident (CVA) or transient ischemic attack within 12 months prior to registration.
    • History of acute coronary syndromes (including myocardial infarction, unstable angina, coronary artery bypass grafting, coronary angioplasty, or stenting) or symptomatic pericarditis within 6 months prior to registration.
    • Symptomatic congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association III-IV) or documented current cardiomyopathy with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <50%.
    • Clinically significant cardiac ventricular arrhythmias (e.g. sustained ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation) or high-grade AV block (e.g. bifascicular block, Mobitz type II and third-degree AV block) unless a pacemaker is in place.
    • Long QT syndrome or family history of idiopathic sudden death or congenital long QT syndrome.
  • Any concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled medical condition that would, in the investigator's judgment, cause unacceptable safety risks, contraindicate subject participation in the clinical study or compromise compliance with the protocol.

Sites / Locations

  • University of Illinois Cancer CenterRecruiting
  • University of Rochester Medical CenterRecruiting
  • Penn State Cancer InstituteRecruiting
  • University of WisconsinRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

A

Arm Description

Weeks 1-3* patients receive either (a) Neratinib, (b) Letrozole or Anastrozole or (c) Neratinib + Letrozole or Anastrozole Weeks 4-24 patients receive Neratinib + Letrozole or Anastrozole and Trastuzumab *Starting drug intervention varies for the first 3 weeks depending on arms: a, b, and c by randomization.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Pathologic Complete Response (pCR)
pCR is defined as the lack of all signs of invasive cancer in the breast removed during surgery

Secondary Outcome Measures

Assess Adverse Events
Assess the adverse events of neratinib in combination with NSAI in subjects
Pathological Complete Response (pCR)
Estimate the pCR (ypT0/Tis ypN0) in the breast tissue and lymph nodes
Measure Residual Disease
Estimate residual disease in the breast tissue

Full Information

First Posted
May 10, 2021
Last Updated
September 5, 2023
Sponsor
Ruth O'Regan
Collaborators
Puma Biotechnology, Inc., University of Rochester
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04886531
Brief Title
Trial of Pre-operative Neratinib and Endocrine Therapy With Trastuzumab in Triple Positive Breast Cancers
Official Title
An Open Label, Phase II Trial of Pre-operative Neratinib and Endocrine Therapy With Trastuzumab in Triple Positive Breast Cancers Hoosier Cancer Research Network BRE17-141
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
July 21, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
October 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
February 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Ruth O'Regan
Collaborators
Puma Biotechnology, Inc., University of Rochester

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Patient will be treated with neratinib, an aromatase inhibitor and trastuzumab for 24 weeks prior to surgery, following an initial 3 weeks of neratinib alone, aromatase inhibitor alone or the combination of neratinib and an aromatase inhibitor. A breast biopsy will be performed prior to Day 1 of week 4 of treatment. Following surgery, patients will receive standard of care HER2-directed and endocrine therapy at the treating physician's discretion.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Breast Cancer, HER2-positive Breast Cancer, ER Positive Breast Cancer, PR-Positive Breast Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
48 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
A
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Weeks 1-3* patients receive either (a) Neratinib, (b) Letrozole or Anastrozole or (c) Neratinib + Letrozole or Anastrozole Weeks 4-24 patients receive Neratinib + Letrozole or Anastrozole and Trastuzumab *Starting drug intervention varies for the first 3 weeks depending on arms: a, b, and c by randomization.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Neratinib
Other Intervention Name(s)
Nerlynx
Intervention Description
120mg for 7 days; 160mg for 7 days ; 240mg for 7 days. 240 mg (up to a maximum of 24 weeks) orally daily*.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Letrozole (L) or Anastrozole (A)
Other Intervention Name(s)
Femara, Arimidex
Intervention Description
L: (2.5 mg) OR A: (1 mg) orally daily (up to a maximum of 24 weeks)*
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Trastuzumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Herceptin
Intervention Description
All Arms 8mg/kg loading dose followed by 6mg/kg every 3 weeks administered every 3 weeks by IV starting wk 4. Trastuzumab biosimilars may be used per institutional guidelines.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Pathologic Complete Response (pCR)
Description
pCR is defined as the lack of all signs of invasive cancer in the breast removed during surgery
Time Frame
24 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Assess Adverse Events
Description
Assess the adverse events of neratinib in combination with NSAI in subjects
Time Frame
24 weeks
Title
Pathological Complete Response (pCR)
Description
Estimate the pCR (ypT0/Tis ypN0) in the breast tissue and lymph nodes
Time Frame
24 weeks
Title
Measure Residual Disease
Description
Estimate residual disease in the breast tissue
Time Frame
24 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Subject must meet all of the following applicable inclusion criteria to participate in this study: Written informed consent and HIPAA authorization for release of personal health information. NOTE: HIPAA authorization may be included in the informed consent or obtained separately. Age ≥ 18 years at the time of consent. Postmenopausal females. NOTE: Postmenopausal status defined as: prior bilateral oophorectomy, Age ≥ 60 years, or Age < 60 years and amenorrhea for 12 or more months in the absence of chemotherapy, tamoxifen, toremifene, or ovarian suppression) or an estradiol level in postmenopausal ranges per local reference range. ECOG Performance Status of 0-2 within 28 days prior to registration. Anatomic, clinical stage I-III, invasive breast cancer, greater than 10mm HER2-positive (by the most recent ASCO-CAP criteria) ER > 50% and PR > 50%. Resectable breast cancer in which pre-operative therapy is appropriate (T > 10mm and/or node-positive). Archival tissue from the diagnostic pre-treatment biopsy is required. This sample should be identified at screening and shipped by Week 4. If archival tissue is not available, the subject is not eligible for the study. Agreeable to repeat breast biopsy at 3 weeks after initiation of treatment. Candidate for either letrozole or anastrozole, as determined by the treating physician Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 50% as assessed by echocardiogram (ECHO) or multi-gated acquisition scan (MUGA) documented within 4 weeks prior to the study treatment. Demonstrate adequate organ function as defined below; all screening labs to be obtained within 28 days prior to registration. Hematological White blood cell (WBC) ≥4 x 10^9/L Platelet count ≥100,000/uL Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) ≥1500/uL Hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥10 g/dL Renal ---Calculated creatinine clearance: CrCl ≥60 mL/min using the Cockcroft-Gault formula Hepatic Bilirubin ≤1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5 × ULN Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 × ULN HIV-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months of registration are eligible for this trial. For patients with known serologic evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated. Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, the HCV viral load must be undetectable to be eligible for this trial. Ability of the subject to understand and comply with study procedures for the entire length of the study, as determined by the enrolling physician or protocol designee. Exclusion Criteria: Subjects meeting any of the criteria below may not participate in the study: Locally advanced or inflammatory breast cancer. Evidence of metastatic disease. Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment has the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are not eligible for this trial: exceptions include basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical or bladder cancer, or other cancer for which the subject has been disease-free for at least five years. Active infection requiring systemic therapy. Requirement for use of a moderate or stonr CYP3A4 inhibitor or inducer during the study (see protocol). Treatment with any investigational drug within 14 days prior to registration or within 5 half-lives of the investigational product, whichever is longer. Subject has had major surgery within 14 days prior to registration or has not recovered from major side effects of the surgery (tumor biopsy is not considered as major surgery). Any impairment of gastrointestinal (GI) function or GI disease that may significantly alter the absorption of study drugs (e.g., ulcerative diseases, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome, or small bowel resection) or significantly impair the ability to swallow capsules/tablets. Known history of myelodysplastic syndrome or acute myeloid leukemia. Subjects with any of the following conditions: History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra- abdominal abscess within 28 days prior to registration. Any history of cerebrovascular accident (CVA) or transient ischemic attack within 12 months prior to registration. History of acute coronary syndromes (including myocardial infarction, unstable angina, coronary artery bypass grafting, coronary angioplasty, or stenting) or symptomatic pericarditis within 6 months prior to registration. Symptomatic congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association III-IV) or documented current cardiomyopathy with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <50%. Clinically significant cardiac ventricular arrhythmias (e.g. sustained ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation) or high-grade AV block (e.g. bifascicular block, Mobitz type II and third-degree AV block) unless a pacemaker is in place. Long QT syndrome or family history of idiopathic sudden death or congenital long QT syndrome. Any concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled medical condition that would, in the investigator's judgment, cause unacceptable safety risks, contraindicate subject participation in the clinical study or compromise compliance with the protocol.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Ruth O'Regan, MD
Phone
608-265-9701
Email
ruth_oregan@urmc.rochester.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Kimberly Cameron
Phone
317-634-5842
Ext
39
Email
kcameron@hoosiercancer.org
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ruth O'Regan, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University of Rochester
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Illinois Cancer Center
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60612
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Oana Danciu, MD
Facility Name
University of Rochester Medical Center
City
Rochester
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
14642
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Lisa Carrozzi, OCN
Phone
585-533-1905
Email
lisa_carrozzi@urmc.rochester.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Kathleen Pratt
Phone
585-533-1908
Email
kathleen_pratt@urmc.rochester.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ruth O'Regan, MD
Facility Name
Penn State Cancer Institute
City
Hershey
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
17033
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Cindy Brown
Email
cbrown18@pennstatehealth.psu.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Monali Vasekar, MD
Facility Name
University of Wisconsin
City
Madison
State/Province
Wisconsin
ZIP/Postal Code
53705
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
UW Cancer Connect
Phone
800-622-8922
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Kari Wisinski, MD

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

Trial of Pre-operative Neratinib and Endocrine Therapy With Trastuzumab in Triple Positive Breast Cancers

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