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Study to Evaluate the Effects of AZD3427 in Patients With Heart Failure

Primary Purpose

Heart Failure

Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
AZD3427
Sponsored by
AstraZeneca
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Heart Failure focused on measuring Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction, Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction, Forearm blood flow

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patient must be 18 to 75 years of age.
  2. Patient with known clinical diagnosis of Stage C heart failure New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class I-III and on stable medical therapy for at least 12 weeks prior to screening with no significant dose change or new medications added during that period. Specifically:

    1. Patients with a diagnosis of HFrEF, defined as ejection fraction ≤ 40%. OR
    2. Patients with a diagnosis of HFpEF, defined as ejection fraction ≥ 50%.
  3. Patients with suitable veins and arteries for cannulation or repeated puncture.
  4. Patients who are able to lie flat for the duration of IA infusions and related procedures during Visit 2 (approximately 3 hours).
  5. Body weight of at least 60 kg and body mass index within the range of 18 to 40 kg/m^2.
  6. Male and/or female of nonchildbearing potential.
  7. Capable of giving signed informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. History of any clinically important disease or disorder which, in the opinion of the investigator, may either put the participant at risk because of participation in the study, or influence the results or the participant's ability to participate in the study.
  2. Clinically significant valvular heart disease as judged by the investigator.
  3. Congenital heart disease (patients with Patent Foramen Ovale may be included in the study).
  4. Clinical diagnosis of heart failure NYHA Class IV.
  5. Occurrence in the last 3 months of any of the following:

    1. Acute coronary syndrome: myocardial infarction or unstable angina.
    2. Percutaneous coronary intervention.
    3. Cerebrovascular accident or transient ischaemic attack.
    4. Heart failure hospitalisation.
  6. History of prior dissections.
  7. History or suspicion of cardiac amyloidosis.
  8. Patients with conditions where vasodilator therapy may be contraindicated.
  9. History of cancer in the last 5 years, except for non-melanoma skin cancer.
  10. Any clinically important abnormalities in clinical chemistry, haematology or urinalysis.
  11. Any positive result at Screening for serum hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis C antibody and human immunodeficiency virus.
  12. History of severe allergy/hypersensitivity or ongoing clinically important allergy/hypersensitivity, as judged by the investigator.
  13. Abnormal vital signs, after at least 10-minute supine rest, defined as any of the following at Screening:

    1. Systolic blood pressure (BP) > 160 mmHg.
    2. Diastolic BP > 90 mmHg.
  14. Any clinically important abnormalities in rhythm, conduction or morphology of the resting 12-lead electrocardiogram as considered by the investigator.

    1. Prolonged QTcF > 450 ms.
    2. Family history of long QT syndrome.
    3. Second or third-degree AV block, or sinus node dysfunction with significant sinus pause.
  15. History of hypersensitivity to drugs with a similar chemical structure or class to AZD3427.
  16. Participants who have previously received AZD3427.

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    Patients with HFpEF or HFrEF

    Arm Description

    Patients will be enrolled in 2 cohorts in parallel: 1 cohort of patients with HFpEF and 1 cohort of patients with HFrEF. Patients will receive a sequence of 5 IA infusions into the brachial artery, consisting of a baseline saline infusion of approximately 20 minutes, followed by 3 sequential infusions of AZD3427 at ascending doses of approximately 10 minutes (each) and a washout saline infusion of approximately 15 minutes.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Maximum change from baseline in absolute forearm blood flow in the infused arm during AZD3427 IA infusions
    To determine whether AZD3427 produces a vasodilatory response in the forearm resistance vessels of HFpEF and HFrEF patients, as assessed by forearm blood flow parameters measured using venous occlusion plethysmography.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Number of patients with anti-drug antibody (ADAs) in serum samples at baseline and at Day 8, Day 29, and Day 50
    To assess the immunogenicity of AZD3427.
    Change from baseline in forearm blood flow ratio in the infused arm (AZD3427 infusion:baseline) after each AZD3427 IA infusion
    To determine whether AZD3427 produces a vasodilatory response in the forearm resistance vessels of HFpEF and HFrEF patients, as assessed by forearm blood flow parameters measured using venous occlusion plethysmography.
    Change from baseline in forearm blood flow ratio between arms (infused arm:non-infused arm) after each AZD3427 IA infusion
    To determine whether AZD3427 produces a vasodilatory response in the forearm resistance vessels of HFpEF and HFrEF patients, as assessed by forearm blood flow parameters measured using venous occlusion plethysmography.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    May 13, 2021
    Last Updated
    December 2, 2021
    Sponsor
    AstraZeneca
    Collaborators
    Parexel
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT04890548
    Brief Title
    Study to Evaluate the Effects of AZD3427 in Patients With Heart Failure
    Official Title
    A Mechanistic Study to Evaluate the Vasodilatory Effects of AZD3427 in Patients With Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF) and Patients With Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF)
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    December 2021
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Withdrawn
    Why Stopped
    Study start up timelines delayed into late autumn, and with COVID cases rising in the UK, the feasibility of successfully recruiting the study and ethical concerns about starting a study that AZ may not be able to complete.
    Study Start Date
    November 23, 2021 (Anticipated)
    Primary Completion Date
    August 2, 2022 (Anticipated)
    Study Completion Date
    August 2, 2022 (Anticipated)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    AstraZeneca
    Collaborators
    Parexel

    4. Oversight

    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
    No
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
    No
    Data Monitoring Committee
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    The primary purpose of this mechanistic study is to evaluate the vasodilatory effects of AZD3427 in adult patients with heart failure and will be performed at approximately 2 study sites in the United Kingdom.
    Detailed Description
    The study will enroll patients in 2 cohorts in parallel: 1 cohort of patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) and 1 cohort of patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). Each cohort plans to enroll at least 7 evaluable patients. All patients will receive the same sequence of 5 intra-arterial (IA) infusions into the brachial artery, consisting of a baseline saline infusion of approximately 20 minutes, followed by 3 sequential infusions of AZD3427 at ascending doses of approximately 10 minutes (each) and a washout saline infusion of approximately 15 minutes. For each patient, the study will last at least 51 days and up to 99 days, including: A screening period of 1 to 42 days (which will include baseline echocardiography) A single-day treatment period during which patients will stay at study site until at least 4 hours after the end of infusions A follow-up period of 49 to 56 days after the end of the last infusion including: A follow-up phone call on Day 2 (within 24 ± 6 hours post-infusion) A follow-up visit on Day 8 (+ 3 days) A follow-up visit on Day 29 (± 2 days) A follow-up visit on Day 50 (+ 7 days)

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Heart Failure
    Keywords
    Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction, Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction, Forearm blood flow

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 1
    Interventional Study Model
    Single Group Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    N/A
    Enrollment
    0 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Patients with HFpEF or HFrEF
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Patients will be enrolled in 2 cohorts in parallel: 1 cohort of patients with HFpEF and 1 cohort of patients with HFrEF. Patients will receive a sequence of 5 IA infusions into the brachial artery, consisting of a baseline saline infusion of approximately 20 minutes, followed by 3 sequential infusions of AZD3427 at ascending doses of approximately 10 minutes (each) and a washout saline infusion of approximately 15 minutes.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    AZD3427
    Intervention Description
    Patients will receive 5 IA infusions of AZD3427 into the brachial artery. The IA infusions of AZD3427 will be administered via a syringe pump, using a polypropylene syringe containing 0.9% (w/v) saline and delivered through an administration set comprising a syringe, extension tubing (PVC), and a 0.2- or 0.22-μm PVDF syringe filter.
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Maximum change from baseline in absolute forearm blood flow in the infused arm during AZD3427 IA infusions
    Description
    To determine whether AZD3427 produces a vasodilatory response in the forearm resistance vessels of HFpEF and HFrEF patients, as assessed by forearm blood flow parameters measured using venous occlusion plethysmography.
    Time Frame
    Day 1
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Number of patients with anti-drug antibody (ADAs) in serum samples at baseline and at Day 8, Day 29, and Day 50
    Description
    To assess the immunogenicity of AZD3427.
    Time Frame
    Day 1, Day 8, Day 29 and Day 50
    Title
    Change from baseline in forearm blood flow ratio in the infused arm (AZD3427 infusion:baseline) after each AZD3427 IA infusion
    Description
    To determine whether AZD3427 produces a vasodilatory response in the forearm resistance vessels of HFpEF and HFrEF patients, as assessed by forearm blood flow parameters measured using venous occlusion plethysmography.
    Time Frame
    Day 1
    Title
    Change from baseline in forearm blood flow ratio between arms (infused arm:non-infused arm) after each AZD3427 IA infusion
    Description
    To determine whether AZD3427 produces a vasodilatory response in the forearm resistance vessels of HFpEF and HFrEF patients, as assessed by forearm blood flow parameters measured using venous occlusion plethysmography.
    Time Frame
    Day 1
    Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
    Title
    Number of patients with adverse events
    Description
    Assessment of safety and tolerability of AZD3427 in HFpEF and HFrEF patients, following low-dose local IA infusion of 3 sequential ascending doses of AZD3427.
    Time Frame
    From Screening (Day -42 to Day -1) until the Follow-up visit (Day 1, Day 2, Day 8, Day 29, and Day 50)

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    75 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Patient must be 18 to 75 years of age. Patient with known clinical diagnosis of Stage C heart failure New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class I-III and on stable medical therapy for at least 12 weeks prior to screening with no significant dose change or new medications added during that period. Specifically: Patients with a diagnosis of HFrEF, defined as ejection fraction ≤ 40%. OR Patients with a diagnosis of HFpEF, defined as ejection fraction ≥ 50%. Patients with suitable veins and arteries for cannulation or repeated puncture. Patients who are able to lie flat for the duration of IA infusions and related procedures during Visit 2 (approximately 3 hours). Body weight of at least 60 kg and body mass index within the range of 18 to 40 kg/m^2. Male and/or female of nonchildbearing potential. Capable of giving signed informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: History of any clinically important disease or disorder which, in the opinion of the investigator, may either put the participant at risk because of participation in the study, or influence the results or the participant's ability to participate in the study. Clinically significant valvular heart disease as judged by the investigator. Congenital heart disease (patients with Patent Foramen Ovale may be included in the study). Clinical diagnosis of heart failure NYHA Class IV. Occurrence in the last 3 months of any of the following: Acute coronary syndrome: myocardial infarction or unstable angina. Percutaneous coronary intervention. Cerebrovascular accident or transient ischaemic attack. Heart failure hospitalisation. History of prior dissections. History or suspicion of cardiac amyloidosis. Patients with conditions where vasodilator therapy may be contraindicated. History of cancer in the last 5 years, except for non-melanoma skin cancer. Any clinically important abnormalities in clinical chemistry, haematology or urinalysis. Any positive result at Screening for serum hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis C antibody and human immunodeficiency virus. History of severe allergy/hypersensitivity or ongoing clinically important allergy/hypersensitivity, as judged by the investigator. Abnormal vital signs, after at least 10-minute supine rest, defined as any of the following at Screening: Systolic blood pressure (BP) > 160 mmHg. Diastolic BP > 90 mmHg. Any clinically important abnormalities in rhythm, conduction or morphology of the resting 12-lead electrocardiogram as considered by the investigator. Prolonged QTcF > 450 ms. Family history of long QT syndrome. Second or third-degree AV block, or sinus node dysfunction with significant sinus pause. History of hypersensitivity to drugs with a similar chemical structure or class to AZD3427. Participants who have previously received AZD3427.

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Plan to Share IPD
    Yes
    IPD Sharing Plan Description
    Qualified researchers can request access to anonymized individual patient-level data from AstraZeneca group of companies sponsored clinical trials via the request portal. All requests will be evaluated as per the AZ disclosure commitment: https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com/ST/Submission/Disclosure. Yes, indicates that AZ are accepting requests for IPD, but this does not mean all requests will be shared.
    IPD Sharing Time Frame
    AstraZeneca will meet or exceed data availability as per the commitments made to the EFPIA Pharma Data Sharing Principles. For details of our timelines, please refer to our disclosure commitment at: https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com/ST/Submission/Disclosure
    IPD Sharing Access Criteria
    When a request has been approved AstraZeneca will provide access to the de-identified individual patient-level data in an approved sponsored tool. Signed Data Sharing Agreement (non-negotiable contract for data accessors) must be in place before accessing requested information. Additionally, all users will need to accept the terms and conditions of the SAS MSE to gain access. For additional details, please review the Disclosure Statements at: https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com/ST/Submission/Disclosure
    IPD Sharing URL
    https://astrazenecagroup-dt.pharmacm.com/DT/Home

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    Study to Evaluate the Effects of AZD3427 in Patients With Heart Failure

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