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Belantamab Mafodotin, Cyclophosphamide, and Dexamethasone in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma

Primary Purpose

Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Belantamab Mafodotin, Cyclophosphamide and Dexamethasone
Sponsored by
University of Maryland, Baltimore
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma focused on measuring Belantamab mafodotin, Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma, Maximum tolerated doses, Overall response rate, Overall survival, Dose limiting toxicities

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Histologically confirmed diagnosis of Refractory MM; failed at least 3 prior lines of anti-myeloma treatments, including an anti-CD38 antibody (e.g., daratumumab) alone or in combination, and is refractory to an IMiD (i.e., lenalidomide or pomalidomide), and to a proteasome inhibitor (e.g., bortezomib, ixazomib or carfilzomib). (Refractory myeloma is defined as disease that is nonresponsive while on primary or salvage therapy or progresses within 60 days of last therapy. Nonresponsive disease is defined as either failure to achieve at least minimal response or development of progressive disease (PD) while on therapy).
  2. Has measurable disease with at least one of the following:

    1. Serum M-protein ≥0.5 g/dL (≥ 5 g/L)
    2. Urine M-protein ≥ 200 mg/24h
    3. Serum FLC assay: Involved FLC level ≥10 mg/dL and an abnormal ratio (<0.26 or >1.65)
  3. Provide signed written informed consent.
  4. 18 years or older (at the time consent is obtained).
  5. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2.
  6. Participants with a history of autologous stem cell transplant or Prior BCMA targeted therapy (e.g. CAR-T cells, BiTes) can enroll on the study provided that:

    1. Therapy was >100 days prior to study enrolment.
    2. No active infection(s).
  7. Adequate organ system function (as defined by inclusion criteria #7).
  8. Female and Male patients: Contraceptive use by men or women should be consistent with local regulations regarding the methods of contraception for those participating in clinical studies.
  9. Prior treatment-related toxicities must be ≤ Grade 1 except peripheral neuropathy (Grade-2).

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Systemic anti-myeloma therapy within ≤14 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is shorter, or plasmapheresis within 7 days prior to treatment.
  2. Systemic treatment with high dose steroids (equivalent to ≥ 60 mg prednisone daily for ≥4 days) within the past 14 days.
  3. Symptomatic amyloidosis, active CNS disease, active plasma cell leukemia at the time of screening.
  4. Prior allogeneic stem cell transplant (SCT). NOTE - Participants who have undergone syngeneic transplant may be allowed if no history of GvHD.
  5. Current corneal epithelial disease except mild punctate keratopathy.
  6. Evidence of active bleeding.
  7. Any major surgery within the last four weeks.
  8. Presence of active renal condition (infection, dialysis); isolated proteinuria from MM is allowed provided participants fulfil the adequate organ system function criteria (as defined by inclusion criteria #7).
  9. Any serious and/or unstable pre-existing medical, psychiatric disorder or lab abnormalities that affect patients' safety, obtaining informed consent or compliance with study procedures.
  10. Current unstable liver disease defined by the presence of ascites, encephalopathy, coagulopathy, hypoalbuminemia, esophageal or gastric varices, persistent jaundice, or cirrhosis. NOTE: Stable non-cirrhotic chronic liver disease (including Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones) is acceptable if participant otherwise meets entry criteria.
  11. Other malignancies except for malignancy from which the patients have been disease-free > 2 years.
  12. Evidence of cardiovascular disease including any of the following:

    1. Evidence of current clinically significant untreated arrhythmias, including clinically significant ECG abnormalities including second degree (Mobitz Type II) or third degree atrioventricular (AV) block.
    2. History of myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndromes (including unstable angina), coronary angioplasty, or stenting or bypass grafting within 3 months of Screening.
    3. Class III or IV heart failure as defined by the New York Heart Association functional classification system.
    4. Uncontrolled hypertension.
  13. Known immediate or delayed hypersensitivity reaction or idiosyncratic reaction to drugs chemically related to belantamab mafodotin, daratumumab, bortezomib, boron or mannitol or any other components of the study treatment.
  14. Active infection requiring treatment.
  15. Known HIV infection.
  16. Presence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HbsAg), or hepatitis B core antibody (HbcAb), at screening or within 3 months prior to first dose of study treatment. Note: presence of Hep B surface antibody (HBsAb) indicating previous vaccination will not exclude a participant.
  17. Positive hepatitis C antibody test result or positive hepatitis C RNA test result at screening or within 3 months prior to first dose of study treatment.

    NOTE: Participants with positive hepatitis C antibody due to prior resolved disease can be enrolled, only if a confirmatory negative Hepatitis C RNA test is obtained. Hepatitis RNA testing is optional and participants with negative hepatitis C antibody test are not required to also undergo hepatitis C RNA testing.

  18. Symptomatic amyloidosis, active POEMS syndrome (polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal plasma proliferative disorder, skin changes) or active plasma cell leukemia at the time of screening.
  19. Pregnant or lactating female.
  20. Concomitant administration of strong P-glycoprotein inhibitors and inhibitors of OATP will be avoided.

Sites / Locations

  • University of MarylandRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Arm A

Arm B

Arm Description

Dose level 1: The subject will take 1.9 mg/kg of Belantamab Mafodotin, 300 mg of Cyclophosphamide, and 40 mg of Dexamethasone on day 1 of each 3 weeks cycles. Dose level 2: The subject will take 1.9 mg/kg of Belantamab Mafodotin, 500 mg of Cyclophosphamide, and 40 mg of Dexamethasone on day 1 each 3 weeks cycles.

Dose level 1: The subject will take 2.5 mg/kg of Belantamab Mafodotin, 300 mg of Cyclophosphamide, and 40 mg of Dexamethasone on day 1 of each 6 weeks cycles. Dose level 2: The subject will take 2.5 mg/kg of Belantamab Mafodotin, 500 mg of Cyclophosphamide, and 40 mg of Dexamethasone on day 1 each 6 weeks cycles.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Overall incidence and severity of AEs in Dose Escalation
Overall incidence and severity of Adverse Events
Response rate in Expansion Cohort
percentage of patients with confirmed partial response or better and time to disease progression in responding patients.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Time to progression
Time till the disease progresses
Progression free survival
time for study drugs to control the disease
Overall survival
total life expectancy
Cytokine Profile Data
The following Human Essential Immune Response Pane will be assessed:IL-4, IL-2, CXCL10 (IP-10), IL-1β, TNF-α, CCL2 (MCP-1), IL-17A, IL-6, IL-10, IFN-γ, IL-12p70, TGF-β1 (Free Active), CXCL8 (IL-8).

Full Information

First Posted
January 13, 2021
Last Updated
February 28, 2023
Sponsor
University of Maryland, Baltimore
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04896658
Brief Title
Belantamab Mafodotin, Cyclophosphamide, and Dexamethasone in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Official Title
Belantamab Mafodotin, Cyclophosphamide and Dexamethasone in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
January 1, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
March 1, 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
March 1, 2025 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
University of Maryland, Baltimore

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Evaluate the efficacy and safety of Belantamab Mafodotin, cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone in patients with Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Detailed Description
This is a Phase I/II, open-label study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Belantamab Mafodotin, cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone. In Phase I, the subjects will be assigned into two arms and there are two dose levels for Belantamab Mafodotin and there are two dose levels of cyclophosphamide in each arm. In Phase II, once tolerability of the highest planned dose is established, the patients will be assessed for response rate. The arm with acceptable toxicity and best response will be further assessed in the expansion cohort. Belantamab mafodotin was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on Aug 5, 2020, for treating patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. Cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone are both approved by the FDA. But the combinations with these three drugs to treat people with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma has not been approved by the FDA.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Keywords
Belantamab mafodotin, Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma, Maximum tolerated doses, Overall response rate, Overall survival, Dose limiting toxicities

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Sequential Assignment
Model Description
Phase I Arm A (cycles repeated every 3 weeks) Dose level 1: The subject will take 1.9 mg/kg of Belantamab Mafodotin, 300 mg of Cyclophosphamide, and 40 mg of Dexamethasone on day 1 of each 3 weeks cycles. Dose level 2: The subject will take 1.9 mg/kg of Belantamab Mafodotin, 500 mg of Cyclophosphamide, and 40 mg of Dexamethasone on day 1 of each 3 weeks cycles. Arm B (cycles repeated every 6 weeks) Dose level 1: The subject will take 2.5 mg/kg of Belantamab Mafodotin, 300 mg of Cyclophosphamide, and 40 mg of Dexamethasone on day 1 of each 6 weeks cycles. Dose level 2: The subject will take 2.5 mg/kg of Belantamab Mafodotin, 500 mg of Cyclophosphamide, and 40 mg of Dexamethasone on day 1 of each 6 weeks cycles. Phase II Once tolerability of the highest planned dose is established, patients will be assessed for response rate. The arm with acceptable toxicity and best response will be further assessed in the expansion cohort.
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
64 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm A
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Dose level 1: The subject will take 1.9 mg/kg of Belantamab Mafodotin, 300 mg of Cyclophosphamide, and 40 mg of Dexamethasone on day 1 of each 3 weeks cycles. Dose level 2: The subject will take 1.9 mg/kg of Belantamab Mafodotin, 500 mg of Cyclophosphamide, and 40 mg of Dexamethasone on day 1 each 3 weeks cycles.
Arm Title
Arm B
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Dose level 1: The subject will take 2.5 mg/kg of Belantamab Mafodotin, 300 mg of Cyclophosphamide, and 40 mg of Dexamethasone on day 1 of each 6 weeks cycles. Dose level 2: The subject will take 2.5 mg/kg of Belantamab Mafodotin, 500 mg of Cyclophosphamide, and 40 mg of Dexamethasone on day 1 each 6 weeks cycles.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Belantamab Mafodotin, Cyclophosphamide and Dexamethasone
Intervention Description
Study drug
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall incidence and severity of AEs in Dose Escalation
Description
Overall incidence and severity of Adverse Events
Time Frame
Up to 6 weeks
Title
Response rate in Expansion Cohort
Description
percentage of patients with confirmed partial response or better and time to disease progression in responding patients.
Time Frame
Up to 12 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Time to progression
Description
Time till the disease progresses
Time Frame
From date of randomization until the date of death from any cause, assessed up to 100 months
Title
Progression free survival
Description
time for study drugs to control the disease
Time Frame
From date of randomization until the date of death from any cause, assessed up to 100 months
Title
Overall survival
Description
total life expectancy
Time Frame
From date of randomization until the date of death from any cause, assessed up to 100 months
Title
Cytokine Profile Data
Description
The following Human Essential Immune Response Pane will be assessed:IL-4, IL-2, CXCL10 (IP-10), IL-1β, TNF-α, CCL2 (MCP-1), IL-17A, IL-6, IL-10, IFN-γ, IL-12p70, TGF-β1 (Free Active), CXCL8 (IL-8).
Time Frame
At the start of Cycle 2, Day 1 (a cycle is 28 days)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically confirmed diagnosis of Refractory MM; failed at least 3 prior lines of anti-myeloma treatments, including an anti-CD38 antibody (e.g., daratumumab) alone or in combination, and is refractory to an IMiD (i.e., lenalidomide or pomalidomide), and to a proteasome inhibitor (e.g., bortezomib, ixazomib or carfilzomib). (Refractory myeloma is defined as disease that is nonresponsive while on primary or salvage therapy or progresses within 60 days of last therapy. Nonresponsive disease is defined as either failure to achieve at least minimal response or development of progressive disease (PD) while on therapy). Has measurable disease with at least one of the following: Serum M-protein ≥0.5 g/dL (≥ 5 g/L) Urine M-protein ≥ 200 mg/24h Serum FLC assay: Involved FLC level ≥10 mg/dL and an abnormal ratio (<0.26 or >1.65) Provide signed written informed consent. 18 years or older (at the time consent is obtained). Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2. Participants with a history of autologous stem cell transplant or Prior BCMA targeted therapy (e.g. CAR-T cells, BiTes) can enroll on the study provided that: Therapy was >100 days prior to study enrolment. No active infection(s). Adequate organ system function (as defined by inclusion criteria #7). Female and Male patients: Contraceptive use by men or women should be consistent with local regulations regarding the methods of contraception for those participating in clinical studies. Prior treatment-related toxicities must be ≤ Grade 1 except peripheral neuropathy (Grade-2). Exclusion Criteria: Systemic anti-myeloma therapy within ≤14 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is shorter, or plasmapheresis within 7 days prior to treatment. Systemic treatment with high dose steroids (equivalent to ≥ 60 mg prednisone daily for ≥4 days) within the past 14 days. Symptomatic amyloidosis, active CNS disease, active plasma cell leukemia at the time of screening. Prior allogeneic stem cell transplant (SCT). NOTE - Participants who have undergone syngeneic transplant may be allowed if no history of GvHD. Current corneal epithelial disease except mild punctate keratopathy. Evidence of active bleeding. Any major surgery within the last four weeks. Presence of active renal condition (infection, dialysis); isolated proteinuria from MM is allowed provided participants fulfil the adequate organ system function criteria (as defined by inclusion criteria #7). Any serious and/or unstable pre-existing medical, psychiatric disorder or lab abnormalities that affect patients' safety, obtaining informed consent or compliance with study procedures. Current unstable liver disease defined by the presence of ascites, encephalopathy, coagulopathy, hypoalbuminemia, esophageal or gastric varices, persistent jaundice, or cirrhosis. NOTE: Stable non-cirrhotic chronic liver disease (including Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones) is acceptable if participant otherwise meets entry criteria. Other malignancies except for malignancy from which the patients have been disease-free > 2 years. Evidence of cardiovascular disease including any of the following: Evidence of current clinically significant untreated arrhythmias, including clinically significant ECG abnormalities including second degree (Mobitz Type II) or third degree atrioventricular (AV) block. History of myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndromes (including unstable angina), coronary angioplasty, or stenting or bypass grafting within 3 months of Screening. Class III or IV heart failure as defined by the New York Heart Association functional classification system. Uncontrolled hypertension. Known immediate or delayed hypersensitivity reaction or idiosyncratic reaction to drugs chemically related to belantamab mafodotin, daratumumab, bortezomib, boron or mannitol or any other components of the study treatment. Active infection requiring treatment. Known HIV infection. Presence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HbsAg), or hepatitis B core antibody (HbcAb), at screening or within 3 months prior to first dose of study treatment. Note: presence of Hep B surface antibody (HBsAb) indicating previous vaccination will not exclude a participant. Positive hepatitis C antibody test result or positive hepatitis C RNA test result at screening or within 3 months prior to first dose of study treatment. NOTE: Participants with positive hepatitis C antibody due to prior resolved disease can be enrolled, only if a confirmatory negative Hepatitis C RNA test is obtained. Hepatitis RNA testing is optional and participants with negative hepatitis C antibody test are not required to also undergo hepatitis C RNA testing. Symptomatic amyloidosis, active POEMS syndrome (polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal plasma proliferative disorder, skin changes) or active plasma cell leukemia at the time of screening. Pregnant or lactating female. Concomitant administration of strong P-glycoprotein inhibitors and inhibitors of OATP will be avoided.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Ashraf Badros, MB; ChB
Phone
410) 328-1230
Email
abadros@UMM.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Sunita Sunita
Phone
410-328-8199
Email
sphilip1@umm.edu
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ashraf Badros, MB; ChB
Organizational Affiliation
University of Maryland, Baltimore
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Maryland
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21201
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Sunita Philip, MBBS
Phone
410-328-8199
Email
sphilip1@umm.edu

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
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Learn more about this trial

Belantamab Mafodotin, Cyclophosphamide, and Dexamethasone in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma

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